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宋书 本纪第一 武帝上在线阅读

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本纪第一 武帝上

高祖武皇帝讳裕,字德舆,小名寄奴,彭城县绥舆里人,汉高帝弟楚元王交之后也。交生红懿侯富,富生宗正辟强,辟强生阳城缪侯德,德生阳城节侯安民,安民生阳城釐侯庆忌,庆忌生阳城肃侯岑,岑生宗正平,平生东武城令某,某生东莱太守景,景生明经洽,洽生博士弘,弘生琅邪都尉悝,悝生魏定襄太守某,某生邪城令亮,亮生晋北平太守膺,膺生相国掾熙,熙生开封令旭孙,旭孙生混,始过江,居晋陵郡丹徒县之京口里,官至武原令。混生东安太守靖,靖生郡功曹翘,是为皇考。高祖以晋哀帝兴宁元年岁次癸亥三月壬寅夜生。及长,身长七尺六寸,风骨奇特。家贫,有大志,不治廉隅。事继母以孝谨称。

初(chu)为冠军(jun)孙(sun)无(wu)终司马(ma)。安帝隆安三年十(shi)一(yi)月,妖贼孙(sun)恩(en)作乱(luan)于会(hui)稽(ji),晋朝(chao)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)谢琰、前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)刘牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)讨(tao)。牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)请高祖参府军(jun)事。十(shi)二月,牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至吴(wu),而贼缘道(dao)屯结,牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命高祖与(yu)数(shu)(shu)十(shi)人(ren),觇(chan)贼远(yuan)近。会(hui)遇贼至,众数(shu)(shu)千人(ren),高祖便进与(yu)战。所(suo)将(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)多死,而战意(yi)方厉(li),手奋长刀,所(suo)杀伤甚众。牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)敬宣疑高祖淹久(jiu),恐为贼所(suo)困(kun),乃(nai)(nai)轻骑寻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)而众骑并至,贼乃(nai)(nai)奔(ben)退,斩获千余(yu)人(ren),推(tui)锋(feng)而进,平山(shan)阴,恩(en)遁还(hai)入海。四(si)年五月,恩(en)复入会(hui)稽(ji),杀卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)谢琰。十(shi)一(yi)月,刘牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)复率众东(dong)征,恩(en)退走。牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屯上虞,使(shi)高祖戍句(ju)章城(cheng)。句(ju)章城(cheng)既(ji)卑小(xiao),战士不盈(ying)数(shu)(shu)百人(ren)。高祖常(chang)被坚执锐,为士卒先,每战辄摧(cui)锋(feng)陷阵(zhen),贼乃(nai)(nai)退还(hai)浃口

于时东伐诸帅,御军无律,士卒暴掠,甚为百姓所苦。唯高祖法令明整,所至莫不亲赖焉。

五年春,孙(sun)(sun)恩频攻句章,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)屡摧破(po)之(zhi)(zhi),恩复(fu)走(zou)入(ru)海(hai)。三(san)月(yue),恩北(bei)出(chu)(chu)海(hai)盐,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)追(zhui)而翼之(zhi)(zhi),筑城(cheng)于(yu)海(hai)盐故治(zhi)。贼(zei)日来攻城(cheng),城(cheng)内兵(bing)力甚(shen)弱,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)乃(nai)选敢死(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)数(shu)百人(ren)(ren),咸脱(tuo)甲(jia)胄,执短兵(bing),并(bing)鼓(gu)(gu)噪而出(chu)(chu)。贼(zei)震惧夺气,因其惧而奔之(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)弃(qi)甲(jia)散(san)走(zou),斩其大帅姚盛。虽连战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)克胜,然众(zhong)寡不(bu)(bu)敌,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)独深虑之(zhi)(zhi)。一夜,偃旗匿众(zhong),若已(yi)遁者(zhe)(zhe)。明晨(chen)开门,使羸(lei)疾(ji)(ji)数(shu)人(ren)(ren)登城(cheng)。贼(zei)遥问刘讳所在,曰(yue):“夜已(yi)走(zou)矣。”贼(zei)信之(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)率(lv)(lv)众(zhong)大上(shang)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)乘其懈怠,奋击,大破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。恩知(zhi)城(cheng)不(bu)(bu)可下(xia),乃(nai)进向沪渎(du)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)复(fu)弃(qi)城(cheng)追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)盐令(ling)鲍陋遣(qian)子嗣之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)吴兵(bing)一千,请(qing)为前驱(qu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)曰(yue):“贼(zei)兵(bing)甚(shen)精,吴人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)习战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。若前驱(qu)失利(li),必败我军,可在后(hou)为声援。”不(bu)(bu)从。是夜,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)多设(she)伏(fu)兵(bing),兼置旗鼓(gu)(gu),然一处(chu)不(bu)(bu)过数(shu)人(ren)(ren)。明日,贼(zei)率(lv)(lv)众(zhong)万(wan)余迎战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。前驱(qu)既交(jiao),诸伏(fu)皆(jie)出(chu)(chu),举旗鸣鼓(gu)(gu)。贼(zei)谓四(si)面有(you)军,乃(nai)退。嗣之(zhi)(zhi)追(zhui)奔,为贼(zei)所没。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)且战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)且退,贼(zei)盛,所领死(si)(si)伤(shang)且尽。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)虑不(bu)(bu)免(mian),至(zhi)(zhi)向伏(fu)兵(bing)处(chu),乃(nai)止(zhi),令(ling)左右(you)脱(tuo)取死(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)衣(yi)。贼(zei)谓当(dang)走(zou)反(fan)停,疑犹有(you)伏(fu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)因呼更战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),气色甚(shen)猛,贼(zei)众(zhong)以(yi)(yi)为然,乃(nai)引军去。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)徐归,然后(hou)散(san)兵(bing)稍(shao)集。五月(yue),孙(sun)(sun)恩破(po)沪渎(du),杀吴国内史(shi)袁山(shan)松(song),死(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)四(si)千人(ren)(ren)。是月(yue),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)复(fu)破(po)贼(zei)于(yu)娄县。六月(yue),恩乘胜浮海(hai),奄(yan)至(zhi)(zhi)丹徒(tu),战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)士(shi)十余万(wan)。刘牢之(zhi)(zhi)犹屯山(shan)阴,京邑震动。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)倍道(dao)兼行,与贼(zei)俱至(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)时众(zhong)力既寡,加以(yi)(yi)步(bu)远疲劳,而丹徒(tu)守(shou)(shou)军莫(mo)有(you)斗志。恩率(lv)(lv)众(zhong)数(shu)万(wan),鼓(gu)(gu)噪登蒜山(shan),居民(min)皆(jie)荷(he)担而立。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)所领奔击,大破(po)之(zhi)(zhi),投巘赴水(shui)死(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)甚(shen)众(zhong)。恩以(yi)(yi)彭排自(zi)载,仅(jin)得(de)还(hai)船。虽被摧破(po),犹恃其众(zhong)力,径(jing)向京师。楼船高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大,值(zhi)风不(bu)(bu)得(de)进,旬(xun)日乃(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)石。寻知(zhi)刘牢之(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)还(hai),朝(chao)廷有(you)备,遂(sui)走(zou)向郁洲。八月(yue),以(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)为建武(wu)将军、下(xia)邳太(tai)守(shou)(shou),领水(shui)军追(zhui)恩至(zhi)(zhi)郁洲,复(fu)大破(po)恩,恩南走(zou)。十一月(yue),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)追(zhui)恩于(yu)沪渎(du),及海(hai)盐,又破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。三(san)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),并(bing)大获,俘(fu)馘以(yi)(yi)万(wan)数(shu)。恩自(zi)是饥馑疾(ji)(ji)疫,死(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)太(tai)半,自(zi)浃口奔临海(hai)。

