志第四 礼仪四
周大(da)(da)定(ding)元(yuan)年,静(jing)帝(di)(di)遣兼太傅、上柱国(guo)(guo)、杞国(guo)(guo)公(gong)椿,大(da)(da)宗伯、大(da)(da)将军(jun)、金(jin)城公(gong)煚(jiong),奉(feng)皇帝(di)(di)玺绂策(ce)书(shu)(shu),禅(shan)位于(yu)隋。司(si)录虞庆(qing)(qing)则白(bai)(bai),请(qing)设(she)坛(tan)于(yu)东第。博士何妥议,以(yi)(yi)为受禅(shan)登(deng)坛(tan),以(yi)(yi)告(gao)天(tian)也(ye),故魏受汉禅(shan),设(she)坛(tan)于(yu)繁昌(chang),为在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)旅(lv),郊(jiao)坛(tan)乃(nai)阙。至(zhi)如汉高(gao)(gao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)汜,光(guang)武在(zai)(zai)(zai)鄗,尽非(fei)京邑所(suo)筑坛(tan)。自(zi)晋、宋揖(yi)让,皆在(zai)(zai)(zai)都下(xia)(xia),莫不(bu)并就(jiu)南郊(jiao),更无别(bie)筑之(zhi)义。又(you)后魏即(ji)位,登(deng)硃雀观,周帝(di)(di)初立(li),受朝于(yu)路门,虽自(zi)我作(zuo)古,皆非(fei)礼也(ye)。今即(ji)府为坛(tan),恐招后诮。议者从之(zhi)。二月甲子,椿等乘象辂,备(bei)卤簿,持节,率百(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)门下(xia)(xia),奉(feng)策(ce)入次。百(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)文武,朝服立(li)于(yu)门南,北(bei)面(mian)。高(gao)(gao)祖冠(guan)远游冠(guan),府僚陪列。记室入白(bai)(bai),礼曹导高(gao)(gao)祖,府僚从,出(chu)大(da)(da)门东厢西(xi)向。椿奉(feng)策(ce)书(shu)(shu),煚(jiong)奉(feng)玺绂,出(chu)次,节导而(er)进(jin)(jin)。高(gao)(gao)祖揖(yi)之(zhi),入门而(er)左,椿等入门而(er)右。百(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)随入庭中。椿南向,读册书(shu)(shu)毕(bi),进(jin)(jin)授高(gao)(gao)祖。高(gao)(gao)祖北(bei)面(mian)再(zai)拜,辞不(bu)奉(feng)诏。上柱国(guo)(guo)李穆进(jin)(jin)喻朝旨,又(you)与(yu)百(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)劝进(jin)(jin),高(gao)(gao)祖不(bu)纳。椿等又(you)奉(feng)策(ce)书(shu)(shu)进(jin)(jin)而(er)敦劝,高(gao)(gao)祖再(zai)拜,俯受策(ce),以(yi)(yi)授高(gao)(gao)颎;受玺,以(yi)(yi)授虞庆(qing)(qing)则。退就(jiu)东阶位。使者与(yu)百(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)皆北(bei)面(mian)再(zai)拜,搢笏,三(san)称万岁。有司(si)请(qing)备(bei)法(fa)驾,高(gao)(gao)祖不(bu)许,改服纱帽(mao)、黄袍,入幸(xing)临光(guang)殿(dian)。就(jiu)阁内服衮冕(mian),乘小舆,出(chu)自(zi)西(xi)序,如元(yuan)会仪。礼部尚书(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)案(an)承(cheng)符命及祥瑞牒,进(jin)(jin)东阶下(xia)(xia)。纳言跪御前以(yi)(yi)闻。内史令奉(feng)宣诏大(da)(da)赦(she),改元(yuan)曰开皇。是日,命有司(si)奉(feng)册祀于(yu)南郊(jiao)。
后齐(qi)将崇皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后,则太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)以(yi)(yi)玉帛告圆丘方泽,以(yi)(yi)币告庙。皇(huang)帝乃(nai)临(lin)轩(xuan),命太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保持节(jie)(jie),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)副之(zhi)。设九(jiu)傧,命使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)受(shou)玺绶(shou)册及(ji)(ji)节(jie)(jie),诣(yi)西上閤。其日,昭阳(yang)殿(dian)文物具陈,临(lin)轩(xuan)讫,使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)就(jiu)位,持节(jie)(jie)及(ji)(ji)玺绶(shou)称诏。二侍中拜(bai)进,受(shou)节(jie)(jie)及(ji)(ji)册玺绶(shou),以(yi)(yi)付小黄(huang)门。黄(huang)门以(yi)(yi)诣(yi)閤。皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后服袆衣,处昭阳(yang)殿(dian),公主及(ji)(ji)命妇(fu)陪列于殿(dian),皆拜(bai)。小黄(huang)门以(yi)(yi)节(jie)(jie)绶(shou)入(ru),女(nv)侍中受(shou),以(yi)(yi)进皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后。皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后兴,受(shou),以(yi)(yi)授左右。复(fu)坐(zuo),反(fan)节(jie)(jie)于使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)受(shou)节(jie)(jie)出。册皇(huang)后,如太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后之(zhi)礼。
后(hou)齐册(ce)皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi),则皇(huang)(huang)帝临(lin)轩,司待为使(shi),司空(kong)副之。太(tai)子(zi)服远(yuan)游(you)冠,入至位。使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)入,奉册(ce)读讫,皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)跪受(shou)册(ce)于使(shi),以(yi)授中庶(shu)子(zi)。又受(shou)玺绶于尚(shang)书,以(yi)授庶(shu)子(zi)。稽首以(yi)出。就册(ce),则使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)持节至东宫,宫臣内外官(guan)定(ding)列。皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)阶东,西面(mian)。若幼(you),则太(tai)师抱之,主衣二人奉空(kong)顶帻服从,以(yi)受(shou)册(ce)。明日(ri),拜(bai)章表于东宫殿(dian)(dian)庭(ting),中庶(shu)子(zi)、中舍人乘轺车,奉章诣朝堂谢。择(ze)日(ri)斋于崇正殿(dian)(dian),服冕(mian),乘石(shi)山安车谒庙(miao)。择(ze)日(ri)群臣上礼,又择(ze)日(ri)会(hui)。明日(ri),三品以(yi)上笺贺(he)。
册(ce)诸王(wang),以临轩日(ri)上水一刻,吏(li)部令(ling)史乘(cheng)马(ma),赍召版(ban),诣(yi)王(wang)第(di)。王(wang)乘(cheng)高(gao)车(che),卤簿至东掖门止,乘(cheng)轺车(che)。既入(ru)(ru),至席(xi)。尚书读(du)册(ce)讫,以授(shou)王(wang),又授(shou)章(zhang)绶。事毕,乘(cheng)轺车(che),入(ru)(ru)卤簿,乘(cheng)高(gao)车(che),诣(yi)阊阖(he)门,伏阙表谢。报讫,拜庙还(hai)第(di)。就(jiu)第(di),则鸿(hong)胪卿持(chi)节(jie),吏(li)部尚书授(shou)册(ce),侍御史授(shou)节(jie)。使(shi)者受而出,乘(cheng)轺车(che),持(chi)节(jie),诣(yi)王(wang)第(di)。入(ru)(ru)就(jiu)西阶,东面。王(wang)入(ru)(ru),立(li)于东阶,西面。使(shi)者读(du)册(ce),博(bo)士(shi)读(du)版(ban),王(wang)俯(fu)伏。兴,进受册(ce)章(zhang)绶茅土,俯(fu)伏三稽(ji)首,还(hai)本位(wei),谢如上仪。在州(zhou)镇(zhen),则使(shi)者受节(jie)册(ce),乘(cheng)轺车(che)至州(zhou),如王(wang)第(di)。
诸(zhu)王、三公、仪同(tong)、尚书(shu)令、五等开国(guo)、太(tai)妃、妃、公主(zhu)恭拜册(ce)(ce),轴一枚(mei)(mei),长二(er)(er)尺(chi),以白(bai)练衣之(zhi)。用竹简十二(er)(er)枚(mei)(mei),六(liu)枚(mei)(mei)与(yu)轴等,六(liu)枚(mei)(mei)长尺(chi)二(er)(er)寸(cun)。文出集书(shu),书(shu)皆篆字。哀(ai)册(ce)(ce)、赠册(ce)(ce)亦同(tong)。诸(zhu)王、五等开国(guo)及乡男恭拜,以其(qi)封国(guo)所在(zai)方(fang),取(qu)社坛(tan)方(fang)面(mian)土,包以白(bai)茅,内青箱(xiang)中。函方(fang)五寸(cun),以青涂(tu)饰,封授(shou)之(zhi),以为社。
隋(sui)临(lin)轩册(ce)(ce)命三师(shi)、诸王(wang)、三公,并陈车辂。馀则(ze)否。百司定列,内史令读册(ce)(ce)讫(qi)(qi),受册(ce)(ce)者拜受出(chu)。又引次受册(ce)(ce)者,如上仪(yi)。若册(ce)(ce)开国,郊社令奉茅(mao)土,立于(yu)仗南,西(xi)面(mian)。每受册(ce)(ce)讫(qi)(qi),授茅(mao)土焉。
后(hou)齐皇帝加元(yuan)服(fu),以玉(yu)帛(bo)告圆(yuan)丘方泽,以币告庙(miao)(miao),择日临轩。中(zhong)严(yan),群(qun)官位(wei)定(ding),皇帝著(zhu)空(kong)顶介(jie)(jie)帻以出。太尉(wei)盥讫(qi),升,脱空(kong)顶帻,以黑(hei)介(jie)(jie)帻奉加讫(qi),太尉(wei)进太保之右,北面读祝讫(qi),太保加冕,侍中(zhong)系玄绂(fu),脱绛纱袍,加衮(gun)服(fu),事毕,太保上(shang)寿(shou),群(qun)官三(san)称万岁(sui)。皇帝入温室,移御(yu)坐,会(hui)而不上(shang)寿(shou)。后(hou)日,文武群(qun)官朝(chao)服(fu),上(shang)礼酒十(shi)二(er)(er)钟(zhong),米十(shi)二(er)(er)囊,牛十(shi)二(er)(er)头。又择日亲拜圆(yuan)丘方泽,谒庙(miao)(miao)。
皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)冠,则太(tai)尉以制币告七(qi)庙(miao),择(ze)日(ri)临(lin)轩。有司供帐(zhang)于崇(chong)正殿。中严(yan),皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)空顶帻公服(fu)出(chu),立(li)东阶之(zhi)南(nan)(nan),西面(mian)(mian),使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)入(ru),立(li)西阶之(zhi)南(nan)(nan),东面(mian)(mian)。皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)受诏讫,入(ru)室盥(guan)栉,出(chu),南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)。使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)进揖(yi)(yi),诣冠席,西面(mian)(mian)坐(zuo)。光(guang)禄卿盥(guan)讫,诣太(tai)子(zi)(zi)前(qian)疏栉。使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)又(you)盥(guan),奉进贤三梁(liang)(liang)冠,至(zhi)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)前(qian),东面(mian)(mian)祝,脱空顶帻,加冠。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)兴,入(ru)室更衣,出(chu),又(you)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)就席。光(guang)禄卿盥(guan)栉。使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)又(you)盥(guan)祝,脱三梁(liang)(liang)冠,加远游冠。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)又(you)入(ru)室更衣。设(she)席中楹之(zhi)西,使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)揖(yi)(yi)就席,南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)。光(guang)禄卿洗爵(jue)(jue)酌醴,使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)诣席前(qian),北(bei)面(mian)(mian)祝。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)拜受醴,即席坐(zuo),祭之(zhi),啐之(zhi),奠爵(jue)(jue),降阶,复本(ben)位,西面(mian)(mian)。三师(shi)、三少及在位群官拜事讫。又(you)择(ze)日(ri)会(hui)宫臣(chen),又(you)择(ze)日(ri)谒庙(miao)。
隋皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)将冠(guan),前一(yi)日(ri),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝斋于(yu)大兴殿。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)赞(zan)(zan)(zan)及(ji)预从官斋于(yu)正寝。其(qi)日(ri)质明,有司(si)告庙,各设(she)(she)筵于(yu)阼(zuo)(zuo)阶(jie)(jie)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝衮冕入(ru)(ru)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),即御(yu)座。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)揖皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)进(jin),升筵,西向坐(zuo)。赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)者(zhe)坐(zuo)栉,设(she)(she)纚(xi)。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)盥讫(qi),进(jin)加(jia)(jia)缁(zi)布(bu)冠(guan)。赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)进(jin)设(she)(she)頍缨。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)揖皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)适(shi)东(dong)序,衣(yi)玄衣(yi)素裳以出(chu)。赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)者(zhe)又(you)坐(zuo)栉,宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)进(jin)加(jia)(jia)远游冠(guan)。改服(fu)讫(qi),宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)又(you)受冕。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)适(shi)东(dong)序,改服(fu)以出(chu)。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)揖皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南面(mian)立,宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)进(jin)受醴,进(jin)筵前,北(bei)面(mian)立祝。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)受觯(zhi)。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)复(fu)位(wei),东(dong)面(mian)答(da)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)者(zhe)奉馔于(yu)筵前,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)奠(dian)。礼毕,降筵,进(jin)当御(yu)东(dong)面(mian)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。纳(na)(na)言承诏,诣太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)戒(jie)讫(qi),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)者(zhe)引(yin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)降自西阶(jie)(jie)。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)少进(jin),字之。赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)者(zhe)引(yin)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)进(jin),立于(yu)庭,东(dong)面(mian)。诸亲拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)讫(qi),赞(zan)(zan)(zan)冠(guan)者(zhe)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皆(jie)答(da)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。与宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)赞(zan)(zan)(zan)俱复(fu)位(wei)。纳(na)(na)言承诏降,令有司(si)致礼。宾(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)赞(zan)(zan)(zan)又(you)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝降复(fu)阼(zuo)(zuo)阶(jie)(jie),拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)已下皆(jie)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝出(chu),更衣(yi)还宫(gong)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)从至阙,因入(ru)(ru)见皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou),拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)而还。
后(hou)(hou)(hou)齐皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)纳(na)(na)(na)后(hou)(hou)(hou)之礼(li)(li),纳(na)(na)(na)采(cai)、问名、纳(na)(na)(na)征讫,告圆(yuan)丘方泽及(ji)(ji)庙,如(ru)(ru)加元服(fu)(fu)(fu),是日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)临轩(xuan),命太(tai)尉(wei)为(wei)使(shi),司徒(tu)副(fu)之。持节(jie)诣(yi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)行(xing)(xing)宫,东向,奉(feng)玺绶册,以(yi)授(shou)中(zhong)常侍(shi)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)受(shou)(shou)册于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)殿(dian)(dian)。使(shi)者(zhe)出,与公卿(qing)以(yi)下(xia)皆拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。有(you)司备(bei)迎礼(li)(li)。太(tai)保太(tai)尉(wei),受(shou)(shou)诏(zhao)而行(xing)(xing)。主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)公服(fu)(fu)(fu),迎拜(bai)(bai)(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)门(men)(men)(men)。使(shi)者(zhe)入(ru),升(sheng)自(zi)宾阶(jie)(jie),东面。