帝纪第三 炀帝上
炀皇(huang)(huang)帝,讳广,一(yi)名(ming)英,小(xiao)字阿摐,高(gao)祖(zu)第二子也。母曰(yue)文献独(du)孤皇(huang)(huang)后。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)美姿(zi)仪,少敏慧(hui)(hui),高(gao)祖(zu)及后于诸(zhu)子中特所(suo)钟爱。在周,以(yi)高(gao)祖(zu)勋,封雁门(men)郡公。开皇(huang)(huang)元年(nian)(nian),立为晋王,拜(bai)柱国、并州总(zong)管,时(shi)年(nian)(nian)十三。寻授武卫大将军(jun),进位上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)柱国、河北(bei)道(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)台尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling),大将军(jun)如故。高(gao)祖(zu)令(ling)(ling)项城公韶、安道(dao)公李彻辅导之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)好学,善属文,沉(chen)深严(yan)重,朝野(ye)属望。高(gao)祖(zu)密令(ling)(ling)善相者(zhe)来和遍(bian)视诸(zhu)子,和曰(yue):“晋王眉上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)双骨隆(long)起,贵不(bu)可言(yan)。”既(ji)而(er)高(gao)祖(zu)幸(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)居第,见(jian)乐器弦多断绝,又有(you)尘(chen)埃,若不(bu)用者(zhe),以(yi)为不(bu)好声妓,善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)尤自(zi)矫饰,当时(shi)称为仁(ren)孝。尝观(guan)猎遇雨(yu),左右进油衣,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“士卒皆沾湿,我独(du)衣此乎!”乃(nai)令(ling)(ling)持去。六年(nian)(nian),转淮南(nan)道(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)台尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)。其(qi)年(nian)(nian),征拜(bai)雍州牧、内史令(ling)(ling)。八年(nian)(nian)冬,大举(ju)伐陈(chen),以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)为行(xing)(xing)(xing)军(jun)元帅(shuai)。及陈(chen)平,执陈(chen)湘州刺(ci)史施文庆、散骑常侍沈(shen)客卿、市令(ling)(ling)阳慧(hui)(hui)朗、刑法(fa)监(jian)徐析、尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)都令(ling)(ling)史暨(ji)慧(hui)(hui),以(yi)其(qi)邪佞,有(you)害于民,斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右阙(que)下(xia),以(yi)谢(xie)三吴。于是(shi)封府库,资(zi)财无所(suo)取(qu),天下(xia)称贤。进位太尉(wei),赐(ci)辂车、乘马(ma),衮(gun)冕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服,玄珪、白璧各一(yi)。复(fu)拜(bai)并州总(zong)管。俄(e)而(er)江南(nan)高(gao)智慧(hui)(hui)等相聚作乱,徙上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)为扬州总(zong)管,镇江都,每岁一(yi)朝。高(gao)祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祠太山(shan)也,领武候大将军(jun)。明年(nian)(nian)归籓。后数载,突厥(jue)寇边,复(fu)为行(xing)(xing)(xing)军(jun)元帅(shuai),出(chu)灵(ling)武,无虏而(er)还(hai)。及太子勇废(fei),立上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)为皇(huang)(huang)太子。是(shi)月,当受册。高(gao)祖(zu)曰(yue):“吾(wu)以(yi)大兴(xing)公成帝业(ye)。”令(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)出(chu)舍大兴(xing)县。其(qi)夜,烈风大雪,地震山(shan)崩,民舍多坏,压死者(zhe)百余口。仁(ren)寿初,奉(feng)诏巡抚东南(nan)。是(shi)后高(gao)祖(zu)每避暑仁(ren)寿宫,恆令(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)监(jian)国。
四年(nian)七月(yue),高祖(zu)崩,上(shang)即(ji)皇帝位于仁(ren)寿(shou)宫。八(ba)月(yue),奉(feng)梓宫还京师。并州总管汉(han)王(wang)谅(liang)举兵反,诏尚书左(zuo)仆射杨素讨平之。九月(yue)乙(yi)巳,以(yi)备身将军崔彭为左(zuo)领(ling)军大将军。十一月(yue)乙(yi)未,幸洛阳。丙申,发丁男(nan)数十万掘堑,自龙门东接长平、汲(ji)郡,抵临清关,度河(he),至浚(jun)仪、襄城,达于上(shang)洛,以(yi)置关防。癸丑,诏曰:
乾(qian)道变化(hua),阴阳(yang)所以消息(xi),沿创不(bu)同,生灵(ling)所以顺(shun)叙。若使(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)意(yi)(yi)不(bu)变,施化(hua)何(he)(he)以成(cheng)(cheng)四(si)时,人(ren)(ren)(ren)事不(bu)易,为政何(he)(he)以厘万姓(xing)!《易》不(bu)云(yun)乎:“通(tong)其(qi)变,使(shi)(shi)民不(bu)倦”; “变则(ze)通(tong),通(tong)则(ze)久(jiu)。”“有德则(ze)可久(jiu),有功则(ze)可大(da)。”朕(zhen)又闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),安安而能迁,民用丕变。是故姬邑两周(zhou),如武王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi),殷人(ren)(ren)(ren)五徙,成(cheng)(cheng)汤(tang)后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)。若不(bu)因(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)顺(shun)天(tian)(tian),功业(ye)见乎变,爱人(ren)(ren)(ren)治国者(zhe)可不(bu)谓(wei)(wei)欤!