帝纪第四 炀帝下
八年春正月辛巳,大军(jun)集(ji)于涿郡。以(yi)兵部尚书段文振(zhen)为左(zuo)候卫(wei)大将军(jun)。壬午,下诏(zhao)曰:
天地(di)大德,降繁霜于(yu)(yu)(yu)秋令;圣(sheng)哲至(zhi)仁,著(zhu)甲(jia)兵(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)典。故知造(zao)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有肃(su)杀,义在(zai)无(wu)私;帝王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)干戈(ge),盖非获已(yi)(yi)。版(ban)泉、丹(dan)浦,莫(mo)匪(fei)龚行,取乱(luan)(luan)覆昏,咸(xian)由顺(shun)动。况乎(hu)甘野誓师,夏开承大禹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业;商郊问罪(zui),周(zhou)发(fa)成文(wen)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)。永监前(qian)载,属当朕(zhen)(zhen)躬(gong)。粤我(wo)有隋,诞(dan)膺灵命,兼三才而(er)(er)建(jian)极,一(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)合而(er)(er)为家。提封所渐(jian),细(xi)柳、盘桃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外,声教(jiao)爰(yuan)(yuan)暨(ji),紫舌、黄枝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)域(yu),远至(zhi)迩(er)安,罔不和会。功(gong)成治定,于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)乎(hu)在(zai)。而(er)(er)高丽小丑,迷昏不恭(gong),崇聚勃碣(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,荐食辽(liao)“之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境。虽复汉魏诛(zhu)戳,巢窟(ku)暂(zan)倾(qing),乱(luan)(luan)离多(duo)阻,种落还(hai)集。萃川薮(sou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)往(wang)代(dai),播实(shi)繁以(yi)迄(qi)今,眷彼华壤(rang),剪为夷(yi)类。历(li)年永久,恶(e)(e)稔既盈,天道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)祸淫,亡征(zheng)已(yi)(yi)兆(zhao)。乱(luan)(luan)常败德,非可(ke)(ke)胜(sheng)(sheng)图,掩慝(ni)怀(huai)奸,唯日不足。移告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)严,未(wei)尝(chang)面(mian)受,朝觐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼,莫(mo)肯躬(gong)亲。诱(you)纳(na)亡叛(pan),不知纪(ji)极,充斥边垂,亟(ji)劳烽候(hou),关(guan)柝以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不静,生人为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)废业。在(zai)昔薄伐(fa),已(yi)(yi)漏天网,既缓前(qian)擒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戮,未(wei)即(ji)后(hou)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诛(zhu)。曾不怀(huai)恩(en),翻为长(zhang)恶(e)(e),乃兼契丹(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党,虔刘海戍,习靺(mo)鞨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服,侵轶辽(liao)西。又青丘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表,咸(xian)修(xiu)职贡,碧(bi)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滨(bin),同禀正朔,遂(sui)复夺攘琛(chen)”,遏绝(jue)往(wang)来,虐及弗辜,诚(cheng)而(er)(er)遇祸。輶(you)轩奉(feng)(feng)使(shi),爰(yuan)(yuan)暨(ji)海东(dong),旌节所次,途经籓境,而(er)(er)拥塞道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu),拒绝(jue)王人,无(wu)事君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin),岂为臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼!此而(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)忍,孰(shu)不可(ke)(ke)容!且法(fa)令苛酷(ku),赋敛烦重,强臣豪族,咸(xian)执国钧,朋党比周(zhou),以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成俗(su)(su),贿货(huo)如市,冤枉(wang)莫(mo)申(shen)。重以(yi)仍岁灾凶,比屋饥馑,兵(bing)戈(ge)不息,徭(yao)役无(wu)期,力竭转输,身填(tian)沟壑。百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓愁苦(ku),爰(yuan)(yuan)谁适从?境内哀惶,不胜(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)弊。回首(shou)面(mian)内,各怀(huai)性命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)图,黄发(fa)稚齿,咸(xian)兴酷(ku)毒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叹。省俗(su)(su)观风(feng),爰(yuan)(yuan)屈幽朔,吊人问罪(zui),无(wu)俟再(zai)驾(jia)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)亲总六(liu)(liu)师,用(yong)申(shen)九伐(fa),拯(zheng)厥阽危(wei),协从天意,殄兹逋秽,克嗣先(xian)(xian)谟。今宜援律启行,分麾屈路(lu),掩勃澥而(er)(er)雷(lei)震(zhen),历(li)夫(fu)余以(yi)电(dian)扫。比戈(ge)按(an)甲(jia),誓旅而(er)(er)后(hou)行,三令五申(shen),必胜(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)后(hou)战。左第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)镂方(fang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)长(zhang)岑(cen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)海冥道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)盖马道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)建(jian)安道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六(liu)(liu)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)南苏(su)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七(qi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)辽(liao)东(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)玄(xuan)菟道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)九军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)扶余道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)朝鲜道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)沃沮道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)二(er)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)乐(le)浪道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),右第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)黏蝉道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)含(han)资道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)浑弥道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)临屯道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)候(hou)城道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六(liu)(liu)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)提奚道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七(qi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)踏顿(dun)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)肃(su)慎道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)九军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)碣(jie)石道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)东(dong)暆道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)带方(fang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)二(er)军(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)襄(xiang)平(ping)(ping)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。