主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)升(sheng)自(zi)阼阶(jie)(jie),西面。礼(li)(li)物陈于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庭。设席于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)两楹间(jian),童子(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)玺书版(ban)升(sheng),主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)跪(gui)受(shou)(shou)。送使(shi)者(zhe),拜(bai)(bai)(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大门(men)(men)(men)之外。有(you)司先(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)阳殿(dian)(dian)两楹间(jian)供帐,为(wei)同牢之具。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)大严绣衣,带绶珮,加幜。女(nv)(nv)长御引出,升(sheng)画(hua)轮四望车。女(nv)(nv)侍(shi)中(zhong)负玺陪(pei)乘。卤簿如(ru)(ru)大驾。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)服(fu)(fu)(fu)衮(gun)冕出,升(sheng)御坐(zuo)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)门(men)(men)(men),大卤簿住门(men)(men)(men)外,小卤簿入(ru)。到东上(shang)閤,施步(bu)鄣,降(jiang)车,席道以(yi)入(ru)昭(zhao)(zhao)阳殿(dian)(dian)。前至席位,姆去幜,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)先(xian)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)起(qi),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)先(xian)起(qi)。帝(di)(di)升(sheng)自(zi)西阶(jie)(jie),诣(yi)同牢坐(zuo),与皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)俱坐(zuo)。各(ge)三(san)饭(fan)讫,又(you)各(ge)酳(yin)二(er)爵一(yi)卺。奏(zou)礼(li)(li)毕(bi),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)兴,南面立。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)御太(tai)极殿(dian)(dian),王公已下(xia)拜(bai)(bai)(bai),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)兴,入(ru)。明日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),后(hou)(hou)(hou)展(zhan)衣,于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)阳殿(dian)(dian)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)表(biao)谢。又(you)明日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),以(yi)榛栗枣修,见皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)阳殿(dian)(dian)。择(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),群官(guan)上(shang)礼(li)(li)。又(you)择(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)谒庙。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)使(shi)太(tai)尉(wei)先(xian)以(yi)太(tai)牢告,而后(hou)(hou)(hou)遍见群庙。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)纳(na)(na)(na)妃(fei)礼(li)(li),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)遣使(shi)纳(na)(na)(na)采(cai),有(you)司备(bei)礼(li)(li)物。会(hui)毕(bi),使(shi)者(zhe)受(shou)(shou)诏(zhao)而行(xing)(xing)。主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)迎于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大门(men)(men)(men)外。礼(li)(li)毕(bi),会(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)听事。其次问名、纳(na)(na)(na)吉,并如(ru)(ru)纳(na)(na)(na)采(cai)。纳(na)(na)(na)征,则使(shi)司徒(tu)及(ji)(ji)尚书令(ling)为(wei)使(shi),备(bei)礼(li)(li)物而行(xing)(xing)。请期,则以(yi)太(tai)常宗正卿(qing)为(wei)使(shi),如(ru)(ru)纳(na)(na)(na)采(cai)。亲迎,则太(tai)尉(wei)为(wei)使(shi)。三(san)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),妃(fei)朝(chao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)阳殿(dian)(dian),又(you)朝(chao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宣(xuan)光殿(dian)(dian)。择(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),群官(guan)上(shang)礼(li)(li)。他日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),妃(fei)还。又(you)他日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)閤。
隋皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)纳妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)礼,皇(huang)(huang)帝临轩,使(shi)者受(shou)诏(zhao)而行。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)俟于(yu)庙。使(shi)者执(zhi)雁(yan),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)迎拜(bai)(bai)于(yu)大(da)门(men)(men)之东(dong)。使(shi)者入,升自西(xi)(xi)阶(jie),立(li)于(yu)楹间(jian),南面。纳采讫,乃(nai)行问名(ming)仪。事毕,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)请致礼于(yu)从者。礼有币马。其次择(ze)日(ri)(ri)纳吉,如纳采。又择(ze)日(ri)(ri),以玉帛乘马纳征。又择(ze)日(ri)(ri)告(gao)期。又择(ze)日(ri)(ri),命有司以特牲告(gao)庙,册妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)将亲(qin)迎,皇(huang)(huang)帝临轩,醮而诫曰:“往迎尔相,承我宗(zong)事,勖帅以敬。”对曰:“谨奉诏(zhao)。”既受(shou)命,羽仪而行。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)几筵于(yu)庙,妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)服褕翟,立(li)于(yu)东(dong)房(fang)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)迎于(yu)门(men)(men)外,西(xi)(xi)面拜(bai)(bai)。皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)答拜(bai)(bai)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)揖皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)先入,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)升,立(li)于(yu)阼阶(jie),西(xi)(xi)面。皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)升进,当房(fang)户前,北(bei)面,跪奠雁(yan),俯伏,兴拜(bai)(bai),降出。妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)父少进,西(xi)(xi)面戒之。母于(yu)西(xi)(xi)阶(jie)上,施衿结帨,及门(men)(men)内,施鞶申(shen)之。出门(men)(men),妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)升辂(lu),乘以几。姆加幜。皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)乃(nai)御,轮三周(zhou),御者代(dai)之。皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)出大(da)门(men)(men),乘辂(lu),羽仪还(hai)宫。妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)三日(ri)(ri),鸡鸣夙兴以朝。奠于(yu)皇(huang)(huang)帝,皇(huang)(huang)帝抚(fu)之。又奠于(yu)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou),皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)抚(fu)之。席于(yu)户牖间(jian),妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)立(li)于(yu)席西(xi)(xi),祭奠而出。