然洛(luo)邑自古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都,王(wang)(wang)畿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内,天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所合,阴阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所和。控以三河,固(gu)以四(si)塞,水陆通(tong),贡赋等(deng)。故汉祖(zu)曰(yue):“吾行(xing)天(tian)(tian)下多矣,唯见洛(luo)阳(yang)。”自古皇王(wang)(wang),何(he)(he)尝不(bu)留意(yi)(yi),所不(bu)都者(zhe)盖有由焉(yan)。或(huo)(huo)以九州(zhou)未一,或(huo)(huo)以困其(qi)府库,作洛(luo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制所以未暇也(ye)。我有隋(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始,便欲(yu)创兹怀、洛(luo),日(ri)复(fu)一日(ri),越暨于(yu)(yu)今。念(nian)兹在(zai)(zai)兹,兴言感哽(geng)!朕(zhen)肃(su)膺(ying)宝历(li),纂临万邦,遵而不(bu)失,心(xin)奉先志。今者(zhe)汉王(wang)(wang)谅悖逆,毒被山东(dong)(dong),遂使(shi)(shi)州(zhou)县或(huo)(huo)沦非所。此由关河悬远(yuan),兵不(bu)赴(fu)急(ji),加以并州(zhou)移户,复(fu)在(zai)(zai)河南。周(zhou)迁殷人(ren)(ren)(ren),意(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)此。况(kuang)复(fu)南服遐远(yuan),东(dong)(dong)夏(xia)殷大(da),因(yin)机顺(shun)动,今也(ye)其(qi)时。群司百辟(pi),佥谐厥(jue)议(yi)。但(dan)成(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)墟脊(ji),弗堪葺(qi)宇。今可于(yu)(yu)伊(yi)、洛(luo)营建(jian)东(dong)(dong)京,便即设(she)官分职,以为民极(ji)也(ye)。夫宫室(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制本以便生,上栋下宇,足避风露,高台(tai)广厦(sha),岂曰(yue)适形。故《传》云(yun):“俭(jian)德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共,侈恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)。”宣尼有云(yun):“与其(qi)不(bu)逊也(ye),宁俭(jian)。” 岂谓(wei)(wei)瑶台(tai)琼室(shi)方为宫殿者(zhe)乎,土阶采(cai)椽而非帝王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)乎?是知非天(tian)(tian)下以奉一人(ren)(ren)(ren),乃一人(ren)(ren)(ren)以主天(tian)(tian)下也(ye)。民惟国本,本固(gu)邦宁,百姓(xing)足,孰与不(bu)足!今所营构(gou),务从节俭(jian),无(wu)令雕墙峻宇复(fu)起于(yu)(yu)当今,欲(yu)使(shi)(shi)卑宫菲(fei)食将贻于(yu)(yu)后世(shi)。有司明为条格,称(cheng)朕(zhen)意(yi)(yi)焉(yan)。
十二月乙丑,以右(you)武卫(wei)将军(jun)(jun)来护兒为右(you)骁(xiao)卫(wei)大(da)将军(jun)(jun)。戊辰,以柱国李景为右(you)武卫(wei)大(da)将军(jun)(jun)。以右(you)卫(wei)率周(zhou)罗为右(you)武候大(da)将军(jun)(jun)。
大业(ye)元(yuan)年春正月壬(ren)辰朔,大赦,改(gai)元(yuan)。立(li)妃萧氏为(wei)(wei)皇后。改(gai)豫州(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)溱州(zhou)(zhou),洛州(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)豫州(zhou)(zhou)。废诸州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)府。丙(bing)申,立(li)晋王(wang)昭为(wei)(wei)皇太子。丁酉,以上柱国(guo)宇文述为(wei)(wei)左卫大将(jiang)军,上柱国(guo)郭衍为(wei)(wei)左武卫大将(jiang)军,延寿(shou)公于仲文为(wei)(wei)右卫大将(jiang)军。己亥(hai),以豫章王(wang)暕为(wei)(wei)豫州(zhou)(zhou)牧。戊申,发八使巡省(sheng)风(feng)俗。下诏(zhao)曰:
昔者哲王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治天(tian)下也,其在(zai)爱民乎。既(ji)富而教(jiao),家给人(ren)(ren)足,故能风淳俗(su)厚,远至(zhi)迩(er)安。治定(ding)功成,率由斯(si)道。朕嗣(si)膺宝(bao)历,抚育黎献(xian),夙夜战兢(jing),若临(lin)川(chuan)谷。虽则聿遵先绪,弗敢失(shi)坠,永(yong)言政(zheng)(zheng)术,多有(you)(you)缺然。况(kuang)以四海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)远,兆民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong),未获亲临(lin),问其疾苦(ku)。每虑(lv)幽仄莫举,冤(yuan)屈不申,一物失(shi)所,乃伤(shang)和气,万方有(you)(you)罪,责(ze)在(zai)朕躬(gong),所以寤(wu)寐增叹(tan),而夕惕载怀(huai)者也。今(jin)既(ji)布政(zheng)(zheng)惟始,宜存(cun)宽大。可分遣使(shi)人(ren)(ren),巡省方俗(su),宣扬风化,荐拔淹滞,申达幽枉。孝悌(ti)力(li)田,给以优复。鳏(guan)寡孤独不能自(zi)存(cun)者,量加赈济。义(yi)夫(fu)节妇,旌表门闾。高年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)老,加其版授,并依别条(tiao),赐以粟帛。笃(du)疾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒,给侍丁者,虽有(you)(you)侍养之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming),曾(ceng)无(wu)赒赡(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实,明加检校,使(shi)得存(cun)养。若有(you)(you)名(ming)行(xing)显(xian)著,操履(lv)修洁,及(ji)学(xue)业才能,一艺可取,咸宜访采(cai),将身入朝(chao)。所在(zai)州县,以礼发遣。其有(you)(you)蠢政(zheng)(zheng)害人(ren)(ren),不便于时者,使(shi)还之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日,具录奏闻。