凡此众军(jun)(jun),先(xian)(xian)奉(feng)(feng)庙略,骆驿引途,总集平(ping)(ping)壤(rang)。莫(mo)非如豺如貔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇,百(bai)(bai)(bai)战百(bai)(bai)(bai)胜(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄,顾眄则山岳倾(qing)颓,叱吒(zha)则风(feng)云(yun)腾郁,心(xin)(xin)德攸同,爪(zhua)牙(ya)斯在(zai)。朕(zhen)(zhen)躬(gong)驭元戎,为其(qi)节度,涉辽(liao)而(er)(er)东(dong),循(xun)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右,解倒悬于(yu)(yu)(yu)遐裔,问疾苦(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)遗黎。其(qi)外轻赍游阙,随机赴响,卷(juan)甲(jia)衔枚,出其(qi)不意。又沧海道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)军(jun)(jun)舟舻千里,高帆(fan)电(dian)逝(shi),巨(ju)舰(jian)云(yun)飞,横断浿江,迳造(zao)平(ping)(ping)壤(rang),岛屿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望斯绝(jue),坎(kan)井之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)已(yi)(yi)穷。其(qi)余被发(fa)左衽(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,控(kong)弦待发(fa),微卢彭濮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅,不谋(mou)同辞。杖顺(shun)临逆,人百(bai)(bai)(bai)其(qi)勇,以(yi)此众战,势等摧枯(ku)。然则王者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师,义存止杀,圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao),必也胜(sheng)(sheng)残(can)。天罚有罪(zui),本在(zai)元恶(e)(e),人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)僻(pi),胁(xie)从罔治。若高元泥(ni)首(shou)辕门,自归司寇,即(ji)宜解缚焚榇,弘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)恩(en)。其(qi)余臣人归朝奉(feng)(feng)顺(shun),咸(xian)加慰抚,各安生业,随才任用(yong),无(wu)隔夷(yi)夏。营垒(lei)所次,务(wu)在(zai)整肃(su),刍尧有禁,秋毫勿(wu)犯(fan),布(bu)以(yi)恩(en)宥(you),喻(yu)以(yi)祸福。若其(qi)同恶(e)(e)相济,抗拒官军(jun)(jun),国有常刑(xing),俾无(wu)遗类。明加晓示,称(cheng)朕(zhen)(zhen)意焉。
总(zong)一百一十三(san)万(wan)三(san)千(qian)八百,号(hao)二(er)百万(wan),其(qi)餽运者倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。癸(gui)未(wei),第一军(jun)发(fa),终(zhong)四十日,引师(shi)乃尽,旌(jing)旗亘千(qian)里(li)。近古出师(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛,未(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有也。乙未(wei),以右候卫(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)卫(wei)玄为(wei)刑部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)。甲辰(chen),内史令元寿(shou)卒(zu)。二(er)月(yue)甲寅,诏曰(yue):“朕观(guan)风燕裔,问罪辽(liao)滨(bin)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)武(wu)协力,爪牙(ya)思奋,莫(mo)不(bu)(bu)执锐勤王,舍家(jia)(jia)从役(yi)(yi),罕(han)蓄仓廪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资,兼损播殖(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)务。朕所(suo)(suo)(suo)以夕惕愀(qiao)然(ran),虑(lv)其(qi)匮乏。虽复素(su)饱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,情在忘(wang)私,悦使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,宜从其(qi)厚。诸行(xing)从一品以下,佽飞募人以上(shang)家(jia)(jia)口,郡(jun)县宜数存问。若有粮食(shi)少,皆(jie)宜赈给;或虽有田畴,贫弱(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)自(zi)(zi)耕(geng)种,可(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)多丁富室劝课相(xiang)助。使夫(fu)(fu)(fu)居者有敛积(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丰(feng)(feng),行(xing)役(yi)(yi)无(wu)顾后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虑(lv)。”壬(ren)戌(xu),司空、京兆尹(yin)、光禄大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)观(guan)王雄(xiong)薨。三(san)月(yue)辛(xin)卯,兵部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)、左候卫(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)段文(wen)(wen)(wen)振(zhen)卒(zu)。癸(gui)巳,上(shang)御(yu)师(shi)。甲午,临(lin)戎于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)辽(liao)水桥(qiao)。戊戌(xu),大(da)(da)(da)(da)军(jun)为(wei)贼所(suo)(suo)(suo)拒,不(bu)(bu)果(guo)济。右屯卫(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、左光禄大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)麦铁杖,武(wu)贲(bi)郎将(jiang)(jiang)钱(qian)士(shi)(shi)雄(xiong)、孟金(jin)叉等(deng),皆(jie)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。甲午,车驾渡辽(liao)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)战于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)岸,击贼破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),进围辽(liao)东(dong)(dong)。乙未(wei),大(da)(da)(da)(da)顿,见二(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)鸟,高(gao)丈余(yu),皜身(shen)硃足(zu)(zu),游泳自(zi)(zi)若。上(shang)异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),命工(gong)(gong)图写,并立铭颂。五月(yue)壬(ren)午,纳(na)言杨达卒(zu)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)时(shi)诸将(jiang)(jiang)各(ge)奉旨,不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)越(yue)机(ji)。既(ji)而高(gao)丽各(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)守,攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)下。