元兴元年(nian)正月,骠骑将(jiang)军(jun)司(si)马元显西伐荆(jing)州刺史桓(huan)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)亦率荆(jing)楚大(da)众,下讨元显。元显遣镇(zhen)北将(jiang)军(jun)刘牢之(zhi)(zhi)拒之(zhi)(zhi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖参其军(jun)事,次溧洲。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)至,高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖请击之(zhi)(zhi),不许,将(jiang)遣子敬宣诣玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)请和。高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖与(yu)牢之(zhi)(zhi)甥东(dong)海何(he)无忌(ji)并固请,不从(cong)。遂遣敬宣诣玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)克京邑,杀元显,以牢之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)会(hui)稽内史。惧而告高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖曰(yue):“便(bian)夺我(wo)(wo)兵(bing),祸其至矣。今当北就高(gao)(gao)(gao)雅(ya)于(yu)广(guang)陵举(ju)事,卿(qing)(qing)能(neng)从(cong)我(wo)(wo)去乎?”答(da)曰(yue):“将(jiang)军(jun)以劲卒数万(wan),望风(feng)降服。彼新(xin)得志,威震天下。三军(jun)人(ren)情(qing),都已去矣,广(guang)陵岂可(ke)得至邪!讳当反复还(hai)京口(kou)(kou)耳(er)。”牢之(zhi)(zhi)叛(pan)走(zou),自缢(yi)死(si)。何(he)无忌(ji)谓高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖曰(yue):“我(wo)(wo)将(jiang)何(he)之(zhi)(zhi)?”高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖曰(yue):“镇(zhen)北去必(bi)不免,卿(qing)(qing)可(ke)随我(wo)(wo)还(hai)京口(kou)(kou)。桓(huan)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)必(bi)能(neng)守节北面,我(wo)(wo)当与(yu)卿(qing)(qing)事之(zhi)(zhi)。不然,与(yu)卿(qing)(qing)图之(zhi)(zhi)。今方是(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)矫情(qing)任算之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),必(bi)将(jiang)用我(wo)(wo)辈也。”桓(huan)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)从(cong)兄修以抚军(jun)镇(zhen)丹徒,以高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖为(wei)中兵(bing)参军(jun),军(jun)、郡如故。

孙恩自(zi)奔(ben)败之后,徒旅(lv)渐散(san),惧生见获,乃于(yu)临(lin)海投水(shui)死。余众推恩妹夫卢循为主。桓玄(xuan)(xuan)欲且缉(ji)宁东(dong)土,以循为永(yong)(yong)嘉太守。循虽受命,而寇暴不(bu)已(yi)。五(wu)月,玄(xuan)(xuan)复(fu)遣(qian)高(gao)祖东(dong)征。时循自(zi)临(lin)海入东(dong)阳(yang)。二年正月,玄(xuan)(xuan)复(fu)遣(qian)高(gao)祖破循于(yu)东(dong)阳(yang)。循奔(ben)永(yong)(yong)嘉,复(fu)追(zhui)破之,斩其大帅张士道,追(zhui)讨至于(yu)晋安(an),循浮海南走。六月,加高(gao)祖彭城内史。