己酉(you),以(yi)(yi)(yi)吴州(zhou)总管宇文(wen)弼为(wei)(wei)刑部(bu)尚(shang)书。二月(yue)(yue)己卯,以(yi)(yi)(yi)尚(shang)书左仆射(she)杨(yang)素为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书令(ling)。三月(yue)(yue)丁未,诏尚(shang)书令(ling)杨(yang)素、纳言杨(yang)达(da)(da)、将(jiang)作大(da)匠宇文(wen)恺营建东(dong)京(jing),徙豫州(zhou)郭下(xia)居人以(yi)(yi)(yi)实之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。戊申,诏曰:“听(ting)(ting)采(cai)(cai)(cai)舆(yu)颂,谋及庶民,故(gu)能审政刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得失。是(shi)知(zhi)昧(mei)旦思(si)治(zhi),欲使(shi)幽枉(wang)必达(da)(da),彝伦有章。而(er)牧宰任(ren)称朝委,苟为(wei)(wei)徼幸,以(yi)(yi)(yi)求考课,虚立殿最,不存治(zhi)实,纲纪于(yu)(yu)是(shi)弗理,冤(yuan)屈所以(yi)(yi)(yi)莫申。关河(he)重(zhong)阻,无(wu)(wu)由自达(da)(da)。朕故(gu)建立东(dong)京(jing),躬亲(qin)存问。今将(jiang)巡历(li)淮海(hai),观省风俗,眷求谠(dang)言,徒繁词翰,而(er)乡校之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),阙尔无(wu)(wu)闻。恇然夕惕,用(yong)忘兴寝。其民下(xia)有知(zhi)州(zhou)县官人政治(zhi)苛刻,侵害(hai)百姓,背公徇私(si),不便于(yu)(yu)民者(zhe),宜听(ting)(ting)诣朝堂封奏(zou),庶乎四聪以(yi)(yi)(yi)达(da)(da),天下(xia)无(wu)(wu)冤(yuan)。”又于(yu)(yu)皁涧营显仁(ren)宫,采(cai)(cai)(cai)海(hai)内(nei)奇禽(qin)异兽(shou)草木(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类,以(yi)(yi)(yi)实园苑。徙天下(xia)富商大(da)贾数(shu)万(wan)家于(yu)(yu)东(dong)京(jing)。辛(xin)亥(hai),发河(he)南诸郡男(nan)女百余万(wan),开通济渠,自西(xi)苑引谷、洛水达(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)河(he),自板渚引河(he)通于(yu)(yu)淮。庚(geng)申,遣(qian)黄门侍郎王弘(hong)、上仪同于(yu)(yu)士澄往江(jiang)南采(cai)(cai)(cai)木(mu)(mu),造龙舟(zhou)、凤甗、黄龙、赤(chi)舰、楼(lou)船等(deng)数(shu)万(wan)艘。夏四月(yue)(yue)癸亥(hai),大(da)将(jiang)军刘方击林(lin)邑,破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。五月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)戌,民部(bu)尚(shang)书义丰侯韦冲(chong)卒。六月(yue)(yue)甲子(zi)(zi)(zi),荧惑入太(tai)微。秋七月(yue)(yue)丁酉(you),制战(zhan)亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家给(ji)复十年。丙午,滕王纶、卫王集并夺爵(jue)徙边(bian)。闰七月(yue)(yue)甲子(zi)(zi)(zi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)尚(shang)书令(ling)杨(yang)素为(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)师,安(an)德王雄为(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)傅(fu),河(he)间王弘(hong)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)保。丙子(zi)(zi)(zi),诏曰:
君民建(jian)国(guo),教(jiao)学为先(xian),移风易俗(su),必(bi)自兹(zi)始。而言(yan)绝义乖,多历年代(dai),进德修(xiu)业,其(qi)道(dao)浸微。汉采坑(keng)焚之(zhi)(zhi)余(yu),不(bu)绝如线,晋承(cheng)板荡之(zhi)(zhi)运,扫(sao)地将尽。自时厥后(hou),军国(guo)多虞,虽(sui)复黉宇(yu)(yu)时建(jian),示(shi)同(tong)爱礼(li),函丈或陈,殆为虚器(qi)(qi)。遂使纡青拖紫(zi),非(fei)以(yi)学优,制锦操刀,类多墙面。上陵下替,纲维靡立(li),雅缺道(dao)消,实由(you)于此。朕(zhen)纂承(cheng)洪(hong)绪(xu),思弘大(da)训(xun),将欲(yu)尊(zun)师重道(dao),用阐厥繇,讲信修(xiu)睦,敦奖名(ming)教(jiao)。方今宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)平(ping)一,文轨(gui)攸(you)同(tong),十(shi)步之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),必(bi)有芳(fang)草,四(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)中,岂(qi)无奇(qi)秀!诸(zhu)在(zai)家及见(jian)入学者,若有笃(du)志好(hao)古,耽悦典坟,学行优敏,堪膺时务(wu),所(suo)在(zai)采访(fang),具(ju)以(yi)名(ming)闻,即当(dang)随(sui)其(qi)器(qi)(qi)能,擢以(yi)不(bu)次。若研精经术,未(wei)愿进仕(shi)者,可依(yi)其(qi)艺业深浅,门(men)廕高卑,虽(sui)未(wei)升朝,并量准给禄。庶夫恂恂善诱,不(bu)日成(cheng)器(qi)(qi),济济盈朝,何远之(zhi)(zhi)有!其(qi)国(guo)子等学,亦宜申明旧制,教(jiao)习生徒(tu),具(ju)为课试(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)法,以(yi)尽砥砺之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。
八月壬寅(yin),上(shang)御龙舟,幸江(jiang)都。以(yi)左(zuo)武卫(wei)(wei)大将(jiang)军郭衍(yan)为(wei)前军,右武卫(wei)(wei)大将(jiang)军李景(jing)为(wei)后军。文武官(guan)五(wu)品已上(shang)给楼船,九品已上(shang)给黄蔑。舳舻相接,二百余里。冬十(shi)月己丑,赦江(jiang)淮已南。扬州给复五(wu)年,旧(jiu)总管内给复三年。十(shi)一(yi)月己未,以(yi)大将(jiang)军崔仲方为(wei)礼部尚书。