六月(yue)己(ji)未(wei),幸辽(liao)东(dong)(dong),责(ze)怒诸将(jiang)(jiang)。止城(cheng)(cheng)西数里(li),御(yu)六合城(cheng)(cheng)。七月(yue)壬(ren)寅,宇文(wen)(wen)(wen)述等(deng)败绩(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)萨水,右屯卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)辛(xin)世(shi)雄(xiong)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。九(jiu)军(jun)并陷(xian),将(jiang)(jiang)帅奔还亡者二(er)千(qian)余(yu)骑。癸(gui)卯,班师(shi)。九(jiu)月(yue)庚辰(chen),上(shang)至东(dong)(dong)都。己(ji)丑,诏曰(yue):“军(jun)国(guo)异容(rong),文(wen)(wen)(wen)武(wu)殊用(yong),匡危拯难,则霸德攸(you)兴,化人成俗(su),则王道斯贵。时(shi)方拨(bo)乱,屠(tu)贩可(ke)以登朝(chao),世(shi)属(shu)隆(long)平,经(jing)术然(ran)后升仕。丰(feng)(feng)都爰肇,儒服无(wu)预于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周行(xing),建武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao),功臣不(bu)(bu)参于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)吏职(zhi)。自(zi)(zi)三(san)方未(wei)一,四海交争,不(bu)(bu)遑(huang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)教,唯尚(shang)武(wu)功。设官分职(zhi),罕(han)以才授(shou),班朝(chao)治人,乃由(you)勋叙,莫(mo)非拔足(zu)(zu)行(xing)阵,出自(zi)(zi)勇夫(fu)(fu)(fu),斅学(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,既(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)习,政事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方,故亦无(wu)取(qu)。是(shi)(shi)非暗于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在己(ji),威福专于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下吏,贪(tan)冒货贿,不(bu)(bu)知纪(ji)极(ji),蠢(chun)政害民(min),实由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此。自(zi)(zi)今已后,诸授(shou)勋官者,并不(bu)(bu)得(de)回授(shou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)武(wu)职(zhi)事(shi),庶遵(zun)彼(bi)更张,取(qu)类(lei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)调瑟,求诸名(ming)制(zhi),不(bu)(bu)伤于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)美(mei)锦。若吏部辄(zhe)拟用(yong)者,御(yu)史即(ji)宜纠弹。”冬十月(yue)甲寅,工(gong)(gong)部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)宇文(wen)(wen)(wen)恺卒(zu)。十一月(yue)己(ji)卯,以宗女华容(rong)公主嫁于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)昌王。辛(xin)巳,光禄大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)韩寿(shou)卒(zu)。甲申,败将(jiang)(jiang)宇文(wen)(wen)(wen)述、于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲文(wen)(wen)(wen)等(deng)并除名(ming)为(wei)民(min),斩(zhan)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)右丞刘士(shi)(shi)龙以谢天下。是(shi)(shi)岁(sui),大(da)(da)(da)(da)旱(han),疫(yi),人多死(si),山(shan)东(dong)(dong)尤甚(shen)。密诏江(jiang)、淮(huai)南(nan)诸郡(jun)阅(yue)视民(min)间童(tong)女,姿(zi)质端丽者,每岁(sui)贡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
九年春正月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)丑,征天下(xia)兵(bing)(bing),募(mu)民(min)为(wei)(wei)(wei)骁果(guo),集于(yu)涿郡(jun)(jun)。壬(ren)午(wu),贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)杜彦(yan)冰(bing)、王润等(deng)(deng)陷平(ping)原郡(jun)(jun),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)掠而去。辛(xin)卯(mao),置折冲、果(guo)毅、武勇(yong)、雄武等(deng)(deng)郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)官,以(yi)(yi)领(ling)骁果(guo)。乙(yi)未(wei)(wei)(wei),平(ping)原李(li)德逸聚(ju)众(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan),称(cheng)“阿(a)舅贼(zei)(zei)”,劫(jie)掠山(shan)东。灵武白榆(yu)妄称(cheng)“奴(nu)贼(zei)(zei)”,劫(jie)掠牧马,北(bei)连(lian)突厥,陇右多(duo)被(bei)其患(huan)。遣将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)范贵讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),连(lian)年不(bu)能克。戊(wu)戌,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)赦(she)。己(ji)亥,遣代王侑、刑部(bu)尚书卫(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)镇京师。辛(xin)丑,以(yi)(yi)右骁骑将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)李(li)浑为(wei)(wei)(wei)右骁卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。二月(yue)(yue)己(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei),济(ji)北(bei)人(ren)(ren)韩(han)进(jin)洛聚(ju)众(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)群盗。壬(ren)午(wu),复(fu)宇(yu)文述(shu)等(deng)(deng)官爵。又(you)征兵(bing)(bing)讨(tao)高丽。三(san)月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)子,济(ji)阴人(ren)(ren)孟海(hai)(hai)公起兵(bing)(bing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)盗,众(zhong)(zhong)至数(shu)(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan)。丁(ding)(ding)(ding)丑,发(fa)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)男十(shi)万(wan)(wan)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)兴。戊(wu)寅,幸辽东。以(yi)(yi)越(yue)王侗(dong)、民(min)部(bu)尚书樊子盖留(liu)守(shou)东都(dou)(dou)。庚(geng)子,北(bei)海(hai)(hai)人(ren)(ren)郭方预聚(ju)徒为(wei)(wei)(wei)盗,自(zi)号卢公,众(zhong)(zhong)至三(san)万(wan)(wan),攻(gong)陷郡(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)掠而去。夏四月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)午(wu),车驾渡辽。壬(ren)申,遣宇(yu)文述(shu)、杨(yang)义臣(chen)趣平(ping)壤。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)丑,荧惑入南(nan)斗。己(ji)卯(mao),济(ji)北(bei)人(ren)(ren)甄宝车聚(ju)众(zhong)(zhong)万(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)(yu),寇(kou)掠城(cheng)(cheng)邑。六月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)巳(si),礼(li)部(bu)尚书杨(yang)玄(xuan)感(gan)反(fan)于(yu)黎阳。丙(bing)辰(chen),玄(xuan)感(gan)逼东都(dou)(dou)。