桓(huan)玄(xuan)为(wei)楚(chu)(chu)王(wang),将(jiang)谋篡盗。玄(xuan)从(cong)兄卫将(jiang)军谦屏人问高(gao)(gao)祖曰:“楚(chu)(chu)王(wang)勋(xun)德隆重(zhong),四海(hai)归怀。朝廷之情(qing),咸谓(wei)宜有(you)揖让,卿意(yi)以(yi)为(wei)何如?”高(gao)(gao)祖既志欲(yu)图(tu)玄(xuan),乃逊辞答曰:“楚(chu)(chu)王(wang),宣武(wu)之子,勋(xun)德盖(gai)世。晋室微弱,民望久移,乘(cheng)运禅代(dai),有(you)何不(bu)可!”谦喜曰:“卿谓(wei)可尔,便当是真可尔。”十二月,桓(huan)玄(xuan)篡帝位,迁天子于寻(xun)阳。桓(huan)修入(ru)朝,高(gao)(gao)祖从(cong)至(zhi)京邑(yi)。玄(xuan)见(jian)高(gao)(gao)祖,谓(wei)司徒王(wang)谧曰:“昨见(jian)刘(liu)讳(hui),风骨不(bu)恆,盖(gai)人杰(jie)也。”每(mei)游集,辄引接殷勤,赠(zeng)赐甚厚。高(gao)(gao)祖愈恶之。或说玄(xuan)曰:“刘(liu)讳(hui)龙行(xing)虎步,视瞻(zhan)不(bu)凡,恐不(bu)为(wei)人下,宜蚤为(wei)其(qi)所(suo)。”玄(xuan)曰:“我方(fang)欲(yu)平荡中原,非刘(liu)讳(hui)莫可付以(yi)大事。关(guan)陇(long)平定,然后当别议之耳(er)。”玄(xuan)乃下诏曰:“刘(liu)讳(hui)以(yi)寡(gua)制(zhi)众,屡摧妖锋,泛海(hai)穷追,十殄其(qi)八。诸将(jiang)力战,多(duo)被重(zhong)创(chuang)。自(zi)元帅以(yi)下至(zhi)于将(jiang)士,并宜论(lun)赏,以(yi)叙(xu)勋(xun)烈。”

先是,高祖(zu)东征卢循,何(he)无(wu)忌(ji)随至山阴,劝于(yu)(yu)会(hui)稽举义。高祖(zu)以为(wei)玄未据(ju)极位,且(qie)会(hui)稽遥(yao)远,事济为(wei)难,俟其篡逆事著,徐(xu)于(yu)(yu)京(jing)口图之(zhi)(zhi),不忧不克(ke)。至是桓修还京(jing),高祖(zu)托以金创疾动,不堪步(bu)从,乃与无(wu)忌(ji)同(tong)船共还,建兴(xing)(xing)复(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)计。于(yu)(yu)是与弟(di)道规、沛郡刘毅、平昌孟昶(chang)、任(ren)城魏咏之(zhi)(zhi)、高平檀(tan)凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)、琅邪诸葛长(zhang)民(min)、太原王元德、陇(long)西辛扈兴(xing)(xing)、东莞童(tong)厚(hou)之(zhi)(zhi),并同(tong)义谋。时桓修弟(di)弘为(wei)征虏将军(jun)、青(qing)州(zhou)刺史(shi),镇广陵。道规为(wei)弘中兵参军(jun),昶(chang)为(wei)州(zhou)主簿。乃令毅潜往就(jiu)昶(chang),聚(ju)徒于(yu)(yu)江北,谋起兵杀弘。长(zhang)民(min)为(wei)豫州(zhou)刺史(shi)刁逵左军(jun)府(fu)参军(jun),谋据(ju)历阳相应。元德、厚(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)谋于(yu)(yu)京(jing)邑(yi),聚(ju)众攻玄,并克(ke)期齐发。

三年(nian)二月己丑朔,乙(yi)卯,高(gao)祖(zu)托以游猎(lie),与无(wu)忌等(deng)(deng)收集(ji)义(yi)徒,凡同谋何无(wu)忌、魏咏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、咏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)欣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、檀凭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、凭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)子韶(shao)、弟(di)祗、隆(long)与叔道(dao)济、道(dao)济从(cong)(cong)兄范(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、高(gao)祖(zu)弟(di)道(dao)怜、刘毅、毅从(cong)(cong)弟(di)籓、孟昶(chang)、昶(chang)族弟(di)怀玉、河(he)内向(xiang)弥、管义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、陈(chen)留周安穆、临(lin)淮刘蔚、从(cong)(cong)弟(di)珪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、东莞(guan)臧熹、从(cong)(cong)弟(di)宝符(fu)、从(cong)(cong)子穆生(sheng)、童茂宗、陈(chen)郡周道(dao)民、渔阳田演(yan)、谯国(guo)范(fan)清等(deng)(deng)二十七人;愿(yuan)从(cong)(cong)者百(bai)余人。丙辰,诘旦,城开(kai),无(wu)忌服(fu)传诏(zhao)(zhao)服(fu),称诏(zhao)(zhao)居(ju)前(qian)。义(yi)众驰(chi)入,齐声大呼,吏士(shi)惊散,莫(mo)敢动,即斩修以徇。高(gao)祖(zu)哭甚恸,厚加殡敛。孟昶(chang)劝弘(hong)其(qi)日出猎(lie)。未明开(kai)门,出猎(lie)人,昶(chang)、道(dao)规、毅等(deng)(deng)率(lv)壮士(shi)五六十人因开(kai)门直入。弘(hong)方啖粥,即斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因收众济江(jiang)。义(yi)军初克京城,修司马(ma)刁弘(hong)率(lv)文武佐吏来赴。高(gao)祖(zu)登城谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“郭江(jiang)州已奉乘(cheng)舆反正于(yu)(yu)寻阳,我(wo)等(deng)(deng)并被密诏(zhao)(zhao),诛除逆党,同会今日。贼玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首,已当(dang)枭于(yu)(yu)大航矣。诸君非大晋(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣乎,今来欲(yu)何为?”弘(hong)等(deng)(deng)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),收众而退。毅既至,高(gao)祖(zu)命诛弘(hong)。