二(er)年(nian)(nian)春正月(yue)辛酉,东(dong)京成,赐监督者各有(you)(you)差。以(yi)大(da)理卿(qing)梁毗为(wei)刑部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)。丁卯,遣十(shi)使并(bing)省州(zhou)县。二(er)月(yue)丙戌(xu)(xu),诏(zhao)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)令杨(yang)(yang)素、吏部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)牛弘、大(da)将军(jun)宇文(wen)恺、内史(shi)侍郎虞世(shi)基、礼(li)部(bu)侍郎许善心(xin)制定舆(yu)服(fu)(fu)。始备(bei)辇(nian)路及五(wu)时(shi)副车。上常服(fu)(fu),皮弁(bian)十(shi)有(you)(you)二(er)琪,文(wen)官(guan)(guan)弁(bian)服(fu)(fu),佩玉,五(wu)品已(yi)上给(ji)(ji)犊车、通幰,三公亲王(wang)(wang)加油(you)络,武官(guan)(guan)平巾帻,裤褶,三品已(yi)上给(ji)(ji)瓟槊。下至(zhi)胥(xu)吏,服(fu)(fu)色皆有(you)(you)差。非(fei)庶人不(bu)得(de)戎服(fu)(fu)。戊戌(xu)(xu),置都尉官(guan)(guan)。三月(yue)庚(geng)(geng)午,车驾发江都。先是(shi)(shi),太府(fu)少卿(qing)何稠、太府(fu)丞云定兴盛修(xiu)仪(yi)仗,于(yu)是(shi)(shi)课州(zhou)县送羽毛。百姓求捕之(zhi),网罗(luo)(luo)被水陆(lu),禽兽(shou)有(you)(you)堪(kan)氅毦之(zhi)用(yong)者,殆无遗(yi)类。至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)而成。夏四(si)月(yue)庚(geng)(geng)戌(xu)(xu),上自伊阙陈(chen)法驾,备(bei)千乘万骑(qi),入于(yu)东(dong)京。辛亥,上御(yu)端门,大(da)赦,免天下今年(nian)(nian)租税。癸丑,以(yi)冀州(zhou)刺史(shi)杨(yang)(yang)文(wen)思为(wei)民部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)。五(wu)月(yue)甲寅,金紫光(guang)禄大(da)夫、兵部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)李通坐事免。乙(yi)卯,诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue):“旌表先哲,式存飨祀,所(suo)以(yi)优礼(li)贤能,显彰遗(yi)爱。朕永(yong)鉴前修(xiu),尚(shang)(shang)(shang)想名德,何尝不(bu)兴叹九原(yuan),属怀千载。其自古已(yi)来贤人君子(zi),有(you)(you)能树(shu)声(sheng)立(li)德、佐世(shi)匡(kuang)时(shi)、博利殊功、有(you)(you)益于(yu)人者,并(bing)宜营立(li)祠(ci)宇,以(yi)时(shi)致(zhi)祭(ji)。坟垄(long)之(zhi)处,不(bu)得(de)侵践。有(you)(you)司量为(wei)条式,称朕意焉。”六月(yue)壬(ren)子(zi),以(yi)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)令、太子(zi)太师杨(yang)(yang)素为(wei)司徒(tu)。进封(feng)豫章王(wang)(wang)暕为(wei)齐王(wang)(wang)。秋七月(yue)癸丑,以(yi)卫尉卿(qing)卫玄为(wei)工部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)。庚(geng)(geng)申,制百官(guan)(guan)不(bu)得(de)计(ji)考增级,必有(you)(you)德行(xing)功能灼然显著(zhu)者擢(zhuo)之(zhi)。壬(ren)戌(xu)(xu),擢(zhuo)籓邸旧臣鲜于(yu)罗(luo)(luo)等二(er)十(shi)七人官(guan)(guan)爵(jue)有(you)(you)差。甲戌(xu)(xu),皇太子(zi)昭薨(hong)(hong)。乙(yi)亥,上柱国(guo)(guo)、司徒(tu)、楚国(guo)(guo)公杨(yang)(yang)素薨(hong)(hong)。八月(yue)辛卯,封(feng)皇孙(sun)倓为(wei)燕王(wang)(wang),侗为(wei)越王(wang)(wang),侑为(wei)代王(wang)(wang)。九月(yue)乙(yi)丑,立(li)秦孝王(wang)(wang)俊子(zi)浩为(wei)秦王(wang)(wang)。冬十(shi)月(yue)戊子(zi),以(yi)灵州(zhou)刺史(shi)段文(wen)振为(wei)兵部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)。十(shi)二(er)月(yue)庚(geng)(geng)寅,诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue): “前代帝(di)王(wang)(wang),因时(shi)创业(ye),君民建国(guo)(guo),礼(li)尊南面。而历运推移,年(nian)(nian)世(shi)永(yong)久(jiu),丘垄(long)残毁,樵牧相趋(qu),茔兆堙芜(wu),封(feng)树(shu)莫辨。兴言(yan)沦灭,有(you)(you)怆于(yu)怀。自古已(yi)来帝(di)王(wang)(wang)陵墓(mu),可给(ji)(ji)随近十(shi)户,蠲(juan)其杂役,以(yi)供守视(shi)。
三(san)年春正月癸亥,敕(chi)并(bing)州逆(ni)党(dang)已流配而逃亡者,所获之处,即(ji)宜斩决。丙子,长星竟(jing)天,出于(yu)东(dong)壁,二旬而止。是月,武阳郡(jun)上(shang)(shang)言,河(he)水清。二月己丑,彗星见于(yu)奎,扫文昌,历(li)大陵、五车(che)、北河(he),入太微,扫帝坐,前后百余日而止。三(san)月辛亥,车(che)驾还京(jing)师(shi)。壬子,以(yi)大将军姚(yao)辩为(wei)左屯卫将军。癸丑,遣羽骑尉硃宽使于(yu)流求国(guo)。乙卯,河(he)间(jian)王弘薨。夏四月庚辰(chen),诏曰:“古者帝王观风问俗,皆所以(yi)忧勤兆庶(shu),安集遐荒(huang)。自(zi)蕃夷内附(fu),未(wei)遑亲抚,山东(dong)经(jing)乱,须加存恤。今欲安辑河(he)北,巡省赵(zhao)、魏。所司依式(shi)(shi)。”甲申,颁律(lv)令,大赦(she)天下(xia),关内给(ji)复(fu)三(san)年。壬辰(chen),改(gai)州为(wei)郡(jun)。改(gai)度(du)量(liang)权(quan)衡,并(bing)依古式(shi)(shi)。改(gai)上(shang)(shang)柱国(guo)已下(xia)官(guan)为(wei)大夫。甲午,诏曰:
天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,非(fei)独治所(suo)安,帝王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,岂一(yi)(yi)士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略。自(zi)古明(ming)君哲后,立(li)政经邦,何尝不(bu)选贤与能,收采幽滞。周称(cheng)多士,汉号得人,常(chang)想前风(feng)(feng),载怀钦伫。朕负扆夙(su)兴(xing)(xing),冕旒待(dai)旦,引领岩(yan)谷(gu),置(zhi)以周行,冀(ji)与群才(cai)共康庶绩。而汇茅寂寞,投竿罕至,岂美璞韬采,未值(zhi)良工,将介(jie)石在怀,确乎难拔(ba)?永鉴(jian)前哲,怃然兴(xing)(xing)叹!凡厥(jue)在位,譬诸(zhu)股肱,若济巨川,义(yi)同舟楫。岂得保兹(zi)宠禄,晦尔所(suo)知(zhi),优(you)(you)游卒岁,甚非(fei)谓(wei)也(ye)。祁大(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)举(ju)(ju)善(shan),良史以为(wei)至公,臧(zang)文仲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔽贤,尼父讥其窃位。求(qiu)诸(zhu)往古,非(fei)无(wu)褒贬,宜思进善(shan),用匡寡薄(bo)。夫(fu)孝悌(ti)有闻,人伦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本,德行敦厚,立(li)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基。或节义(yi)可(ke)称(cheng),或操履清洁,所(suo)以激(ji)贪厉(li)俗,有益风(feng)(feng)化。强毅正直,执宪不(bu)挠,学业优(you)(you)敏,文才(cai)美秀,并为(wei)廊庙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用,实乃瑚琏(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资。才(cai)堪将略,则拔(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以御侮,膂力(li)骁壮,则任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以爪牙(ya)。爰及一(yi)(yi)艺可(ke)取(qu),亦宜采录,众(zhong)善(shan)毕举(ju)(ju),与时无(wu)弃。以此求(qiu)治,庶几非(fei)远。文武有职(zhi)事者,五(wu)品(pin)已(yi)上(shang)(shang),宜依令(ling)十科举(ju)(ju)人。有一(yi)(yi)于此,不(bu)必求(qiu)备(bei)。朕当待(dai)以不(bu)次,随才(cai)升(sheng)擢。其见(jian)任九(jiu)品(pin)已(yi)上(shang)(shang)官者,不(bu)在举(ju)(ju)送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)限。
丙(bing)申,车驾北巡狩。丁酉,以(yi)刑部尚书宇文弼为礼部尚书。戊戌,敕百司(si)不(bu)得践暴禾稼,其(qi)有须开为路(lu)者,有司(si)计地所收,即以(yi)近仓(cang)酬赐,务(wu)从优(you)厚(hou)。己亥,次赤岸泽。以(yi)太(tai)牢祭(ji)故太(tai)师(shi)李穆墓。五月丁巳,突厥启(qi)(qi)民(min)(min)可(ke)汗遣子(zi)拓特勤(qin)(qin)来朝(chao)。戊午,发河北十余(yu)郡丁男(nan)凿太(tai)行山,达于(yu)并州,以(yi)通驰道。丙(bing)寅(yin),启(qi)(qi)民(min)(min)可(ke)汗遣其(qi)兄子(zi)毗(pi)黎伽特勤(qin)(qin)来朝(chao)。辛未,启(qi)(qi)民(min)(min)可(ke)汗遣使请自入塞,奉迎舆(yu)驾。上不(bu)许(xu)。癸酉,有星孛于(yu)文昌(chang)上将,星皆动摇。六月辛巳,猎于(yu)连谷。丁亥,诏曰(yue):
聿追孝飨,德(de)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)至焉,崇建寝庙(miao),礼(li)之(zhi)大者。然则(ze)质文(wen)异(yi)代(dai),损(sun)益(yi)殊(shu)时(shi),学灭(mie)坑焚(fen),经(jing)典散逸,宪章(zhang)湮(yin)坠,庙(miao)堂制(zhi)度,师说不同(tong)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)世数多(duo)少,莫(mo)(mo)(mo)能是正(zheng),连室异(yi)宫,亦无(wu)(wu)(wu)准定。朕(zhen)获奉祖(zu)(zu)宗,钦(qin)承景业(ye),永(yong)惟严(yan)配,思隆(long)大典。于是询谋在(zai)位(wei),博访儒(ru)术。咸以(yi)(yi)(yi)为高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)文(wen)皇帝受天(tian)明命,奄有(you)(you)区夏,拯群飞于四海,革凋敝(bi)于百王,恤狱缓刑,生(sheng)灵皆遂其(qi)(qi)性(xing),轻徭薄赋,比屋各(ge)安(an)其(qi)(qi)业(ye)。恢夷宇(yu)宙,混壹车(che)书。东渐西被,无(wu)(wu)(wu)思不服(fu),南征北怨(yuan),俱荷来苏(su)。驾(jia)毳乘风,历代(dai)所(suo)弗至,辫发左(zuo)衽(ren),声教所(suo)罕及,莫(mo)(mo)(mo)不厥角关塞(sai),顿颡阙庭。译(yi)靡(mi)绝时(shi),书无(wu)(wu)(wu)虚(xu)月,韬戈偃武,天(tian)下(xia)晏(yan)如。嘉瑞休征,表(biao)里(li)禔福,猗欤伟欤,无(wu)(wu)(wu)得而名者也。朕(zhen)又(you)闻之(zhi),德(de)厚者流光,治辨者礼(li)缛。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)周之(zhi)文(wen)、武,汉(han)之(zhi)高(gao)、光,其(qi)(qi)典章(zhang)特立,谥(shi)号斯重,岂非缘情称(cheng)述,即崇显之(zhi)义乎?高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)文(wen)皇帝宜(yi)别(bie)建庙(miao)宇(yu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)彰巍巍之(zhi)德(de),仍遵月祭,用表(biao)蒸(zheng)蒸(zheng)之(zhi)怀。有(you)(you)司以(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi)创选(xuan),务(wu)合典制(zhi)。又(you)名位(wei)既(ji)殊(shu),礼(li)亦异(yi)等(deng)。天(tian)子七庙(miao),事著(zhu)前经(jing),诸侯二(er)昭,义有(you)(you)差(cha)降,故其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)为贵(gui)。王者之(zhi)礼(li),今可依用,贻厥后(hou)昆。