河南(nan)赞务(wu)裴弘策拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),反(fan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)所(suo)败(bai)。戊(wu)辰(chen),兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)斛斯政奔于(yu)高丽。庚(geng)午(wu),上(shang)(shang)班(ban)师。高丽犯后(hou)军(jun)(jun),敕右武卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)李(li)景为(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)拒(ju)。遣左(zuo)翊卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)宇(yu)文述(shu)、左(zuo)候卫(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)屈突通(tong)等(deng)(deng)驰传发(fa)兵(bing)(bing),以(yi)(yi)讨(tao)玄(xuan)感(gan)。秋七月(yue)(yue)己(ji)卯(mao),令所(suo)在发(fa)人(ren)(ren)城(cheng)(cheng)县府(fu)(fu)驿。癸未(wei)(wei)(wei),余(yu)(yu)(yu)杭人(ren)(ren)刘元进(jin)举兵(bing)(bing)反(fan),众(zhong)(zhong)至数(shu)(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan)。八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)寅,左(zuo)翊卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)宇(yu)文述(shu)等(deng)(deng)破杨(yang)玄(xuan)感(gan)于(yu)阌乡(xiang),斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),余(yu)(yu)(yu)党悉平(ping)。癸卯(mao),吴人(ren)(ren)硃燮、晋陵人(ren)(ren)管崇拥众(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)(yu),自(zi)称(cheng)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),寇(kou)江(jiang)左(zuo)。甲(jia)辰(chen),制骁果(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家蠲免(mian)赋役。丁(ding)(ding)(ding)未(wei)(wei)(wei),诏(zhao)郡(jun)(jun)县城(cheng)(cheng)去道过五(wu)里(li)已上(shang)(shang)者(zhe),徙就之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。戊(wu)申,制盗贼(zei)(zei)籍没其家。乙(yi)卯(mao),贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)陈瑱等(deng)(deng)众(zhong)(zhong)三(san)万(wan)(wan)攻(gong)陷信安(an)郡(jun)(jun)。辛(xin)酉,司农卿、光禄(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫、葛国公赵元淑(shu)以(yi)(yi)罪(zui)伏诛(zhu)。九月(yue)(yue)己(ji)卯(mao),济(ji)阴人(ren)(ren)吴海(hai)(hai)流、东海(hai)(hai)人(ren)(ren)彭(peng)孝(xiao)(xiao)才并举兵(bing)(bing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)盗,众(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan)。庚(geng)辰(chen),贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)梁慧尚率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)四万(wan)(wan)陷苍(cang)梧郡(jun)(jun)。甲(jia)午(wu),车驾次上(shang)(shang)谷,以(yi)(yi)供(gong)费(fei)不(bu)给,上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)怒,免(mian)太(tai)守(shou)虞荷等(deng)(deng)官。丁(ding)(ding)(ding)酉,东阳人(ren)(ren)李(li)三(san)兒(er)、向但子举兵(bing)(bing)作乱,众(zhong)(zhong)至万(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)。闰月(yue)(yue)己(ji)巳(si),幸博陵。庚(geng)午(wu),上(shang)(shang)谓(wei)侍(shi)臣(chen)曰:“朕(zhen)昔从(cong)先朝周旋于(yu)此,年甫(fu)八(ba)(ba)岁(sui),日(ri)月(yue)(yue)不(bu)居,倏经(jing)三(san)纪(ji),追(zhui)惟平(ping)昔,不(bu)可复(fu)希!”言未(wei)(wei)(wei)卒(zu),流涕(ti)呜(wu)咽(yan),侍(shi)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)皆泣下(xia)沾襟。冬十(shi)月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)丑,贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)吕明星(xing)率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)千(qian)围东郡(jun)(jun),武贲郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)费(fei)青奴(nu)击斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乙(yi)酉,诏(zhao)曰:“博陵昔为(wei)(wei)(wei)定州,地居冲要,先皇(huang)历试(shi)所(suo)基,王化(hua)斯远,故(gu)以(yi)(yi)道冠《豳风(feng)》,义高姚邑。朕(zhen)巡(xun)抚氓庶,爰(yuan)屈兹邦,瞻望郊廛,缅怀敬止,思所(suo)以(yi)(yi)宣播德泽,覃被(bei)下(xia)人(ren)(ren),崇纪(ji)显号,式光令绪。可改博陵为(wei)(wei)(wei)高阳郡(jun)(jun)。赦(she)境内死(si)(si)罪(zui)已下(xia)。给复(fu)一年。”于(yu)是召高祖时故(gu)吏,皆量材授职。壬(ren)辰(chen),以(yi)(yi)纳言苏威为(wei)(wei)(wei)开(kai)府(fu)(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)司。硃燮、管崇推刘元进(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)天子。遣将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)吐万(wan)(wan)绪、鱼(yu)俱罗讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),连(lian)年不(bu)能克。齐人(ren)(ren)孟让、王薄等(deng)(deng)众(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)万(wan)(wan),据长白山(shan),攻(gong)剽诸(zhu)郡(jun)(jun),清河贼(zei)(zei)张金称(cheng)众(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan),渤海(hai)(hai)贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)格谦自(zi)号燕(yan)王,孙宣雅(ya)自(zi)号齐王,众(zhong)(zhong)各十(shi)万(wan)(wan),山(shan)东苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。丁(ding)(ding)(ding)亥,以(yi)(yi)右候卫(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)郭荣(rong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)右候卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉,右候卫(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)冯孝(xiao)(xiao)慈讨(tao)张金称(cheng)于(yu)清河,反(fan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)败(bai),孝(xiao)(xiao)慈死(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)甲(jia)申,车裂玄(xuan)感(gan)弟朝请大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫积善(shan)及党与十(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren),仍焚而扬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。丁(ding)(ding)(ding)亥,扶风(feng)人(ren)(ren)向海(hai)(hai)明举兵(bing)(bing)作乱,称(cheng)皇(huang)帝,建元白乌(wu)。遣太(tai)仆卿杨(yang)义臣(chen)击破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