毅兄(xiong)迈先在京师(shi),事(shi)(shi)未(wei)发数日,高祖遣(qian)(qian)同(tong)谋(mou)周安(an)穆报(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使为(wei)内(nei)应。迈外虽酬许(xu),内(nei)甚震惧(ju)。安(an)穆见其(qi)惶骇,虑事(shi)(shi)必泄,乃(nai)(nai)驰归。时玄以迈为(wei)竟陵(ling)太(tai)(tai)守,迈不知所为(wei),便下船欲(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郡(jun)。是夜,玄与迈书曰(yue):“北府人情云(yun)何?卿(qing)近见刘讳(hui)何所道?”迈谓玄已知其(qi)谋(mou),晨起白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。玄惊(jing)惧(ju),封迈为(wei)重安(an)侯,既而(er)嫌迈不执安(an)穆,使得(de)逃去,乃(nai)(nai)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。诛元德、扈兴、厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。召桓谦(qian)、卞范之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)谋(mou)拒高祖。谦(qian)等(deng)曰(yue):“亟遣(qian)(qian)兵击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”玄曰(yue):“不然。彼兵速锐(rui),计出(chu)万死。若行遣(qian)(qian)水军(jun),不足相抗(kang);如(ru)有蹉跌,则彼气成(cheng)而(er)吾(wu)事(shi)(shi)败矣!不如(ru)屯大(da)众于覆舟山以待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。彼空行二百(bai)里(li),无(wu)所措手(shou),锐(rui)气已挫,既至,忽见大(da)军(jun),必惊(jing)惧(ju)骇愕。我案兵坚阵,勿与交锋。彼求(qiu)战(zhan)不得(de),自(zi)然散走。此计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上也。”谦(qian)等(deng)固请(qing),乃(nai)(nai)遣(qian)(qian)顿丘太(tai)(tai)守吴甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、右卫将(jiang)军(jun)皇甫(fu)敷北拒义军(jun)。玄自(zi)闻军(jun)起,忧(you)惧(ju)无(wu)复(fu)为(wei)计。或曰(yue):“刘讳(hui)等(deng)众力甚弱,岂办之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有成(cheng),陛下何虑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚!”玄曰(yue):“刘讳(hui)足为(wei)一世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄,刘毅家无(wu)担石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)储,摴(shu)蒲一掷(zhi)百(bai)万;何无(wu)忌,刘牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甥,酷似其(qi)舅(jiu)。共(gong)举大(da)事(shi)(shi),何谓无(wu)成(cheng)。”