戊子(zi),次榆(yu)林郡(jun)。丁酉(you),启(qi)(qi)民(min)可汗(han)来(lai)朝。己亥,吐谷(gu)浑、高昌并遣(qian)使贡方物(wu)。甲辰,上(shang)(shang)御(yu)北楼,观渔(yu)于(yu)河(he),以(yi)宴百(bai)僚。秋七(qi)月辛亥,启(qi)(qi)民(min)可汗(han)上(shang)(shang)表请变服,袭冠带(dai)。诏(zhao)启(qi)(qi)民(min)赞(zan)拜不名,位(wei)在诸侯王上(shang)(shang)。甲寅,上(shang)(shang)于(yu)郡(jun)城(cheng)东御(yu)大(da)帐(zhang),其(qi)下备(bei)仪(yi)卫(wei),建旌(jing)旗,宴启(qi)(qi)民(min)及(ji)其(qi)部落(luo)三(san)千五(wu)(wu)百(bai)人,奏百(bai)戏之乐。赐(ci)启(qi)(qi)民(min)及(ji)其(qi)部落(luo)各有差。丙子(zi),杀光禄大(da)夫贺若(ruo)弼、礼(li)部尚(shang)书(shu)宇文(wen)弼、太常卿高颎。尚(shang)书(shu)左仆射(she)苏威坐(zuo)事免(mian)。发丁男百(bai)余万筑(zhu)长城(cheng),西距榆(yu)林,东至紫河(he),一旬而罢(ba),死(si)者(zhe)十五(wu)(wu)六(liu)。八月壬午,车驾发榆(yu)林。乙酉(you),启(qi)(qi)民(min)饰庐清道,以(yi)候乘舆。帝幸(xing)其(qi)帐(zhang),启(qi)(qi)民(min)奉觞上(shang)(shang)寿,宴赐(ci)极厚。上(shang)(shang)谓高丽使者(zhe)曰(yue):“归语尔王,当早来(lai)朝见。不然(ran)者(zhe),吾与启(qi)(qi)民(min)巡彼(bi)土矣。”皇后亦幸(xing)义城(cheng)公主帐(zhang)。己丑,启(qi)(qi)民(min)可汗(han)归蕃。癸巳(si),入(ru)楼烦关。壬寅,次太原。诏(zhao)营晋阳宫(gong)。九月己未(wei),次济源(yuan)。幸(xing)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)夫张衡宅,宴享极欢(huan)。己巳(si),至于(yu)东都。壬申,以(yi)齐王暕为河(he)南尹、开府仪(yi)同三(san)司。癸酉(you),以(yi)民(min)部尚(shang)书(shu)杨文(wen)思为纳(na)言。
四(si)年(nian)春正(zheng)月(yue)乙(yi)巳(si),诏(zhao)发河北诸郡(jun)(jun)男女百余(yu)万(wan)开永济(ji)渠,引(yin)沁(qin)水,南达于(yu)(yu)河,北通涿郡(jun)(jun)。庚戌,百僚大射于(yu)(yu)允武殿。丁卯(mao)(mao),赐城(cheng)内(nei)居(ju)民(min)米各(ge)(ge)十(shi)(shi)石(shi)。壬(ren)申(shen),以(yi)太府(fu)卿元(yuan)寿为内(nei)史令,鸿胪卿杨玄感为礼部尚书(shu)。癸(gui)酉,以(yi)工部尚书(shu)卫玄为右候卫大将军(jun),大理卿长孙炽为民(min)部尚书(shu)。二月(yue)己卯(mao)(mao),遣司朝谒者(zhe)崔毅使突(tu)厥(jue)处罗(luo),致汗血马。三(san)月(yue)辛(xin)酉,以(yi)将作(zuo)大匠(jiang)宇(yu)文恺为工部尚书(shu)。壬(ren)戌,百济(ji)、倭(wo)、赤(chi)土(tu)、迦罗(luo)舍国并(bing)遣使贡方(fang)物(wu)。乙(yi)丑,车驾幸(xing)五原,因(yin)出塞巡长城(cheng)。丙(bing)寅(yin),遣屯田(tian)主事常骏使赤(chi)土(tu),致罗(luo)刹。夏(xia)四(si)月(yue)丙(bing)午,以(yi)离石(shi)之(zhi)汾(fen)源、临泉、雁门(men)之(zhi)秀容为楼烦郡(jun)(jun)。起汾(fen)阳宫。癸(gui)丑,以(yi)河内(nei)太守张定和为左屯卫大将军(jun)。乙(yi)卯(mao)(mao),诏(zhao)曰:“突(tu)厥(jue)意利(li)珍豆启民(min)可汗率领部落(luo),保附关塞,遵奉朝化,思改戎俗(su),频入谒觐,屡有(you)(you)陈(chen)请。以(yi)氈墙(qiang)毳(cui)幕(mu),事穷(qiong)荒(huang)陋,上栋下(xia)(xia)宇(yu),愿同比(bi)屋。诚心恳切,朕之(zhi)所(suo)重。宜(yi)于(yu)(yu)万(wan)寿戍置城(cheng)造(zao)屋,其帷(wei)帐(zhang)床褥已(yi)上,随(sui)事量给,务(wu)从优(you)(you)厚,称朕意焉(yan)。”五月(yue)壬(ren)申(shen),蜀(shu)郡(jun)(jun)获三(san)足乌,张掖获玄狐,各(ge)(ge)一。秋(qiu)七月(yue)辛(xin)巳(si),发丁男二十(shi)(shi)余(yu)万(wan)筑长城(cheng),自榆谷而(er)东。乙(yi)未,左翊卫大将军(jun)宇(yu)文述破吐谷浑(hun)于(yu)(yu)曼头、赤(chi)水。八月(yue)辛(xin)酉,亲祠(ci)恆岳,河北道(dao)(dao)郡(jun)(jun)守毕集。大赦天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)。车驾所(suo)经郡(jun)(jun)县,免一年(nian)租调。九月(yue)辛(xin)未,征天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)鹰师悉集东京,至者(zhe)万(wan)余(yu)人。戊寅(yin),彗(hui)星出于(yu)(yu)五车,扫文昌,至房而(er)灭。辛(xin)巳(si),诏(zhao)免长城(cheng)役者(zhe)一年(nian)租赋(fu)。冬(dong)十(shi)(shi)月(yue)丙(bing)午,诏(zhao)曰:“先师尼父,圣(sheng)德在躬,诞发天(tian)(tian)纵之(zhi)姿,宪(xian)章文武之(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。命世膺(ying)期,蕴兹素王,而(er)颓山之(zhi)叹(tan),忽(hu)逾于(yu)(yu)千祀,盛德之(zhi)美,不存(cun)于(yu)(yu)百代。永惟懿范,宜(yi)有(you)(you)优(you)(you)崇。可立孔子(zi)后为绍(shao)圣(sheng)侯。有(you)(you)司求(qiu)其苗裔(yi),录以(yi)申(shen)上。”辛(xin)亥,诏(zhao)曰:“昔周(zhou)(zhou)王下(xia)(xia)车,首(shou)封唐虞(yu)之(zhi)胤,汉帝(di)承历,亦命殷周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)后。皆所(suo)以(yi)褒立先代,宪(xian)章在昔。朕嗣膺(ying)景业,傍求(qiu)雅训,有(you)(you)一弘(hong)益,钦若令典。以(yi)为周(zhou)(zhou)兼夏(xia)殷,文质大备,汉有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia),车书(shu)混一,魏晋(jin)沿(yan)袭,风流未远(yuan)。并(bing)宜(yi)立后,以(yi)存(cun)继(ji)绝之(zhi)义。有(you)(you)司可求(qiu)其胄(zhou)绪列闻(wen)。” 乙(yi)卯(mao)(mao),颁(ban)新式于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)。