十年春正月甲(jia)寅,以宗女为信义公主,嫁于突厥曷娑那可(ke)汗(han)。二(er)月辛未,诏(zhao)百僚议伐高(gao)丽,数日(ri)无(wu)敢言(yan)者(zhe)。戊子,诏(zhao)曰:“竭力王(wang)役,致(zhi)身戎事,咸由徇义,莫匪勤诚(cheng)。委(wei)命(ming)草泽,弃(qi)骸原野(ye),兴(xing)言(yan)念之(zhi),每怀愍恻。往年出车(che)问罪,将届(jie)辽滨(bin),庙算胜略,具有进止。而(er)谅惛凶,罔(wang)识(shi)成败,高(gao)颎(jiong)愎很,本无(wu)智谋(mou),临三军(jun)犹兒戏,视(shi)人命(ming)如草芥(jie),不遵成规,坐贻挠退(tui),遂令死亡者(zhe)众,不及埋(mai)藏。今宜遣使人分道(dao)收葬,设祭于辽西郡,立道(dao)场一所。恩加泉壤,庶(shu)弭(mi)穷魂之(zhi)冤,泽及枯(ku)骨(gu),用弘仁者(zhe)之(zhi)惠。”辛卯,诏(zhao)曰:
黄帝五十(shi)二(er)战,成汤二(er)十(shi)七征(zheng)(zheng),方乃德(de)(de)施诸侯(hou),令行天下。卢(lu)芳小盗(dao),汉祖尚且亲戎,隗嚣余烬,光(guang)武(wu)犹(you)自登陇,岂不(bu)(bu)欲(yu)除暴(bao)止戈,劳而(er)后逸者(zhe)哉!朕(zhen)(zhen)纂(zuan)成宝业(ye),君临天下,日月所(suo)照,风雨所(suo)沾,孰非我臣,独(du)隔声教。蕞尔高(gao)丽,僻(pi)居荒表,鸱张狼(lang)噬(shi),侮慢不(bu)(bu)恭,抄窃(qie)我边陲,侵(qin)轶我城镇。是以(yi)(yi)去岁出军(jun),问罪辽(liao)碣(jie),殪长蛇于(yu)玄菟(tu),戮封豕于(yu)襄平。扶余众军(jun),风驰电逝,追奔(ben)逐北,径(jing)逾浿(pei)水(shui),沧海(hai)舟楫,冲贼腹心,焚其城郭(guo),污(wu)其宫室。高(gao)元(yuan)伏钅质(zhi)泥首(shou),送款军(jun)门,寻请入朝(chao),归罪司(si)寇。朕(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)许其改过,乃诏(zhao)班师。而(er)长恶靡悛,宴安(an)鸩(zhen)毒,此而(er)可(ke)(ke)忍,孰不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)容!便可(ke)(ke)分命六师,百(bai)道俱进。朕(zhen)(zhen)当亲执武(wu)节,临御诸军(jun),秣马丸都,观(guan)兵辽(liao)水(shui),顺(shun)天诛(zhu)于(yu)海(hai)外,救穷民(min)于(yu)倒悬。征(zheng)(zheng)伐以(yi)(yi)正之,明德(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)诛(zhu)之,止除元(yuan)恶,余无所(suo)问。若有识存亡之分,悟安(an)危之机,翻然北首(shou),自求(qiu)多福;必其同(tong)恶相(xiang)济(ji),挤拒王师,若火(huo)燎原,刑兹(zi)无赦。有司(si)便宜宣布,咸使知闻。
丁酉(you),扶风人(ren)唐弼举(ju)兵(bing)反(fan)(fan),众(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)(shi)万(wan),推李弘为(wei)(wei)天子(zi)(zi),自(zi)称(cheng)唐王。三月壬(ren)子(zi)(zi),行幸涿郡。癸(gui)亥,次临渝宫(gong),亲(qin)御(yu)戎服,祃祭黄帝,斩叛军者以衅鼓。夏四月辛(xin)(xin)未,彭城贼(zei)(zei)张大彪(biao)聚众(zhong)(zhong)数万(wan),保悬(xuan)薄(bo)山(shan)为(wei)(wei)盗。遣(qian)榆(yu)林(lin)太守(shou)董纯击破,斩之(zhi)。甲(jia)午(wu),车驾次北(bei)平。五(wu)月庚(geng)子(zi)(zi),诏举(ju)郡孝悌廉洁各十(shi)(shi)人(ren)。壬(ren)寅,贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)宋世(shi)谟陷琅邪郡。庚(geng)申(shen),延安人(ren)刘迦论举(ju)兵(bing)反(fan)(fan),自(zi)称(cheng)皇王,建(jian)元大世(shi)。六月辛(xin)(xin)未,贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)郑文雅(ya)、林(lin)宝护(hu)等(deng)众(zhong)(zhong)三万(wan),陷建(jian)安郡,太守(shou)杨景(jing)祥死之(zhi)。秋七(qi)月癸(gui)丑,车驾次怀(huai)远镇。乙卯,曹国遣(qian)使贡方(fang)物(wu)。甲(jia)子(zi)(zi),高丽遣(qian)使请降,囚送斛(hu)斯(si)政。上大悦。八月己(ji)巳(si),班师(shi)。庚(geng)午(wu),右卫大将军、左光(guang)禄(lu)大夫郑荣卒。冬(dong)十(shi)(shi)月丁卯,上至东(dong)都(dou)(dou)。己(ji)丑,还京师(shi)。十(shi)(shi)一月丙(bing)申(shen),支解斛(hu)斯(si)政于(yu)金光(guang)门外。乙巳(si),有事于(yu)南(nan)郊。己(ji)酉(you),贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)司马(ma)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安破长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)平郡。乙卯,离(li)石(shi)胡刘苗王举(ju)兵(bing)反(fan)(fan),自(zi)称(cheng)天子(zi)(zi),以其(qi)弟六兒为(wei)(wei)永安王,众(zhong)(zhong)至数万(wan)。将军潘长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)文讨之(zhi),不(bu)能(neng)克。是月,贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)王德仁拥众(zhong)(zhong)数万(wan),保林(lin)虑山(shan)为(wei)(wei)盗。十(shi)(shi)二月壬(ren)申(shen),上如(ru)东(dong)都(dou)(dou)。其(qi)日(ri),大赦天下。戊子(zi)(zi),入东(dong)都(dou)(dou)。庚(geng)寅,贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)孟让众(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)(shi)余万(wan),据(ju)都(dou)(dou)梁宫(gong)。遣(qian)江都(dou)(dou)郡丞(cheng)王世(shi)充击破之(zhi),尽虏(lu)其(qi)众(zhong)(zhong)。
十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)春正月(yue)(yue)甲午(wu)(wu)朔,大宴百僚。突(tu)厥(jue)、新罗、靺(mo)鞨(he)、毕(bi)大辞、诃(he)咄(duo)、传越、乌那曷、波腊、吐火罗、俱虑建、忽论(lun)、靺(mo)鞨(he)、诃(he)多、沛汗(han)、龟兹、疏勒(le)、于(yu)阗、安(an)(an)国(guo)、曹国(guo)、何(he)国(guo)、穆国(guo)、毕(bi)、衣(yi)密、失(shi)范(fan)延(yan)、伽(jia)折、契丹等(deng)(deng)国(guo)并(bing)遣(qian)使(shi)朝贡。戊戌,武贲郎将(jiang)(jiang)高建毗破贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)颜(yan)宣政于(yu)齐郡(jun),虏男女数(shu)千口(kou)。乙(yi)卯(mao),大会蛮夷,设鱼(yu)龙(long)曼延(yan)之乐,颁(ban)赐各有差。二月(yue)(yue)戊辰(chen),贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)杨(yang)仲绪(xu)率(lv)众(zhong)万(wan)(wan)(wan)余,攻北平,滑公(gong)李(li)景破斩之。庚(geng)午(wu)(wu),诏曰:“设险守(shou)国(guo),著(zhu)自前(qian)经(jing),重(zhong)门(men)(men)(men)御(yu)暴,事(shi)(shi)彰往策,所(suo)以宅(zhai)土宁(ning)邦,禁邪固本。而(er)近代(dai)战争,居人(ren)散逸(yi),田畴无(wu)伍(wu),郛郭不(bu)修,遂使(shi)游惰实繁(fan),寇襄(xiang)未(wei)息。今天下(xia)平一,海(hai)内晏如,宜令(ling)人(ren)悉城(cheng)居,田随近给,使(shi)强弱相容,力役兼(jian)济,穿窬无(wu)所(suo)厝其奸宄,萑(huan)蒲(pu)不(bu)得聚其逋逃。有司(si)具为(wei)事(shi)(shi)条,务令(ling)得所(suo)。”丙子,上(shang)谷人(ren)王(wang)(wang)须(xu)拔(ba)反,自称(cheng)漫天王(wang)(wang),国(guo)号(hao)燕,贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)魏刁兒自称(cheng)历山飞,众(zhong)各十(shi)(shi)余万(wan)(wan)(wan),北连突(tu)厥(jue),南(nan)寇赵。五月(yue)(yue)丁酉(you),杀右(you)骁卫(wei)大将(jiang)(jiang)军、光禄大夫、郕公(gong)李(li)浑,将(jiang)(jiang)作(zuo)监、光禄大夫李(li)敏,并(bing)族灭(mie)其家。癸(gui)卯(mao),贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)司(si)马长安(an)(an)破西河(he)郡(jun)。己酉(you),幸(xing)太原(yuan),避暑(shu)汾(fen)阳(yang)宫(gong)。秋(qiu)七(qi)月(yue)(yue)己亥,淮南(nan)人(ren)张起绪(xu)举兵为(wei)盗(dao),众(zhong)至三万(wan)(wan)(wan)。辛丑,光禄大夫、右(you)御(yu)卫(wei)大将(jiang)(jiang)军张寿卒。八月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)丑,巡北塞。