众(zhong)推高祖(zu)为(wei)盟(meng)主,移檄京邑,曰:夫治乱相因,理不(bu)常泰,狡焉肆虐(nve),或(huo)值(zhi)圣明。自(zi)我大(da)晋(jin),阳(yang)九屡构。隆安以(yi)来,难结皇(huang)室。忠臣碎(sui)于(yu)虎(hu)口,贞(zhen)良弊于(yu)豺狼。逆(ni)臣桓玄,陵虐(nve)人鬼(gui),阻兵荆郢,肆暴都邑。天未亡(wang)难,凶力(li)繁兴(xing)(xing),逾年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,遂(sui)倾皇(huang)祚。主上(shang)(shang)播(bo)越,流幸非所(suo);神器沉沦,七庙毁(hui)坠(zhui)。夏后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罹浞、豷(yi),有(you)(you)汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遭(zao)莽、卓,方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)玄,未足为(wei)喻。自(zi)玄篡逆(ni),于(yu)今历年,亢旱弥时,民(min)无生气。加以(yi)士庶疲(pi)于(yu)转(zhuan)输,文(wen)武(wu)困于(yu)造筑,父子(zi)乖离,室家分散,岂唯《大(da)东》有(you)(you)杼轴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悲,《摽梅》有(you)(you)倾筐(kuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怨而已(yi)哉(zai)!仰观(guan)天文(wen),俯察人事,此而能久(jiu),孰有(you)(you)可亡(wang)!凡在(zai)有(you)(you)心,谁不(bu)扼腕(wan)。讳等所(suo)以(yi)叩(kou)心泣血,不(bu)遑启处者也。是故(gu)夕寐宵兴(xing)(xing),援奖(jiang)忠烈(lie),潜构崎岖,险(xian)过履虎(hu)。辅国将军(jun)(jun)刘毅、广武(wu)将军(jun)(jun)何无忌、镇北(bei)主簿(bu)孟昶(chang)、兗(yan)州主簿(bu)魏咏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、宁远将军(jun)(jun)刘道规、龙骧将军(jun)(jun)刘籓、振威将军(jun)(jun)檀凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等,忠烈(lie)断金,精贯白日,荷戈奋袂,志在(zai)毕命。益州刺(ci)史(shi)毛璩(qu),万里齐(qi)契,扫定荆楚。江(jiang)州刺(ci)史(shi)郭昶(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),奉迎主上(shang)(shang),宫于(yu)寻阳(yang)。镇北(bei)参(can)军(jun)(jun)王元德(de)等,并率(lv)部曲,保据石头(tou)。扬武(wu)将军(jun)(jun)诸葛长民(min),收集(ji)义(yi)士,已(yi)据历阳(yang)。征虏参(can)军(jun)(jun)庾赜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等,潜相连结,以(yi)为(wei)内(nei)应。同力(li)协规,所(suo)在(zai)蜂(feng)起,即(ji)日斩伪徐(xu)州刺(ci)史(shi)安城王修、青州刺(ci)史(shi)弘首。义(yi)众(zhong)既(ji)集(ji),文(wen)武(wu)争先(xian),咸谓不(bu)有(you)(you)一统,则事无以(yi)辑。讳辞不(bu)获已(yi),遂(sui)总军(jun)(jun)要(yao)。庶上(shang)(shang)凭(ping)祖(zu)宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵,下罄(qing)义(yi)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li),翦馘逋逆(ni),荡清京辇。公侯诸君(jun),或(huo)世树忠贞(zhen),或(huo)身(shen)荷爵宠(chong),而并俯眉猾(hua)竖,自(zi)效莫由,顾瞻(zhan)周道,宁不(bu)吊乎!今日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)举,良其(qi)会(hui)也。讳以(yi)虚(xu)薄(bo),才非古(gu)人,接势于(yu)已(yi)替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机,受任(ren)于(yu)既(ji)颓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)运。丹诚未宣,感慨愤跃,望霄汉以(yi)永怀(huai),眄山川以(yi)增厉(li)。授檄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日,神驰(chi)贼廷。

以孟昶为长史,总摄后事(shi);檀凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为司马。百(bai)姓(xing)愿从者千(qian)余人。三月戊午朔,遇(yu)吴甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于江乘。甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),玄骁将(jiang)也(ye),其兵甚(shen)锐。高祖(zu)躬执长刀,大(da)呼(hu)以冲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),众(zhong)皆披靡,即斩甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。进至(zhi)罗(luo)落桥,皇甫(fu)敷(fu)(fu)率数千(qian)人逆战(zhan)。宁远(yuan)将(jiang)军(jun)檀凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)高祖(zu)各御(yu)一队,凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)战(zhan)败(bai)见杀(sha),其众(zhong)退散(san)。高祖(zu)进战(zhan)弥厉,前后奋击,应(ying)(ying)时摧破,即斩敷(fu)(fu)首。初,高祖(zu)与(yu)何无(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)等(deng)共建大(da)谋,有善相(xiang)(xiang)者相(xiang)(xiang)高祖(zu)及无(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)等(deng)并当大(da)贵,其应(ying)(ying)甚(shen)近(jin),惟云凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)。高祖(zu)与(yu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)密相(xiang)(xiang)谓(wei)曰:“吾等(deng)既(ji)为同舟,理无(wu)(wu)(wu)偏(pian)异。吾徒咸皆富贵,则檀不应(ying)(ying)独殊。”深不解相(xiang)(xiang)者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言。至(zhi)是而(er)凭(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)战(zhan)死,高祖(zu)知其事(shi)必捷。

玄(xuan)(xuan)闻敷等(deng)并没,愈(yu)惧,使(shi)桓(huan)谦屯东陵口,卞范(fan)之(zhi)屯覆舟山(shan)西,众合二万。己未旦,义军(jun)食毕,弃(qi)其余粮,进至覆舟山(shan)东,使(shi)丐士(shi)张旗(qi)帜于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)上,以(yi)为(wei)疑兵(bing);玄(xuan)(xuan)又遣武骑将(jiang)军(jun)庾祎(yi)之(zhi),配以(yi)精(jing)卒(zu)利器,助(zhu)谦等(deng)。高祖(zu)躬先士(shi)卒(zu)以(yi)奔(ben)之(zhi),将(jiang)士(shi)皆(jie)殊死战(zhan),无不一当百,呼声动天(tian)地。时东北风急,因命纵火,烟焰张天(tian),鼓(gu)噪之(zhi)音震京邑(yi)。谦等(deng)诸(zhu)军(jun),一时土崩(beng)。玄(xuan)(xuan)始(shi)虽(sui)遣军(jun)置阵(zhen),而走意(yi)已决,别使(shi)领(ling)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)殷仲文具(ju)舟于(yu)(yu)(yu)石头,仍将(jiang)子侄浮(fu)江(jiang)南走。庚申,高祖(zu)镇石头城(cheng),立(li)留台,总(zong)百官(guan),焚桓(huan)温神主(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)宣阳门(men)外,造晋新主(zhu),立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)庙。遣诸(zhu)将(jiang)帅追(zhui)玄(xuan)(xuan),尚书(shu)(shu)王嘏(gu)率百官(guan)奉迎乘(cheng)舆(yu)。司徒王谧(mi)与众议(yi)推(tui)高祖(zu)领(ling)扬州(zhou)(zhou),固辞。乃以(yi)谧(mi)为(wei)录尚书(shu)(shu)事,领(ling)扬州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是推(tui)高祖(zu)为(wei)使(shi)持节、都(dou)督扬徐兗豫青冀幽并八州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事、领(ling)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、徐州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。