后(hou)齐娉礼,一(yi)(yi)曰纳(na)采,二(er)(er)(er)曰问(wen)名,三(san)曰纳(na)吉,四(si)曰纳(na)征,五(wu)曰请期(qi),六曰亲迎。皆(jie)用(yong)(yong)羔羊(yang)一(yi)(yi)口(kou),雁(yan)一(yi)(yi)双,酒黍(shu)(shu)稷(ji)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)斛(hu)(hu)。自皇子王(wang)已下(xia)(xia)至于九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)皆(jie)同(tong),流外及庶(shu)人则减(jian)其半(ban)。纳(na)征,皇子王(wang)用(yong)(yong)玄三(san)匹(pi)(pi),纁(xun)二(er)(er)(er)匹(pi)(pi),束帛(bo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),大璋一(yi)(yi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已下(xia)(xia)至从(cong)三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),用(yong)(yong)璧(bi)玉(yu),四(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已下(xia)(xia)皆(jie)无(wu)。兽皮(pi)二(er)(er)(er)第(di)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已下(xia)(xia)至从(cong)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),用(yong)(yong)豹皮(pi)二(er)(er)(er),六品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已下(xia)(xia)至从(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),用(yong)(yong)鹿皮(pi)。锦彩(cai)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)锦彩(cai)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),四(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)杂彩(cai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六匹(pi)(pi),五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),六品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)五(wu)匹(pi)(pi)。绢二(er)(er)(er)百匹(pi)(pi),一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)百四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)百二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)百匹(pi)(pi),四(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),六品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi),八品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi)。羔羊(yang)一(yi)(yi)口(kou),羊(yang)四(si)口(kou),犊(du)二(er)(er)(er)头,酒黍(shu)(shu)稷(ji)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)各(ge)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)。一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)至三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),减(jian)羊(yang)二(er)(er)(er)口(kou),酒黍(shu)(shu)稷(ji)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)各(ge)减(jian)六斛(hu)(hu),四(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)减(jian)一(yi)(yi)犊(du),酒黍(shu)(shu)稷(ji)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)又减(jian)二(er)(er)(er)斛(hu)(hu),六品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)无(wu)犊(du),酒黍(shu)(shu)稷(ji)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)斛(hu)(hu)。诸(zhu)王(wang)之子,已封(feng)未(wei)封(feng),礼皆(jie)同(tong)第(di)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。新婚从(cong)车,皇子百乘(cheng),一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng),第(di)二(er)(er)(er)、第(di)三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng),第(di)四(si)、第(di)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng),第(di)六、第(di)七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng),八品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)达于庶(shu)人五(wu)乘(cheng)。各(ge)依(yi)其秩之饰。
梁大同五年,临城公(gong)婚,公(gong)夫人于(yu)皇太子妃为姑(gu)侄,进(jin)见之制,议者互(hu)有不同。令曰(yue):“纁雁之仪(yi),既称(cheng)合于(yu)二姓,酒食之会,亦(yi)有姻(yin)不失亲。若(ruo)使榛栗段修,贽馈必举,副(fu)笄编珈,盛饰斯备,不应妇见之礼,独以(yi)亲阙。顷(qing)者敬(jing)进(jin)酏醴,已传妇事(shi)之则,而奉盘沃盥(guan),不行侯服之家。是知繁省不同,质文异(yi)世,临城公(gong)夫人于(yu)妃既是姑(gu)侄,宜(yi)停省。”
后齐(qi)将(jiang)讲(jiang)于天(tian)子,先(xian)定经(jing)于孔(kong)父庙,置执(zhi)经(jing)一(yi)人,侍讲(jiang)二人,执(zhi)读一(yi)人,擿句二人,录义六(liu)人,奉经(jing)二人。讲(jiang)之旦,皇(huang)(huang)帝服通(tong)(tong)天(tian)冠(guan)(guan)、玄(xuan)纱袍,乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)象辂(lu),至(zhi)学(xue),坐庙堂上。讲(jiang)讫,还(hai)便(bian)殿(dian),改(gai)服绛纱袍,乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)象辂(lu),还(hai)宫(gong)(gong)。讲(jiang)毕(bi),以(yi)一(yi)太牢释奠孔(kong)父,配以(yi)颜回,列轩悬(xuan)乐,六(liu)佾舞。行三献礼毕(bi),皇(huang)(huang)帝服通(tong)(tong)天(tian)冠(guan)(guan)、绛纱袍,升阼,即(ji)坐。宴毕(bi),还(hai)宫(gong)(gong)。皇(huang)(huang)太子每(mei)通(tong)(tong)一(yi)经(jing),亦释奠,乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)石山(shan)安车(che),三师(shi)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)车(che)在前,三少从后而至(zhi)学(xue)焉(yan)。
梁天(tian)监八年,皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)释(shi)奠(dian)。周舍议(yi),以(yi)(yi)为(wei):“释(shi)奠(dian)仍(reng)会(hui)(hui)(hui),既惟大(da)礼,请(qing)(qing)依东宫(gong)元(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)著(zhu)绛(jiang)纱襮,乐用(yong)轩悬。预升(sheng)(sheng)殿坐者,皆服硃衣。”帝(di)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。又有司以(yi)(yi)为(wei): “《礼》云:‘凡为(wei)人(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)者,升(sheng)(sheng)降不(bu)由(you)(you)(you)(you)阼(zuo)阶。’案今(jin)学堂(tang)(tang)凡有三阶,愚谓客若(ruo)降等,则(ze)从(cong)主人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)阶。今(jin)先师(shi)在堂(tang)(tang),义所(suo)尊敬,太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)宜登阼(zuo)阶,以(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)从(cong)师(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)义。若(ruo)释(shi)奠(dian)事讫,宴会(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)时,无(wu)复先师(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)敬,太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)升(sheng)(sheng)堂(tang)(tang),则(ze)宜从(cong)西(xi)(xi)阶,以(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)不(bu)由(you)(you)(you)(you)阼(zuo)义。”吏(li)部郎徐(xu)勉议(yi):“郑玄云:‘由(you)(you)(you)(you)命士以(yi)(yi)上,父子(zi)(zi)异宫(gong)。’宫(gong)室既异,无(wu)不(bu)由(you)(you)(you)(you)阼(zuo)阶之(zhi)(zhi)礼。请(qing)(qing)释(shi)奠(dian)及宴会(hui)(hui)(hui),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)升(sheng)(sheng)堂(tang)(tang),并(bing)宜由(you)(you)(you)(you)东阶。若(ruo)舆驾幸学,自(zi)然中陛。又检《东宫(gong)元(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)仪注(zhu)》,太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)升(sheng)(sheng)崇正殿,不(bu)欲东西(xi)(xi)阶。责东宫(gong)典仪,列云:‘太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)元(yuan)会(hui)(hui)(hui),升(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)西(xi)(xi)阶’,此(ci)则(ze)相(xiang)承为(wei)谬。请(qing)(qing)自(zi)今(jin)东宫(gong)大(da)公(gong)事,太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)升(sheng)(sheng)崇正殿,并(bing)由(you)(you)(you)(you)阼(zuo)阶。其(qi)预会(hui)(hui)(hui)宾客,依旧西(xi)(xi)阶。”