戊辰(chen),突(tu)厥(jue)始毕(bi)可(ke)汗(han)率(lv)骑数(shu)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan),谋袭(xi)乘舆(yu),义成公(gong)主遣(qian)使(shi)告变。壬申,车(che)驾驰幸(xing)雁门(men)(men)(men)。癸(gui)酉(you),突(tu)厥(jue)围(wei)城(cheng),官(guan)军频(pin)战不(bu)利。上(shang)大惧,欲率(lv)精骑溃围(wei)而(er)出(chu),民(min)部尚书樊子盖固谏乃止(zhi)。齐王(wang)(wang)暕以后军保(bao)于(yu)崞县。甲申,诏天下(xia)诸郡(jun)募兵,于(yu)是(shi)守(shou)令(ling)各来赴(fu)难(nan)。九月(yue)(yue)甲辰(chen),突(tu)厥(jue)解围(wei)而(er)去。丁未(wei),曲(qu)赦太原(yuan)、雁门(men)(men)(men)郡(jun)死(si)罪已下(xia)。冬十(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)壬戌,上(shang)至于(yu)东都。丁卯(mao),彭城(cheng)人(ren)魏骐麟聚众(zhong)万(wan)(wan)(wan)余为(wei)盗(dao),寇鲁郡(jun)。壬申,贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)卢明(ming)月(yue)(yue)聚众(zhong)十(shi)(shi)余万(wan)(wan)(wan),寇陈(chen)、汝间。东海(hai)贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)李(li)子通拥(yong)众(zhong)度(du)淮,自号(hao)楚(chu)王(wang)(wang),建元明(ming)政,寇江(jiang)都。十(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)卯(mao),贼(zei)帅(shuai)(shuai)王(wang)(wang)须(xu)拔(ba)破高阳(yang)郡(jun)。十(shi)(shi)二月(yue)(yue)戊寅,有大流星如斛,坠明(ming)月(yue)(yue)营,破其冲车(che)。庚(geng)辰(chen),诏民(min)部尚书樊子盖发关中(zhong)兵,讨绛郡(jun)贼(zei)敬盘(pan)陀、柴保(bao)昌等(deng)(deng),经(jing)年(nian)不(bu)能克(ke)。谯郡(jun)人(ren)硃(zhu)粲拥(yong)众(zhong)数(shu)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan),寇荆襄(xiang),僭称(cheng)楚(chu)帝,建元昌达,汉南(nan)诸郡(jun)多为(wei)所(suo)陷焉。
十二年春(chun)正(zheng)月甲(jia)午,雁门(men)人(ren)(ren)翟(zhai)松柏起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)于(yu)灵(ling)丘,众至数(shu)万(wan),转攻傍县。二月己(ji)未(wei),真腊(la)国(guo)遣使贡方物(wu)。甲(jia)子夜(ye),有(you)二大(da)(da)鸟似雕(diao),飞入大(da)(da)业殿,止于(yu)御幄(wo),至明(ming)而(er)去(qu)。癸(gui)(gui)亥,东海贼(zei)(zei)卢公(gong)(gong)(gong)暹率(lv)众万(wan)余(yu),保于(yu)苍山。夏四月丁巳(si),显阳(yang)门(men)灾。癸(gui)(gui)亥,魏刁(diao)兒(er)(er)所部将甄(zhen)翟(zhai)兒(er)(er)复号历山飞,众十万(wan),转寇(kou)太原。将军(jun)(jun)潘长(zhang)文讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),反(fan)为(wei)所败,长(zhang)文死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。五月丙戌(xu)朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)蚀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),既。癸(gui)(gui)巳(si),大(da)(da)流星(xing)陨于(yu)吴郡,为(wei)石。壬(ren)(ren)午,上(shang)于(yu)景华宫(gong)征(zheng)求(qiu)萤火,得数(shu)斛,夜(ye)出(chu)游(you)山,放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),光遍岩谷。秋七月壬(ren)(ren)戌(xu),民(min)部尚书、光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫(fu)济(ji)北公(gong)(gong)(gong)樊子盖卒。甲(jia)子,幸江都宫(gong),以(yi)(yi)越王(wang)侗、光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫(fu)段达、太府(fu)卿元(yuan)(yuan)文都、检校民(min)部尚书韦(wei)津、右(you)武卫(wei)(wei)(wei)将军(jun)(jun)皇甫无(wu)逸、右(you)司郎卢楚等总留后事。奉信郎崔(cui)民(min)象以(yi)(yi)盗贼(zei)(zei)充斥,于(yu)建国(guo)门(men)上(shang)表,谏(jian)不宜巡幸。上(shang)大(da)(da)怒,先解其(qi)颐(yi),乃(nai)斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。戊辰(chen),冯翊人(ren)(ren)孙华自(zi)(zi)号总管(guan),举(ju)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)为(wei)盗。高凉通守洗(xi)珤(bao)彻(che)举(ju)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)作乱,岭(ling)南溪洞(dong)多应(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。己(ji)巳(si),荧惑守羽(yu)林,月余(yu)乃(nai)退(tui)。车驾次汜水(shui),奉信郎王(wang)爱仁以(yi)(yi)盗贼(zei)(zei)日(ri)盛,谏(jian)上(shang)请还西京(jing)。上(shang)怒,斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)行。八(ba)月乙(yi)巳(si),贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)赵万(wan)海众数(shu)十万(wan),自(zi)(zi)恆山寇(kou)高阳(yang)。壬(ren)(ren)子,有(you)大(da)(da)流星(xing)如(ru)(ru)斗(dou),出(chu)王(wang)良阁道,声如(ru)(ru)隤(tui)墙。癸(gui)(gui)丑(chou),大(da)(da)流星(xing)如(ru)(ru)彳育攵(po),出(chu)羽(yu)林。九(jiu)月丁酉,东海人(ren)(ren)杜(du)扬州、沈觅敌等作乱,众至数(shu)万(wan)。右(you)御卫(wei)(wei)(wei)将军(jun)(jun)陈棱(leng)击(ji)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。戊午,有(you)二枉矢(shi)出(chu)北斗(dou)魁(kui),委曲蛇形,注(zhu)于(yu)南斗(dou)。壬(ren)(ren)戌(xu),安定人(ren)(ren)荔非世雄杀临泾(jing)令(ling),举(ju)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)作乱,自(zi)(zi)号将军(jun)(jun)。冬(dong)十月己(ji)丑(chou),开府(fu)仪同(tong)三司、左翊卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)、光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫(fu)、许公(gong)(gong)(gong)宇文述薨。十二月癸(gui)(gui)未(wei),鄱阳(yang)贼(zei)(zei)操天成(cheng)举(ju)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)反(fan),自(zi)(zi)号元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)王(wang),建元(yuan)(yuan)始兴(xing),攻陷(xian)豫章郡。乙(yi)酉,以(yi)(yi)右(you)翊卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)来(lai)护(hu)兒(er)(er)为(wei)开府(fu)仪同(tong)三司、行左翊卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)。壬(ren)(ren)辰(chen),鄱阳(yang)人(ren)(ren)林士(shi)弘自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)皇帝,国(guo)号楚,建元(yuan)(yuan)太平,攻陷(xian)九(jiu)江、庐陵(ling)郡。唐公(gong)(gong)(gong)破(po)(po)甄(zhen)翟(zhai)兒(er)(er)于(yu)西河,掳(lu)男(nan)女数(shu)千口。