先是,朝廷(ting)承晋(jin)氏乱政,百司纵弛(chi),桓(huan)玄虽欲(yu)厘整,而众莫(mo)(mo)从之(zhi)。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)以身范物,先以威禁内外,百官(guan)皆(jie)肃然奉职。二三(san)日间,风俗(su)顿改。且桓(huan)玄虽以雄豪见推,而一朝便有极位,晋(jin)氏四方牧守及在朝大(da)臣,尽心(xin)伏事,臣主(zhu)之(zhi)分定(ding)矣。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)位微于朝,众无一旅(lv),奋臂(bei)草莱(lai)之(zhi)中,倡大(da)义以复皇祚。由是王(wang)谧等诸人(ren)时众民(min)望,莫(mo)(mo)不愧而惮(dan)焉。

诸(zhu)葛长民失期不(bu)得(de)(de)发,刁逵执送(song)之(zhi),未至而玄败。玄经寻阳,江(jiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)史郭昶之(zhi)备乘舆法物资(zi)之(zhi)。玄收略(lve)得(de)(de)二千余人,挟天(tian)子(zi)走(zou)江(jiang)陵。冠军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)刘毅、辅国将(jiang)军(jun)何无忌、振武将(jiang)军(jun)刘道规率(lv)诸(zhu)军(jun)追讨。尚书左仆射王愉(yu)、愉(yu)子(zi)荆(jing)州(zhou)刺(ci)史绥(sui)(sui)等,江(jiang)左冠族。绥(sui)(sui)少(shao)有(you)重名,以高祖起(qi)自布衣(yi),甚相凌忽。绥(sui)(sui),桓氏(shi)甥,亦有(you)自疑之(zhi)志。高祖悉(xi)诛之(zhi)。四月,奉武陵王遵为(wei)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun),承制(zhi),大(da)赦天(tian)下,唯桓玄一祖后不(bu)在赦例。

初,高(gao)祖家贫,尝(chang)负刁逵社(she)钱(qian)三万,经时无(wu)以还。逵执录甚严,王谧(mi)造逵见之,密以钱(qian)代还,由是得释。高(gao)祖名微位薄,盛流(liu)皆(jie)不与相(xiang)知,唯谧(mi)交焉。桓玄(xuan)将篡,谧(mi)手解安帝玺绂(fu),为玄(xuan)佐命功臣。及义旗建,众(zhong)并谓谧(mi)宜诛,唯高(gao)祖保持之。刘毅尝(chang)因朝会(hui),问谧(mi)玺绂(fu)所在,谧(mi)益(yi)惧。及王愉(yu)父子诛,谧(mi)从弟谌(chen)谓谧(mi)曰:“王驹无(wu)罪,而义旗诛之,此是剪除(chu)胜(sheng)己,以绝民望(wang)。兄(xiong)既桓氏党附,名位如此,欲求免得乎?”

驹,愉小字(zi)也(ye)。谧惧,奔于曲阿。高(gao)祖(zu)笺(jian)白(bai)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),深相保(bao)谧,迎还复位。光禄勋(xun)丁承之(zhi)、左卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)褚粲、游击将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)司(si)马(ma)秀役(yi)使官(guan)人,为御史(shi)中(zhong)丞王祯之(zhi)所纠(jiu)察,谢笺(jian)言辞(ci)怨忿。承之(zhi)造司(si)宜(yi)藏。高(gao)祖(zu)与大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)笺(jian),白(bai)“粲等备(bei)位大(da)臣,所怀必尽,执宪(xian)不允(yun),自应据(ju)理陈诉,而横(heng)兴怨忿,归咎有司(si),宜(yi)加裁当,以清(qing)风轨”。并免官(guan)。

桓玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)兒子韶,聚众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向历阳,高祖命辅国(guo)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)诸葛长民击(ji)走之(zhi)。无忌、道规破玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)大将郭钤等于桑落洲(zhou),众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)进(jin)据寻阳。加高祖督江州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)既还荆(jing)郢,大聚兵众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),召水(shui)军(jun)(jun)(jun)造楼船、器械,率众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二万,挟天(tian)(tian)子发江陵,浮江东(dong)下(xia),与冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)刘殷(yin)等相遇于峥嵘洲(zhou),众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)下(xia)击(ji),大破之(zhi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)弃众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),复挟天(tian)(tian)子还复江陵。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)党殷(yin)仲文奉晋二皇后还京师。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)至江陵,因西走。南郡(jun)太守王腾之(zhi)、荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)别驾王康产奉天(tian)(tian)子入南郡(jun)府。初,征虏将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史毛璩,遣从孙祐(you)之(zhi)与参军(jun)(jun)(jun)费恬送弟(di)丧(sang)下(xia),有众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二百。璩弟(di)子修之(zhi)时为(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)屯骑校尉,诱玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)以入蜀。至枚回洲(zhou),恬与祐(you)之(zhi)迎(ying)射(she)之(zhi)。益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)督护(hu)冯迁斩玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)首,传京师,又斩玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)子升于江陵市。