大同七(qi)年,皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)表其子(zi)宁国、临城公入学,时议者以(yi)与(yu)太(tai)子(zi)有齿胄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。侍(shi)中、尚(shang)书令臣敬容(rong)、尚(shang)书仆射臣缵、尚(shang)书臣僧旻、臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遴、臣筠等,以(yi)为: “参(can)、点并(bing)事宣尼(ni),回、路同谘泗水(shui),邹(zou)鲁称盛(sheng),洙(zhu)汶(wen)无讥(ji)。师道(dao)既光,得一资(zi)敬,无亏亚贰,况于两公,而云不可?”制曰:“可。”
后齐制,新立学(xue)(xue),必释(shi)奠礼(li)先(xian)圣先(xian)师(shi),每(mei)(mei)岁(sui)春秋二仲,常行其礼(li)。每(mei)(mei)月旦,祭酒领(ling)博(bo)士已(yi)下(xia)及(ji)国子诸学(xue)(xue)生已(yi)上(shang),太学(xue)(xue)、四门博(bo)士升堂,助教已(yi)下(xia)、太学(xue)(xue)诸生阶下(xia),拜(bai)孔(kong)揖颜。日出行事而不至者,记(ji)之(zhi)为一负。雨沾服则止。学(xue)(xue)生每(mei)(mei)十日给假,皆以丙日放之(zhi)。郡学(xue)(xue)则于坊内立孔(kong)、颜庙,博(bo)士已(yi)下(xia),亦每(mei)(mei)月朝云。
隋制,国子寺,每岁以四仲月(yue)上丁,释奠(dian)于先圣(sheng)先师(shi)。年(nian)别一行乡(xiang)(xiang)饮酒(jiu)礼。州郡(jun)学则以春(chun)秋(qiu)仲月(yue)释奠(dian)。州郡(jun)县亦每年(nian)于学一行乡(xiang)(xiang)饮酒(jiu)礼。学生皆乙日试书,丙日给假(jia)焉。
梁元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)会之礼,未(wei)明,庭(ting)燎设,文物充庭(ting)。台门辟,禁(jin)卫(wei)皆(jie)严,有司各从(cong)其(qi)事(shi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)阶(jie)东(dong)置(zhi)白兽(shou)樽(zun)。群臣(chen)(chen)及诸(zhu)蕃(fan)客(ke)并集,各从(cong)其(qi)班而(er)拜。侍中(zhong)奏(zou)(zou)中(zhong)严,王(wang)公(gong)卿尹各执珪(gui)璧入(ru)拜。侍中(zhong)乃奏(zou)(zou)外办(ban),皇(huang)帝服衮冕,乘(cheng)(cheng)舆(yu)以(yi)出。侍中(zhong)扶左,常侍扶右,黄(huang)门侍郎一人执曲直华盖(gai)从(cong)。至(zhi)阶(jie),降舆(yu),纳舄(xi)升(sheng)坐(zuo)。有司御(yu)(yu)(yu)前施奉珪(gui)藉。王(wang)公(gong)以(yi)下(xia)(xia),至(zhi)阼阶(jie),脱舄(xi)剑(jian),升(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),席南(nan)奉贽珪(gui)璧毕,下(xia)(xia)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),纳舄(xi)佩剑(jian),诣(yi)本位(wei)。主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)即徙珪(gui)璧于(yu)(yu)东(dong)厢。帝兴,入(ru),徙御(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)西(xi)壁(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia),东(dong)向(xiang)。设皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)王(wang)公(gong)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)位(wei)。又奏(zou)(zou)中(zhong)严,皇(huang)帝服通天冠(guan),升(sheng)御(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)。王(wang)公(gong)上(shang)寿礼毕,食(shi)。食(shi)毕,乐(le)伎奏(zou)(zou)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)宫(gong)进(jin)御(yu)(yu)(yu)酒(jiu),主(zhu)(zhu)书赋(fu)黄(huang)甘,逮(dai)二品已(yi)上(shang)。尚(shang)书驺骑引计吏(li),郡(jun)国各一人,皆(jie)跪受(shou)诏(zhao)。侍中(zhong)读五条诏(zhao),计吏(li)每(mei)应诺讫,令(ling)陈便宜(yi)者,听诣(yi)白兽(shou)樽(zun),以(yi)次还坐(zuo)。宴(yan)乐(le)罢,皇(huang)帝乘(cheng)(cheng)舆(yu)以(yi)入(ru)。皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)朝(chao)(chao),则远(yuan)游冠(guan)服,乘(cheng)(cheng)金辂,卤簿以(yi)行。预会则剑(jian)履升(sheng)坐(zuo)。会讫,先兴。天监六(liu)年(nian)诏(zhao)曰:“顷代以(yi)来,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)日(ri)朝(chao)(chao)毕,次会群臣(chen)(chen),则移就(jiu)西(xi)壁(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia),东(dong)向(xiang)坐(zuo)。求之古义,王(wang)者宴(yan)万国,唯应南(nan)面,何更居东(dong)面?”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)南(nan)向(xiang),以(yi)西(xi)方为上(shang)。皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)下(xia)(xia),在北壁(bi)(bi)坐(zuo)者,悉西(xi)边(bian)(bian)东(dong)向(xiang)。尚(shang)书令(ling)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)在南(nan)方坐(zuo)者,悉东(dong)边(bian)(bian)西(xi)向(xiang)。旧元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)日(ri)御(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)东(dong)向(xiang),酒(jiu)壶在东(dong)壁(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)。御(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)既(ji)南(nan)向(xiang),乃诏(zhao)壶于(yu)(yu)南(nan)兰(lan)下(xia)(xia)。又诏(zhao):“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)日(ri)受(shou)五等贽,珪(gui)璧并量付所(suo)司。”周(zhou)舍案:“《周(zhou)礼》冢宰(zai)(zai)(zai),大朝(chao)(chao)觐,赞玉(yu)币。尚(shang)书,古之冢宰(zai)(zai)(zai)。顷王(wang)者不亲(qin)抚玉(yu),则不复须冢宰(zai)(zai)(zai)赞助(zhu)。寻尚(shang)书主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)曹郎,既(ji)冢宰(zai)(zai)(zai)隶(li)职(zhi),今元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)日(ri)五等奠玉(yu)既(ji)竟(jing),请(qing)以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)郎受(shou)。郑玄注《觐礼》云:‘既(ji)受(shou)之后(hou),出付玉(yu)人于(yu)(yu)外。’汉时(shi)少府,职(zhi)掌珪(gui)璧,请(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)受(shou)玉(yu),付少府掌。”帝从(cong)之。又尚(shang)书仆射(she)沈约议:“《正(zheng)会仪注》,御(yu)(yu)(yu)出,乘(cheng)(cheng)舆(yu)至(zhi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)极(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前,纳舄(xi)升(sheng)阶(jie)。寻路(lu)寝之设,本是(shi)人君(jun)居处,不容自(zi)敬宫(gong)室。案汉氏则乘(cheng)(cheng)小车升(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。请(qing)自(zi)今元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正(zheng)及大公(gong)事(shi),御(yu)(yu)(yu)宜(yi)乘(cheng)(cheng)小舆(yu)至(zhi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)极(ji)阶(jie),仍乘(cheng)(cheng)版舆(yu)升(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。” 制:“可。”
陈制,先元会十日,百官并习仪注(zhu),令仆已下,悉公(gong)服监之。设(she)庭燎(liao),街阙、城上、殿(dian)前皆(jie)严兵(bing),百官各设(she)部位而朝。宫(gong)人皆(jie)于(yu)东堂,隔(ge)绮疏而观。宫(gong)门既(ji)无籍,外人但绛衣者,亦得入观。是日,上事(shi)人发白兽樽。自余亦多依梁礼云(yun)。