十(shi)三年春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬子(zi)(zi),齐郡(jun)(jun)贼杜伏(fu)威率众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)渡淮,攻陷历阳(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)辰(chen),勃海贼窦建德设坛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)间之(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)寿,自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)(cheng)长乐(le)王(wang)(wang),建元(yuan)丁丑。辛(xin)巳(si),贼帅(shuai)徐圆朗(lang)率众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)千,破(po)东平郡(jun)(jun)。弘化人(ren)刘企成聚(ju)众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)万(wan)(wan)(wan)余人(ren)为(wei)(wei)盗,傍(bang)郡(jun)(jun)苦之(zhi)(zhi)。二月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬午,朔方人(ren)梁师都(dou)(dou)杀(sha)郡(jun)(jun)丞唐世(shi)宗,据郡(jun)(jun)反(fan)(fan),自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)(cheng)大丞相。遣银青光禄(lu)大夫张(zhang)世(shi)隆击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),反(fan)(fan)为(wei)(wei)所败。戊子(zi)(zi),贼帅(shuai)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)英破(po)上(shang)(shang)谷郡(jun)(jun)。己(ji)丑,马邑校尉(wei)刘武(wu)周杀(sha)太守(shou)王(wang)(wang)仁(ren)恭,举(ju)兵作(zuo)乱,北(bei)连突厥,自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)(cheng)定杨(yang)可汗(han)。庚寅(yin),贼帅(shuai)李(li)(li)密(mi)、翟让(rang)等陷兴洛(luo)仓。越王(wang)(wang)侗(dong)遣武(wu)贲(bi)郎(lang)将刘长恭、光禄(lu)少卿房崱击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),反(fan)(fan)为(wei)(wei)所败,死(si)者(zhe)十(shi)五(wu)六。庚子(zi)(zi),李(li)(li)密(mi)自(zi)(zi)号(hao)魏公(gong),称(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)年,开仓以振群盗,众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至数(shu)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan),河(he)南(nan)诸郡(jun)(jun)相继皆(jie)陷焉。壬寅(yin),刘武(wu)周破(po)武(wu)贲(bi)郎(lang)将王(wang)(wang)智辩于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桑乾(qian)镇,智辩死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊午,庐(lu)江(jiang)人(ren)张(zhang)子(zi)(zi)路举(ju)兵反(fan)(fan)。遣右(you)御卫将军陈棱讨平之(zhi)(zhi)。丁丑,贼帅(shuai)李(li)(li)通(tong)德众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)寇(kou)庐(lu)江(jiang),左屯卫将军张(zhang)镇州击(ji)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。夏四月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)未,金(jin)城校尉(wei)薛(xue)举(ju)率众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)(fan),自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)秦霸(ba)王(wang)(wang),建元(yuan)秦兴,攻陷陇右(you)诸郡(jun)(jun)。己(ji)丑,贼帅(shuai)孟让(rang)夜入东都(dou)(dou)外郭,烧(shao)丰都(dou)(dou)市而去。癸(gui)巳(si),李(li)(li)密(mi)陷回洛(luo)东仓。丁酉,贼帅(shuai)房宪(xian)伯陷汝阴郡(jun)(jun)。是(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),光禄(lu)大夫裴仁(ren)基、淮阳(yang)(yang)太守(shou)赵佗(tuo)等并以众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叛归李(li)(li)密(mi)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)酉,夜有(you)(you)流星如彳育(yu)攵坠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)都(dou)(dou)。甲子(zi)(zi),唐公(gong)起义师于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太原(yuan)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)寅(yin),突厥数(shu)千寇(kou)太原(yuan),唐公(gong)击(ji)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。秋七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬子(zi)(zi),荧惑守(shou)积(ji)尸。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)辰(chen),武(wu)威人(ren)李(li)(li)轨举(ju)兵反(fan)(fan),攻陷河(he)西(xi)诸郡(jun)(jun),自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)(cheng)凉王(wang)(wang),建元(yuan)安(an)乐(le)。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳(si),唐公(gong)破(po)武(wu)牙郎(lang)将宋老生于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)霍(huo)邑,斩之(zhi)(zhi)。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)丑,帝(di)(di)括江(jiang)都(dou)(dou)人(ren)女寡妇以配从兵。是(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),武(wu)阳(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)丞元(yuan)宝藏以郡(jun)(jun)叛归李(li)(li)密(mi),与贼帅(shuai)李(li)(li)文相攻陷黎阳(yang)(yang)仓。彗星见于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)营室。冬(dong)十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁亥,太原(yuan)杨(yang)世(shi)洛(luo)聚(ju)众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)万(wan)(wan)(wan)余人(ren),寇(kou)掠城邑。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)申(shen),罗(luo)令萧铣以县(xian)反(fan)(fan),鄱(po)阳(yang)(yang)人(ren)董景珍以反(fan)(fan),迎铣于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罗(luo)县(xian),号(hao)为(wei)(wei)梁王(wang)(wang),攻陷傍(bang)郡(jun)(jun)。戊戌(xu),武(wu)贲(bi)郎(lang)将高毗败济北(bei)郡(jun)(jun)贼甄宝车于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)监山。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)辰(chen),唐公(gong)入京师。辛(xin)酉,遥(yao)尊帝(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)太上(shang)(shang)皇(huang),立(li)代(dai)王(wang)(wang)侑为(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di),改元(yuan)义宁(ning)。上(shang)(shang)起宫丹阳(yang)(yang),将逊于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)左。有(you)(you)乌鹊来巢幄帐,驱不能(neng)止。荧惑犯太微。有(you)(you)石自(zi)(zi)江(jiang)浮入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)扬子(zi)(zi)。日光四散如流血。上(shang)(shang)甚(shen)恶之(zhi)(zhi)。
二年(nian)(nian)三月,右(you)屯卫将军宇(yu)文(wen)化(hua)及(ji)(ji),武贲郎(lang)(lang)将司马德戡、元礼(li),监门(men)直(zhi)阁裴虔通,将作(zuo)少监宇(yu)文(wen)智及(ji)(ji),武勇郎(lang)(lang)将赵行枢,鹰扬郎(lang)(lang)将孟景(jing),内史舍人元敏,符(fu)玺郎(lang)(lang)李覆、牛方裕,千牛左(zuo)右(you)李孝(xiao)本、弟孝(xiao)质,直(zhi)长(zhang)许弘(hong)仁、薛世良,城门(men)郎(lang)(lang)唐(tang)奉义,医正张恺等,以(yi)骁果作(zuo)乱,入犯(fan)宫(gong)闱(wei)。上崩于温室,时年(nian)(nian)五(wu)十。萧后令宫(gong)人撤(che)床箦为棺以(yi)埋之。化(hua)及(ji)(ji)发后,右(you)御卫将军陈棱奉梓宫(gong)于成象殿,葬(zang)吴公台下。发敛之始,容(rong)貌若生,众(zhong)咸异之。大(da)唐(tang)平江(jiang)南(nan)之后,改葬(zang)雷塘。