五(wu)年春正月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi),改东(dong)(dong)京(jing)(jing)为东(dong)(dong)都(dou)。癸(gui)(gui)未,诏(zhao)(zhao)天下均(jun)田。戊(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)自(zi)东(dong)(dong)都(dou)还(hai)京(jing)(jing)师。己丑(chou),制(zhi)民间铁(tie)叉、搭(da)钩、槊(shuo)刃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类,皆(jie)禁绝(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。太(tai)(tai)守(shou)每岁密上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)属官(guan)(guan)景(jing)迹(ji)。二(er)月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)戌,次于(yu)(yu)(yu)阌乡(xiang)。诏(zhao)(zhao)祭古帝(di)王(wang)(wang)陵(ling)及(ji)开皇(huang)功(gong)臣墓。庚(geng)子(zi)(zi)(zi),制(zhi)魏、周官(guan)(guan)不得为廕(yin)。辛丑(chou),赤土(tu)国遣(qian)使(shi)贡方物(wu)。戊(wu)申(shen),车驾至(zhi)京(jing)(jing)师。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)辰(chen),宴耆(qi)旧四(si)百(bai)(bai)人于(yu)(yu)(yu)武(wu)德(de)殿(dian),颁赐(ci)各有差。己未,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)御(yu)(yu)崇德(de)殿(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)院,愀然不怡,顾谓左(zuo)右曰(yue):“此(ci)先帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所居,实用(yong)增感,情(qing)所未安,宜于(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)院之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)别(bie)营一(yi)殿(dian)。”壬(ren)(ren)戌,制(zhi)父(fu)母(mu)听随子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)。三月(yue)(yue)己巳,车驾西(xi)(xi)巡河(he)(he)右。庚(geng)午,有司言,武(wu)功(gong)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)史永遵(zun)与从父(fu)昆弟同居。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),赐(ci)物(wu)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)段(duan),米二(er)百(bai)(bai)石,表其(qi)(qi)门闾(lv)。乙亥(hai)(hai)(hai),幸扶风旧宅(zhai)。夏(xia)四(si)月(yue)(yue)己亥(hai)(hai)(hai),大(da)(da)猎于(yu)(yu)(yu)陇西(xi)(xi)。壬(ren)(ren)寅,高昌、吐(tu)谷浑(hun)、伊(yi)吾并(bing)遣(qian)使(shi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)朝(chao)。乙巳,次狄道,党项羌来(lai)(lai)(lai)贡方物(wu)。癸(gui)(gui)亥(hai)(hai)(hai),出临津关,渡黄(huang)河(he)(he),至(zhi)西(xi)(xi)平,陈兵讲(jiang)武(wu)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)乙亥(hai)(hai)(hai),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)猎于(yu)(yu)(yu)拔延山,长围(wei)周亘二(er)千里。庚(geng)辰(chen),入长宁谷。壬(ren)(ren)午,度(du)星岭(ling)。甲(jia)申(shen),宴群臣于(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)戌,梁浩亹御(yu)(yu)马度(du)而桥坏,斩(zhan)朝(chao)散大(da)(da)夫(fu)黄(huang)亘及(ji)督役者(zhe)九人。吐(tu)谷浑(hun)王(wang)(wang)率众保覆(fu)袁川,帝(di)分命(ming)内史元寿南屯金(jin)山,兵部尚(shang)书段(duan)文振北屯雪山,太(tai)(tai)仆(pu)卿杨(yang)义(yi)臣东(dong)(dong)屯琵琶峡(xia),将(jiang)军张(zhang)(zhang)寿西(xi)(xi)屯泥(ni)岭(ling),四(si)面围(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。浑(hun)主伏(fu)允以数(shu)(shu)十(shi)骑遁出,遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)名王(wang)(wang)诈称(cheng)伏(fu)允,保车我真山。壬(ren)(ren)辰(chen),诏(zhao)(zhao)右屯卫大(da)(da)将(jiang)军张(zhang)(zhang)定(ding)和往(wang)捕(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。定(ding)和挺身(shen)挑战,为贼所杀。亚将(jiang)柳武(wu)建击破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)首数(shu)(shu)百(bai)(bai)级(ji)。甲(jia)午,其(qi)(qi)仙头王(wang)(wang)被围(wei)穷蹙,率男女十(shi)余万(wan)口来(lai)(lai)(lai)降。六月(yue)(yue)丁酉,遣(qian)左(zuo)光禄大(da)(da)夫(fu)梁默、右翊(yi)卫将(jiang)军李琼等(deng)(deng)(deng)追浑(hun)主,皆(jie)遇贼死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。癸(gui)(gui)卯,经(jing)大(da)(da)斗(dou)拔谷,山路隘险,鱼(yu)贯而出。风霰晦冥,与从官(guan)(guan)相(xiang)失,士卒(zu)冻(dong)死(si)者(zhe)太(tai)(tai)半。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)午,次张(zhang)(zhang)掖。辛亥(hai)(hai)(hai),诏(zhao)(zhao)诸(zhu)郡(jun)学(xue)业该(gai)通(tong)才艺优洽、膂力(li)骁壮超绝(jue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)伦、在官(guan)(guan)勤奋堪(kan)理政事(shi)、立性(xing)正直不避强御(yu)(yu)四(si)科举人。壬(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi),高昌王(wang)(wang)麹伯雅(ya)来(lai)(lai)(lai)朝(chao),伊(yi)吾吐(tu)屯设(she)等(deng)(deng)(deng)献西(xi)(xi)域数(shu)(shu)千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)悦。癸(gui)(gui)丑(chou),置西(xi)(xi)海(hai)、河(he)(he)源(yuan)、鄯善、且末等(deng)(deng)(deng)四(si)郡(jun)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)辰(chen),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)御(yu)(yu)观风行殿(dian),盛陈文物(wu),奏九部乐,设(she)鱼(yu)龙曼延,宴高昌王(wang)(wang)、吐(tu)屯设(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),以宠异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)蛮夷陪列者(zhe)三十(shi)余国。