初(chu),玄(xuan)败于(yu)峥嵘洲(zhou),义(yi)军(jun)(jun)以(yi)为大事已定,追蹑不(bu)速。玄(xuan)死几一旬(xun),众军(jun)(jun)犹不(bu)至(zhi)。玄(xuan)从(cong)子(zi)振逃于(yu)华(hua)容之涌(yong)中,招聚逆党(dang)数千人,晨(chen)袭(xi)江陵(ling)城,居(ju)民(min)竞出赴之。腾之、康(kang)产皆被(bei)杀。桓(huan)谦(qian)先匿于(yu)沮川,亦聚众以(yi)应。振为玄(xuan)举哀,立丧(sang)廷。谦(qian)率(lv)众官奉玺绶(shou)于(yu)安帝。无忌、道(dao)规(gui)既(ji)至(zhi)江陵(ling),与桓(huan)振战于(yu)灵(ling)溪。玄(xuan)党(dang)冯该又设(she)伏于(yu)杨林,义(yi)军(jun)(jun)奔败,退还(hai)寻阳(yang)。兗(yan)州(zhou)刺史辛禺(yu)怀贰。会(hui)北青州(zhou)刺史刘(liu)该反(fan),禺(yu)求征(zheng)该,次淮阴,又反(fan)。禺(yu)长史羊穆之斩禺(yu),传首(shou)京师。十月,高(gao)祖领青州(zhou)刺史。甲(jia)仗百人入(ru)殿(dian)。

刘毅诸军(jun)复进至(zhi)夏(xia)口(kou)。毅攻鲁(lu)城(cheng),道规攻偃(yan)月垒,皆拔之。十二(er)月,诸军(jun)进平巴陵(ling)。义熙元年正月,毅等至(zhi)江津,破桓谦、桓振,江陵(ling)平。天子(zi)反(fan)正。三月,天子(zi)至(zhi)自(zi)江陵(ling)。诏曰(yue):

古称(cheng)大者天(tian)地,其次君臣,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)列贯(guan)三辰,神人(ren)代(dai)序,谅理(li)(li)本(ben)于(yu)造昧,而运周于(yu)万叶。故盈否时袭,四灵通其变;王道(dao)或(huo)昧,贞贤拯其危。天(tian)命所(suo)以(yi)(yi)永固(gu),人(ren)心所(suo)以(yi)(yi)攸(you)穆。虽夏、周中倾,赖靡、申之绩,莽、伦(lun)载窃,实二代(dai)是维,或(huo)乘资藉号(hao),或(huo)业(ye)隆异世,犹诗书以(yi)(yi)之休咏,记策(ce)用(yong)为美谈。未有因心抚(fu)民,而诚发理(li)(li)应,援神器于(yu)已(yi)沦,若在今之盛者也。朕以(yi)(yi)寡昧,遭家(jia)不造,越自遘闵,属当屯极。逆臣桓玄,乘衅纵慝,穷凶恣虐,滔天(tian)猾夏。遂诬罔人(ren)神,肆其篡乱(luan)。祖宗之基既湮,七庙之飨胥殄,若坠渊谷,未足(zu)斯譬。

皇度(du)有晋,天纵英哲,使持节(jie)、都督(du)(du)扬徐兗豫青(qing)冀幽并(bing)江(jiang)九州(zhou)诸军(jun)事、镇军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、徐青(qing)二(er)(er)州(zhou)刺史,忠诚天亮,神武(wu)命(ming)世(shi),用(yong)能贞明协契,义夫(fu)响臻。故(gu)顺声一唱(chang),二(er)(er)溟卷波;英风振路,宸(chen)居清(qing)翳。暨冠(guan)(guan)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)毅、辅国将(jiang)军(jun)无(wu)忌、振武(wu)将(jiang)军(jun)道(dao)(dao)规,舟旗遄迈,而(er)(er)(er)元凶传首;回戈叠挥,则(ze)荆、汉雾廓。俾(bi)宣、元之(zhi)祚(zuo),永固(gu)于(yu)嵩(song)、岱;倾基重(zhong)造(zao),再集于(yu)朕躬。宗庙歆七百之(zhi)祜(hu),皇基融载新之(zhi)命(ming)。念功惟德,永言(yan)铭(ming)怀。固(gu)已(yi)道(dao)(dao)冠(guan)(guan)开(kai)辟,独绝(jue)终古(gu),书契以(yi)来(lai),未之(zhi)前闻矣。虽则(ze)功高靡尚,理至难文,而(er)(er)(er)崇庸命(ming)德,哲王攸(you)先者,将(jiang)以(yi)弘道(dao)(dao)制治,深关盛(sheng)衰。故(gu)伊、望膺殊(shu)命(ming)之(zhi)锡,桓、文飨备物之(zhi)礼,况宏征不(bu)世(shi),顾邈百代者,宜(yi)极名器之(zhi)隆,以(yi)光(guang)大(da)国之(zhi)盛(sheng)。而(er)(er)(er)镇军(jun)谦虚自衷,诚旨屡(lv)显。朕重(zhong)逆仲(zhong)父(fu),乃(nai)所以(yi)愈(yu)彰德美(mei)也。镇军(jun)可进位侍中、车骑将(jiang)军(jun)、都督(du)(du)中外诸军(jun)事,使持节(jie)、徐青(qing)二(er)(er)州(zhou)刺史如故(gu)。显祚(zuo)大(da)邦,启兹疆宇。