后齐正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)日(ri),侍(shi)中(zhong)宣诏(zhao)慰劳(lao)州郡国使。诏(zhao)牍长一(yi)尺(chi)三(san)寸(cun),广一(yi)尺(chi),雌黄涂饰,上(shang)写诏(zhao)书(shu)三(san)。计(ji)会(hui)日(ri),侍(shi)中(zhong)依仪(yi)劳(lao)郡国计(ji)吏(li),问刺(ci)史(shi)太守安不,及(ji)(ji)谷价(jia)麦苗善恶,人间疾苦。又班五条诏(zhao)书(shu)于(yu)诸(zhu)州郡国使人,写以(yi)诏(zhao)牍一(yi)枚,长二尺(chi)五寸(cun),广一(yi)尺(chi)三(san)寸(cun),亦以(yi)雌黄涂饰,上(shang)写诏(zhao)书(shu)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)会(hui)日(ri),依仪(yi)宣示使人,归以(yi)告刺(ci)史(shi)二千石。一(yi)曰(yue),政在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)身(shen),在(zai)爱人,去残贼,择良吏(li),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)决(jue)狱,平徭(yao)赋。二曰(yue),人生在(zai)勤,勤则不匮,其劝率田桑,无或烦扰。三(san)曰(yue),六(liu)极之(zhi)人,务(wu)加宽养,必使生有以(yi)自救,没有以(yi)自给(ji)。四(si)曰(yue),长吏(li)华浮,奉(feng)客以(yi)求(qiu)小誉,逐末舍本,政之(zhi)所疾,宜谨察之(zhi)。五曰(yue),人事意(yi)气(qi),干(gan)乱奉(feng)公(gong),外内溷淆(xiao),纲纪(ji)不设,所宜纠劾(he)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)会(hui)日(ri),侍(shi)中(zhong)黄门(men)宣诏(zhao)劳(lao)诸(zhu)郡上(shang)计(ji)。劳(lao)讫付纸,遣(qian)陈土宜。字有脱误者(zhe),呼起席(xi)后立。书(shu)迹滥劣(lie)者(zhe),饮墨(mo)水(shui)一(yi)升(sheng)。文理孟(meng)浪无可(ke)取者(zhe),夺容刀及(ji)(ji)席(xi)。即而本曹郎中(zhong)考其文迹才辞可(ke)聚者(zhe),录牒吏(li)部,简同流外三(san)品(pin)(pin)叙。元正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大飨(xiang),百官一(yi)品(pin)(pin)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia),流外九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)已(yi)上(shang)预(yu)会(hui)。一(yi)品(pin)(pin)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)品(pin)(pin)已(yi)上(shang)、开国公(gong)侯(hou)伯、散品(pin)(pin)公(gong)侯(hou)及(ji)(ji)特命(ming)之(zhi)官、下(xia)(xia)(xia)代(dai)刺(ci)史(shi),并升(sheng)殿。从三(san)品(pin)(pin)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)、从九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)上(shang)及(ji)(ji)奉(feng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)使人比流官者(zhe),在(zai)阶下(xia)(xia)(xia)。勋品(pin)(pin)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)端门(men)外。
隋(sui)制,正旦及(ji)冬至(zhi),文物充庭,皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)出西房(fang),即御(yu)座。皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)卤簿至(zhi)显阳(yang)门外,入(ru)贺(he)。复诣(yi)皇(huang)(huang)后御(yu)殿,拜贺(he)讫(qi),还宫(gong)。皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)朝(chao)讫(qi),群(qun)(qun)官客(ke)使入(ru)就(jiu)位(wei),再(zai)拜。上(shang)公(gong)一人,诣(yi)西阶,解剑(jian),升(sheng)贺(he);降阶,带剑(jian),复位(wei)而拜。有(you)司奏诸州(zhou)表(biao)。群(qun)(qun)官在(zai)位(wei)者又拜而出。皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)入(ru)东(dong)房(fang),有(you)司奏行事讫(qi),乃出西房(fang)。坐定,群(qun)(qun)官入(ru)就(jiu)位(wei),上(shang)寿讫(qi),上(shang)下俱拜。皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)举酒,上(shang)下舞蹈,三称万岁。皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)预会,则(ze)设(she)坐于御(yu)东(dong)南,西向(xiang)。群(qun)(qun)臣上(shang)寿毕,入(ru),解剑(jian)以(yi)升(sheng)。会讫(qi),先(xian)兴。
后(hou)(hou)齐元日(ri),中宫(gong)朝(chao)会(hui),陈乐,皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)袆(hui)衣(yi)乘舆,以(yi)出(chu)于(yu)昭阳殿。坐(zuo)定,内(nei)外(wai)命妇(fu)拜,皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)兴,妃(fei)主皆(jie)跪。皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)坐(zuo),妃(fei)主皆(jie)起,长公(gong)主一(yi)人,前跪拜贺。礼毕,皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)入室,乃移(yi)幄(wo)坐(zuo)于(yu)西厢(xiang)。皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)改服褕狄(di)以(yi)出(chu)。坐(zuo)定,公(gong)主一(yi)人上寿讫,就(jiu)坐(zuo)。御(yu)酒食,赐爵,并如(ru)外(wai)朝(chao)会(hui)。
隋仪如(ru)后齐制,而又有皇(huang)后受群(qun)臣(chen)贺礼。则(ze)皇(huang)后御坐,而内侍受群(qun)臣(chen)拜(bai)以入,承(cheng)令而出,群(qun)臣(chen)拜(bai)而罢。
后齐皇(huang)太(tai)子月五朝。未明(ming)二(er)刻,乘小舆出,为三(san)(san)(san)师降。至(zhi)承华门,升石山安车,三(san)(san)(san)师轺车在前(qian),三(san)(san)(san)少在后,自(zi)云龙门入(ru)。皇(huang)帝御(yu)殿前(qian),设(she)拜席(xi)位,至(zhi)柏阁,斋(zhai)帅引,洗马、中庶(shu)子从。至(zhi)殿前(qian)席(xi)南(nan),北面再拜。
天(tian)保元(yuan)年,皇太子监国,在(zai)西(xi)林园冬会。群议皆东(dong)面。二年,于(yu)北城(cheng)第内冬会,又议东(dong)面。吏(li)部郎陆卬疑(yi)非礼,魏(wei)收(shou)改为西(xi)面。邢子才议欲依前,曰:
凡(fan)礼(li)(li)有(you)同者(zhe),不(bu)(bu)可(ke)令(ling)(ling)异。《诗》说(shuo),天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至于(yu)大夫(fu),皆(jie)(jie)乘(cheng)四(si)马(ma),况以(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之少(shao)(shao)(shao),何(he)可(ke)皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)同乎?若(ruo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)定西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者(zhe),王(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)卿大夫(fu)士,复(fu)何(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)邪?南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)人君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正(zheng)位(wei),今(jin)(jin)一官之长,无不(bu)(bu)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)听政(zheng)(zheng),亦南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)坐。议(yi)(yi)者(zhe)言皆(jie)(jie)晋旧事,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)东(dong)宫(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避(bi)尊(zun)位(wei),非为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)向台殿也(ye)(ye)(ye)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)才以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)晋博(bo)议(yi)(yi),依汉、魏之旧,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)普臣(chen)四(si)海,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫌(xian)(xian),又何(he)疑于(yu)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)?《礼(li)(li)》“世(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)绝旁亲”,“世(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冠(guan)于(yu)阼(zuo)(zuo)”,“冢子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生,接以(yi)(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)牢”。汉元著令(ling)(ling),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)绝驰道(dao)。此皆(jie)(jie)礼(li)(li)同于(yu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。