戊(wu)午,大(da)(da)赦天下。开皇(huang)已(yi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)流配(pei),悉放还(hai)乡(xiang),晋阳逆党,不在此(ci)例(li)。陇右诸(zhu)郡(jun),给复(fu)(fu)一(yi)年,行经(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,给复(fu)(fu)二(er)年。秋七(qi)月(yue)(yue)丁卯,置马牧于(yu)(yu)(yu)青海(hai)渚(zhu)中,以求(qiu)龙种,无(wu)效而止。九月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)未,车驾入长安。冬十(shi)月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)亥(hai)(hai)(hai),诏(zhao)(zhao)曰(yue):“优德(de)尚(shang)齿,载之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典训,尊事(shi)乞言,义(yi)彰胶序。鬻(yu)熊为师,取(qu)非筋力(li),方叔(shu)元老,克壮其(qi)(qi)猷。朕永言稽古,用(yong)求(qiu)至(zhi)治,是(shi)以庞眉黄(huang)发,更令(ling)收(shou)叙,务(wu)简秩优,无(wu)亏药(yao)膳,庶等(deng)(deng)(deng)卧治,伫其(qi)(qi)弘益。今岁耆(qi)老赴(fu)集者(zhe),可于(yu)(yu)(yu)近(jin)郡(jun)处置。年七(qi)十(shi)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),疾患沉(chen)滞,不堪(kan)居职(zhi),即给赐(ci)帛(bo),送还(hai)本(ben)郡(jun)。其(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)七(qi)品已(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)者(zhe),量(liang)给廪,以终厥身(shen)。”十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi),车驾幸东(dong)(dong)都(dou)。
六年春正月(yue)癸亥朔,旦,有盗(dao)数十(shi)人(ren),皆素冠练衣,焚香持华,自称(cheng)弥勒佛,入(ru)自建国门(men)(men)。监门(men)(men)者皆稽首。既而夺卫士仗,将(jiang)为乱(luan)(luan)。齐(qi)王(wang)暕(jian)遇而斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于是都(dou)(dou)下大(da)(da)(da)索,与相(xiang)连(lian)坐者千余家。丁丑,角抵大(da)(da)(da)戏于端门(men)(men)街,天下奇伎异艺毕集,终月(yue)而罢。帝数微服往观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。己丑,倭国遣(qian)使贡方(fang)物(wu)。二月(yue)乙(yi)巳(si),武贲(bi)郎将(jiang)陈棱、朝请(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)张镇州击(ji)流求,破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),献俘(fu)万(wan)七千口,颁(ban)赐(ci)百官。乙(yi)卯(mao),诏曰:“夫(fu)帝图草创,王(wang)业(ye)艰难(nan),咸仗股(gu)肱,叶(ye)同心德,用能拯(zheng)厥颓运,克膺大(da)(da)(da)宝,然后畴庸茂赏(shang),开国承家,誓以(yi)山河,传(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)朽。近代(dai)丧(sang)乱(luan)(luan),四(si)海未(wei)一,茅土(tu)妄(wang)假,名实相(xiang)乖,历(li)兹永久,莫(mo)能惩革(ge)。皇运之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,百度(du)伊始(shi),犹循旧贯,未(wei)暇改作(zuo),今天下交(jiao)泰,文轨(gui)攸同,宜率遵先典(dian),永垂大(da)(da)(da)训。自今已后,唯有功(gong)勋(xun)乃(nai)得赐(ci)封(feng),仍(reng)令子(zi)(zi)孙承袭。”丙辰,改封(feng)安德王(wang)雄为观王(wang),河间王(wang)子(zi)(zi)庆(qing)为郇王(wang)。庚申,征魏、齐(qi)、周、陈乐人(ren),悉配太(tai)常。三月(yue)癸亥,幸江都(dou)(dou)宫。甲(jia)子(zi)(zi),以(yi)鸿胪卿(qing)史祥为左(zuo)骁(xiao)卫大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军。夏四(si)月(yue)丁未(wei),宴江淮(huai)已南父老(lao),颁(ban)赐(ci)各有差(cha)。六月(yue)辛卯(mao),室韦(wei)、赤(chi)土(tu)并遣(qian)使贡方(fang)物(wu)。壬辰,雁(yan)门(men)(men)贼帅尉文通聚(ju)众三千,保(bao)于莫(mo)壁谷。遣(qian)鹰扬杨(yang)伯泉击(ji)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。甲(jia)寅,制江都(dou)(dou)太(tai)守秩同京尹。冬(dong)十(shi)月(yue)壬申,刑部(bu)尚书(shu)梁毗卒。壬子(zi)(zi),民部(bu)尚书(shu)、银青(qing)光禄大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)长孙炽卒。十(shi)二月(yue)己未(wei),左(zuo)光禄大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)、吏部(bu)尚书(shu)牛弘卒。辛酉(you),硃崖人(ren)王(wang)万(wan)昌举兵作(zuo)乱(luan)(luan),遣(qian)陇西太(tai)守韩洪讨平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
七年春正月壬寅,左武卫大将军、光禄大夫、真定侯郭衍卒。二月己未,上升钓台,临扬子津,大宴百僚,颁赐各有差。庚申,百济遣使朝贡。乙亥,上自江都御龙舟入通济渠,遂幸于涿郡。壬午,诏曰:“武有七德,先之以安民;政有六本,兴之以教义。高丽高元,亏失籓礼,将欲问罪辽左,恢宣胜略。虽怀伐国,仍事省方。今往涿郡,巡抚民俗。其河北诸郡及山西、山东年九十已上者,版授太守,八十者授县令。”三月丁亥,右光禄大夫、左屯卫大将军姚辩卒。夏四月庚午,至涿郡之临朔宫。五月戊子,以武威太守樊子盖为民部尚书。秋,大水,山东、河南漂没三十余郡,民相卖为奴婢。冬十月乙卯,底柱山崩,偃河逆流数十里。戊午,以东平太守吐万绪为左屯卫大将军。十二月己未,西面突厥处罗多利可汗来朝。上大悦,接以殊礼。于时辽东战士及餽运者填咽于道,昼夜不绝,苦役者始为群盗。甲子,敕都尉、鹰扬与郡县相知追捕,随获斩决之。
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