初,上(shang)(shang)自(zi)以(yi)(yi)籓王,次不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)当立(li),每(mei)矫情饰行,以(yi)(yi)钓虚(xu)名(ming),阴有夺宗之(zhi)(zhi)计。时(shi)高(gao)祖雅信(xin)文献(xian)皇(huang)后,而性忌妾(qie)媵。皇(huang)太子勇内(nei)多嬖(bi)幸,以(yi)(yi)此失(shi)爱。帝(di)(di)后庭有子,皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)育之(zhi)(zhi),示无(wu)私(si)宠,取(qu)媚于后。大臣(chen)用(yong)事(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),倾(qing)心(xin)与交。中(zhong)使(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第,无(wu)贵贱(jian),皆曲承颜色,申以(yi)(yi)厚礼。婢仆(pu)往来者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)称其仁孝。又常私(si)入宫掖,密(mi)谋于献(xian)后,杨素等因机(ji)构扇,遂成废(fei)立(li)。自(zi)高(gao)祖大渐,暨谅(liang)闇之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),烝(zheng)淫无(wu)度,山陵始就(jiu),即(ji)事(shi)巡游(you)。以(yi)(yi)天下(xia)(xia)承平日久,士马(ma)全(quan)盛(sheng)(sheng),慨然慕(mu)秦皇(huang)、汉武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),乃(nai)盛(sheng)(sheng)治宫室(shi),穷极侈靡(mi),召募行人(ren),分使(shi)绝域。诸蕃(fan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),厚加礼赐,有不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)恭命(ming),以(yi)(yi)兵击之(zhi)(zhi)。盛(sheng)(sheng)兴屯田于玉(yu)门、柳城之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)。课天下(xia)(xia)富室(shi),益(yi)市武(wu)马(ma),匹(pi)直(zhi)十(shi)余万,富强(qiang)坐(zuo)是冻馁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)十(shi)家而九。帝(di)(di)性多诡谲,所(suo)(suo)(suo)幸之(zhi)(zhi)处(chu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲人(ren)知。每(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo),辄(zhe)数道置顿,四(si)海珍羞殊味,水(shui)陆必备焉(yan),求(qiu)市者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)远不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。郡县官人(ren),竞为(wei)献(xian)食(shi),丰厚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进擢,疏俭(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)获罪(zui)。奸吏侵渔,内(nei)外(wai)虚(xu)竭,头会(hui)箕敛,人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聊生。于时(shi)军国(guo)多务,日不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暇给(ji),帝(di)(di)方骄怠,恶闻政(zheng)(zheng)事(shi),冤屈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治,奏(zou)请罕决。又猜(cai)忌臣(chen)下(xia)(xia),无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)专任,朝臣(chen)有不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合意者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),必构其罪(zui)而族灭之(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)高(gao)颎、贺若弼先皇(huang)心(xin)膂(lv),参谋帷幄,张衡、李金才(cai)籓邸惟旧,绩著(zhu)经纶,或(huo)恶其直(zhi)道,或(huo)忿其正(zheng)议(yi),求(qiu)其无(wu)形之(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui),加以(yi)(yi)刎颈之(zhi)(zhi)诛。其余事(shi)君尽礼,謇謇匪躬,无(wu)辜(gu)无(wu)罪(zui),横受(shou)夷戮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可胜纪(ji)。政(zheng)(zheng)刑弛紊,贿货公行,莫敢正(zheng)言。道路以(yi)(yi)目。六(liu)军不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息,百役繁兴,行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)归,居者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)失(shi)业。人(ren)饥相食(shi),邑落为(wei)墟,上(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)恤也。东西(xi)游(you)幸,靡(mi)有定居,每(mei)以(yi)(yi)供费不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)给(ji),逆收数年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唯与后宫流连耽湎,惟日不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,招迎姥媪,朝夕共(gong)肆丑(chou)言,又引少年(nian),令与宫人(ren)秽乱,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)轨不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逊,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)娱乐。区宇之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),盗贼蜂起,劫掠从官,屠陷城邑,近臣(chen)互相掩蔽,隐贼数不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)实对。或(huo)有言贼多者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),辄(zhe)大被诘责(ze)。各求(qiu)苟免,上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)相蒙,每(mei)出(chu)师徒,败(bai)亡(wang)相继。战(zhan)士尽力,必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加赏,百姓(xing)无(wu)辜(gu),咸(xian)受(shou)屠戮。黎庶愤怨,天下(xia)(xia)土崩(beng),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于就(jiu)擒,而犹未(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)寤也。
史臣曰:炀帝爰在弱龄,早有令闻,南平吴会,北却匈奴,昆弟之中,独著声绩。于是矫情饰貌,肆厥奸回,故得献后钟心,文皇革虑,天方肇乱,遂登储两,践峻极之崇基,承丕显之休命。地广三代,威振八纮,单于顿颡,越裳重译。赤仄之泉,流溢于都内,红腐之粟,委积于塞下。负其富强之资,思逞无厌之欲,狭殷周之制度,尚秦汉之规摹。恃才矜己,傲狠明德,内怀险躁,外示凝简,盛冠服以饰其奸,除谏官以掩其过。淫荒无度,法令滋章,教绝四维,刑参五虐,锄诛骨肉,屠剿忠良,受赏者莫见其功,为戮者不知其罪。骄怒之兵屡动,土木之功不息。频出朔方,三驾辽左,旌旗万里,征税百端,猾吏侵渔,人不堪命。乃急令暴条以扰之,严刑峻法以临之,甲兵威武以董之,自是海内骚然,无聊生矣。俄而玄感肇黎阳之乱,匈奴有雁门之围,天子方弃中土,远之扬越。奸宄乘衅,强弱相陵,关梁闭而不通,皇舆往而不反。加之以师旅,因之以饥馑,流离道路,转死沟壑,十八九焉。于是相聚萑蒲,胃毛而起,大则跨州连郡,称帝称王,小则千百为群,攻城剽邑,流血成川泽,死人如乱麻,炊者不及析骸,食者不遑易子。茫茫九土,并为麋鹿之场,忄弃忄弃黔黎,俱充蛇豕之饵。四方万里,简书相续,犹谓鼠窃狗盗,不足为虞,上下相蒙,莫肯念乱,振蜉蝣之羽,穷长夜之乐。土崩鱼烂,贯盈恶稔,普天之下,莫匪仇雠,左右之人,皆为敌国。终然不悟,同彼望夷,遂以万乘之尊,死于一夫之手。亿兆靡感恩之士,九牧无勤王之师。子弟同就诛夷,骸骨弃而莫掩,社稷颠陨,本枝殄绝,自肇有书契以迄于兹,宇宙崩离,生灵涂炭,丧身灭国,未有若斯之甚也。《书》曰:“天作孽,犹可违,自作孽,不可逭。”《传》曰: “吉凶由人,祆不妄作。”又曰:“兵犹火也,不戢将自焚。”观隋室之存亡,斯言信而有征矣!
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