又晋王(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)世(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),摄命(ming)临国(guo)(guo)(guo),乘(cheng)七旒安车,驾用三(san)马(ma),礼(li)(li)同三(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。近宋太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)乘(cheng)象辂,皆(jie)(jie)有(you)同处,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫌(xian)(xian)。况东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者(zhe),君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)臣(chen)通礼(li)(li),独何(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避(bi)?明(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)向台,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)然也(ye)(ye)(ye)。近皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)林园,在(zai)于(yu)殿犹且东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),于(yu)北(bei)城非宫(gong)(gong)殿之处,更不(bu)(bu)得(de)邪?诸(zhu)(zhu)人以(yi)(yi)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尊(zun),宴(yan)会须避(bi)。案《燕礼(li)(li)》、《燕义(yi)》,君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)位(wei)在(zai)东(dong),宾(bin)位(wei)则在(zai)西(xi)(xi),君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)位(wei)在(zai)阼(zuo)(zuo)阶,故有(you)《武王(wang)践阼(zuo)(zuo)篇》,不(bu)(bu)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《礼(li)(li)》 “乘(cheng)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之车,不(bu)(bu)敢旷左”。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai),恶空其位(wei),左亦在(zai)东(dong),不(bu)(bu)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。“君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)阼(zuo)(zuo),夫(fu)人在(zai)房”。郑(zheng)注“人君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)尊(zun)东(dong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。前代及今(jin)(jin),皇(huang)帝宴(yan)会接客(ke),亦东(dong)堂(tang)西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贵,皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)储(chu)后之礼(li)(li),监(jian)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之重,别第(di)(di)宴(yan)臣(chen)宾(bin),自(zi)得(de)申其正(zheng)位(wei)。礼(li)(li)者(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)东(dong)宫(gong)(gong)臣(chen)属,公(gong)(gong)(gong)卿接宴(yan),观礼(li)(li)而(er)已。若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卑,实是君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之正(zheng)位(wei)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)肯北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)说(shuo)《丹书》,西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)则道(dao)之,西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)乃尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)位(wei)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),有(you)东(dong)有(you)西(xi)(xi),何(he)可(ke)皆(jie)(jie)避(bi)?且事虽少(shao)(shao)(shao)异,有(you)可(ke)相比者(zhe)。周公(gong)(gong)(gong),臣(chen)也(ye)(ye)(ye),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。周公(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冢宰(zai),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)储(chu)贰(er)。明(ming)堂(tang)尊(zun)于(yu)别第(di)(di),朝(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)重于(yu)宴(yan)臣(chen)宾(bin),南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)贵于(yu)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。臣(chen)疏于(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),冢宰(zai)轻于(yu)储(chu)贰(er)。周公(gong)(gong)(gong)摄政(zheng)(zheng),得(de)在(zai)明(ming)堂(tang)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)朝(chao)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)。今(jin)(jin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)监(jian)国(guo)(guo)(guo),不(bu)(bu)得(de)于(yu)别第(di)(di)异宫(gong)(gong)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)宴(yan)客(ke),情所(suo)未安。且君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行以(yi)(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)监(jian)国(guo)(guo)(guo),君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)宴(yan)不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)卿为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宾(bin),明(ming)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无嫌(xian)(xian),君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)臣(chen)有(you)嫌(xian)(xian)。案《仪注》,亲王(wang)受诏冠(guan)婚(hun),皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皇(huang)女皆(jie)(jie)东(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。今(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)约(yue)王(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),而(er)独约(yue)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),何(he)所(suo)取邪?议(yi)(yi)者(zhe)南(nan)尊(zun)改就西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),转君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)位(wei),更非合礼(li)(li)。方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)既少(shao)(shao)(shao),难为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节文。东(dong)西(xi)(xi)二面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)臣(chen)通用,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宜然,于(yu)礼(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)允(yun)。
魏收议云:
去(qu)天保初,皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)监国(guo)。冬会(hui)(hui)群官(guan)于(yu)西园都亭,坐从东(dong)面(mian),义取于(yu)向(xiang)中宫台殿(dian)故也(ye)(ye)。二(er)年于(yu)宫冬会(hui)(hui),坐乃(nai)东(dong)面(mian),收窃(qie)以(yi)为(wei)疑。前者(zhe)(zhe)遂有(you)(you)(you)别议(yi),议(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。邢尚书以(yi)前定东(dong)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)议(yi),复(fu)申本怀,此乃(nai)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大礼,无容不尽(jin)所(suo)见。收以(yi)为(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)东(dong)宫,位在于(yu)震(zhen),长子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也(ye)(ye)。案(an)《易》八卦(gua),正(zheng)位向(xiang)中。皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)今居北(bei)城,于(yu)宫殿(dian)为(wei)东(dong)北(bei),南面(mian)而坐,于(yu)义为(wei)背也(ye)(ye)。前者(zhe)(zhe)立议(yi),据东(dong)宫为(wei)本。又(you)案(an)《东(dong)宫旧事》,太(tai)子(zi)(zi)宴会(hui)(hui),多以(yi)西面(mian)为(wei)礼,此又(you)成证(zheng),非徒(tu)言也(ye)(ye)。不言太(tai)子(zi)(zi)常无东(dong)南二(er)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐,但(dan)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)。至如西园东(dong)面(mian),所(suo)不疑也(ye)(ye)。未知(zhi)(zhi)君臣(chen)车(che)服有(you)(you)(you)同(tong)异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)议(yi),何为(wei)而发(fa)?就如所(suo)云,但(dan)知(zhi)(zhi)礼有(you)(you)(you)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe),不可令异。不知(zhi)(zhi)礼有(you)(you)(you)异者(zhe)(zhe),不可令同(tong)。苟(gou)别君臣(chen)同(tong)异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼,恐重纸累札,书不尽(jin)也(ye)(ye)。
子(zi)(zi)才竟(jing)执东面(mian)(mian),收(shou)执西面(mian)(mian),授引经(jing)据(ju),大相往复。其后竟(jing)从西面(mian)(mian)为(wei)定。时议又疑宫(gong)吏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姓与太子(zi)(zi)名(ming)同(tong)(tong)。子(zi)(zi)才又谓曰:“案《曲礼(li)》‘大夫士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi),不(bu)与世子(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)名(ming)。’ 《郑注》云:‘若(ruo)先之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生,亦不(bu)改(gai)。’汉(han)法(fa),天子(zi)(zi)登位,布名(ming)于(yu)天下,四海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),无不(bu)咸(xian)避(bi)。案《春秋经(jing)》‘卫石恶出奔晋’,在(zai)卫侯衎(kan)卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前。衎(kan)卒(zu),其子(zi)(zi)恶始立。明石恶于(yu)长子(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)名(ming)。诸(zhu)侯长子(zi)(zi),在(zai)一国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),与皇太子(zi)(zi)于(yu)天子(zi)(zi),礼(li)亦不(bu)异。郑言先生不(bu)改(gai),盖以(yi)此义。卫石恶、宋向戌皆(jie)与君(jun)同(tong)(tong)名(ming),《春秋》不(bu)讥。皇太子(zi)(zi)虽有储贰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,未为(wei)海内(nei)所避(bi),何容便改(gai)人(ren)姓。然事有消(xiao)息,不(bu)得皆(jie)同(tong)(tong)于(yu)古。宫(gong)吏至微,而有所犯,朝夕从事,亦是(shi)难(nan)安,宜听(ting)出宫(gong),尚(shang)书更补(bu)他职。”制曰:“可。”
后周(zhou)制,正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)日(ri),皇太子(zi)南面(mian),列轩悬,宫官朝(chao)贺。及开皇初,皇太子(zi)勇准故事(shi),张乐受朝(chao),宫臣及京官北面(mian)称(cheng)庆(qing)。高(gao)祖诮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是后定仪注(zhu),西面(mian)而(er)坐,唯宫臣称(cheng)庆(qing),台官不(bu)复总集。炀(yang)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为太子(zi),奏(zou)降章服,宫官请不(bu)称(cheng)臣。诏许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后齐立(li)春(chun)日(ri),皇帝服通天冠、青(qing)介帻、青(qing)纱袍,佩苍(cang)玉,青(qing)带、青(qing)袴(ku)、青(qing)袜(wa)舄,而(er)受朝(chao)于太极殿(dian)。尚书令(ling)等坐定,三公郎(lang)(lang)中诣席(xi),跪(gui)读(du)时令(ling)讫(qi),典御(yu)(yu)酌酒卮,置郎(lang)(lang)中前,郎(lang)(lang)中耑,还席(xi)伏饮(yin),礼(li)成而(er)出。立(li)夏(xia)、季夏(xia)、立(li)秋(qiu)读(du)令(ling),则施御(yu)(yu)座于中楹,南向。立(li)冬如立(li)春(chun),于西厢东向。各(ge)以其(qi)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色服,仪并如春(chun)礼(li)。
后齐每(mei)策(ce)(ce)(ce)秀(xiu)孝(xiao),中书策(ce)(ce)(ce)秀(xiu)才,集(ji)书策(ce)(ce)(ce)考(kao)贡士,考(kao)功郎中策(ce)(ce)(ce)廉良,皇帝常服,乘舆出,坐于朝堂中楹。秀(xiu)孝(xiao)各以班草对。其有脱(tuo)误、书滥、孟浪者,起立席后,饮墨水(shui),脱(tuo)容刀。
后齐宴宗室(shi)礼(li),皇(huang)帝(di)常(chang)服,别殿西(xi)厢东向。七(qi)庙子孙皆公服,无(wu)(wu)官(guan)者(zhe),单衣介帻,集神武门。宗室(shi)尊卑,次于殿庭。七(qi)十者(zhe)二(er)人扶(fu)拜(bai),八(ba)(ba)十者(zhe)扶(fu)而(er)不(bu)拜(bai)。升殿就位(wei),皇(huang)帝(di)兴(xing),宗室(shi)伏。皇(huang)帝(di)坐,乃(nai)兴(xing)拜(bai)而(er)坐。尊者(zhe)南面,卑者(zhe)北面,皆以西(xi)为上。八(ba)(ba)十者(zhe)一坐。再至,进丝竹之乐。三爵(jue)毕,宗室(shi)避(bi)席(xi),待诏而(er)后复位(wei)。乃(nai)行无(wu)(wu)算爵(jue)。
正晦泛舟,则皇帝乘舆,鼓吹至行殿。升(sheng)御(yu)坐,乘版舆,以(yi)与王公登舟,置酒。非预泛者,坐于便幕。
仲春(chun)令辰,陈(chen)养老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)礼(li)。先一日,三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)五(wu)(wu)更(geng)斋于(yu)国(guo)(guo)学。皇帝(di)(di)进(jin)贤冠、玄(xuan)纱袍,至璧雍,入总章堂。列宫悬。王公(gong)已(yi)下及国(guo)(guo)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)庶(shu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)各定位。司徒以(yi)羽仪武贲(bi)安车(che),迎三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)五(wu)(wu)更(geng)于(yu)国(guo)(guo)学。并进(jin)贤冠、玄(xuan)服、黑舄(xi)、素带(dai)。国(guo)(guo)子生黑介帻、青衿、单衣,乘(cheng)马从以(yi)至。皇帝(di)(di)释剑,执珽,迎于(yu)门(men)(men)内(nei)。三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)至门(men)(men),五(wu)(wu)更(geng)去门(men)(men)十步,则降车(che)以(yi)入。皇帝(di)(di)拜(bai)(bai),三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)五(wu)(wu)更(geng)摄(she)齐答拜(bai)(bai)。皇帝(di)(di)揖进(jin),三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)在(zai)前,五(wu)(wu)更(geng)在(zai)后,升(sheng)自右阶,就筵。三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)坐,五(wu)(wu)更(geng)立。皇帝(di)(di)升(sheng)堂,北面。公(gong)卿升(sheng)自左阶,北面。三(san)公(gong)授几(ji)杖,卿正履(lv),国(guo)(guo)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)庶(shu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)各就位。皇帝(di)(di)拜(bai)(bai)三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao),群臣(chen)皆拜(bai)(bai)。不(bu)拜(bai)(bai)五(wu)(wu)更(geng)。乃(nai)坐,皇帝(di)(di)西向(xiang),肃拜(bai)(bai)五(wu)(wu)更(geng)。进(jin)珍羞酒(jiu)食,亲(qin)袒割,执酱以(yi)馈,执爵以(yi)酳。以(yi)次进(jin)五(wu)(wu)更(geng)。又(you)设(she)酒(jiu)酏于(yu)国(guo)(guo)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)庶(shu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)。皇帝(di)(di)升(sheng)御坐,三(san)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)乃(nai)论(lun)五(wu)(wu)孝六(liu)顺,典(dian)训大纲(gang)。皇帝(di)(di)虚躬请受,礼(li)毕而(er)还。又(you)都(dou)下及外州人年(nian)七十已(yi)上,赐(ci)鸠杖黄帽。有敕即(ji)给,不(bu)为常也。
后周保定三年,陈养老之礼。以太傅、燕国公于谨为三老。有司具礼择日,高祖幸太学以食之。事见谨传。
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