高(gao)祖固让;加录尚书事,又不(bu)受(shou),屡请归籓。天子不(bu)许(xu),遣百僚敦(dun)劝,又亲(qin)幸公第(di)。高(gao)祖惶惧,诣(yi)阙陈请,天子不(bu)能夺。是月,旋镇丹徒。天子重遣大(da)使敦(dun)劝,又不(bu)受(shou)。乃(nai)改授都(dou)督荆、司、梁、益、宁、雍(yong)、凉七州(zhou),并前(qian)十六州(zhou)诸军事,本官(guan)如故。于是受(shou)命解(jie)青州(zhou),加领兗州(zhou)刺史。

卢循浮海破广(guang)州,获刺史(shi)吴(wu)隐之(zhi)(zhi)。即以(yi)循为广(guang)州刺史(shi),以(yi)其(qi)同党徐(xu)道覆为始兴相。二年(nian)三(san)月,督交、广(guang)二州。十月,高祖上(shang)言曰:“昔(xi)天(tian)(tian)祸皇室,巨(ju)狡纵篡,臣(chen)等(deng)义惟旧隶,豫(yu)蒙国(guo)恩,仰契信顺(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)符,俯厉人臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)愤,虽社稷之(zhi)(zhi)灵,抑(yi)亦事由众(zhong)济(ji)。其(qi)翼奖忠(zhong)勤(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)佐(zuo),文(wen)武毕力之(zhi)(zhi)士,敷执在(zai)己之(zhi)(zhi)谦,用亏(kui)国(guo)体之(zhi)(zhi)大,辄申摄众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)先(xian)上(shang),同谋起义,始平京口、广(guang)陵二城。臣(chen)及抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)毅等(deng)二百(bai)七十二人,并后赴(fu)义出(chu)都,缘道大战,所(suo)余一(yi)千五百(bai)六(liu)十六(liu)人。又辅国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)长民、故给(ji)事中(zhong)王(wang)元德等(deng)十人,各一(yi)千八百(bai)四(si)十八人,乞(qi)正封赏(shang)。其(qi)西征众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun),须论(lun)集续上(shang)。”于(yu)是尚书奏封唱义谋主镇军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)讳豫(yu)章郡公,食邑(yi)万户(hu),赐绢三(san)万匹。其(qi)余封赏(shang)各有差(cha)。镇军(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu)佐(zuo)吏,降故太傅(fu)谢安府(fu)(fu)一(yi)等(deng)。十一(yi)月,天(tian)(tian)子(zi)重申前(qian)令,加高祖侍(shi)中(zhong),进(jin)号车骑将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、开府(fu)(fu)仪同三(san)司(si)。固让。诏遣百(bai)僚敦劝(quan)。三(san)年(nian)二月,高祖还京师,将(jiang)(jiang)诣廷尉;天(tian)(tian)子(zi)先(xian)诏狱官不得受,诣阙(que)陈让,乃见听。旋(xuan)于(yu)丹徒。

闰月,府将骆冰(bing)谋(mou)作乱,将被执,单骑走,追(zhui)斩之。诛冰(bing)父(fu)永(yong)嘉太守球(qiu)。球(qiu)本东(dong)阳(yang)郡史,孙恩之乱,起义(yi)于长山,故见擢用(yong)。初,桓(huan)玄(xuan)(xuan)之败,以桓(huan)冲忠贞,署(shu)其(qi)孙胤。至是(shi)冰(bing)谋(mou)以胤为主,与东(dong)阳(yang)太守殷仲文潜相连结(jie)。乃诛仲文及仲文二弟。凡桓(huan)玄(xuan)(xuan)余党,至是(shi)皆诛夷(yi)。

天(tian)子遣兼太(tai)常葛籍授公策曰:“有扈滔(tao)天(tian),夷(yi)(yi)羿乘(cheng)衅(xin),乱节(jie)干纪,实挠(nao)皇(huang)(huang)极(ji)。贼臣(chen)桓玄,怙宠肆(si)逆,乃摧倾华、霍,倒拔(ba)嵩、岱,五(wu)岳既夷(yi)(yi),六地易所。公命(ming)世英纵,藏器(qi)待时(shi),因心(xin)资敬,誓雪国耻(chi)。慨(kai)愤陵夷(yi)(yi),诚发宵寐。既而(er)(er)岁月屡迁,神器(qi)已远,忠孝幽寄,实贯三灵。尔乃介石胜机,宣契(qi)毕(bi)举,诉苍天(tian)以为(wei)正,挥义(yi)旅(lv)而(er)(er)一驱(qu);奔锋数(shu)百,势烈激电,百万不能抗限,制(zhi)路(lu)日直植城。遂使冲鲸溃流(liu),暴(bao)鳞奔汉,庙胜远加,重氛载涤(di),二(er)仪(yi)廓清,三光反照(zhao),事遂永代,功(gong)高(gao)开辟,理微称(cheng)谓,义(yi)感朕心(xin)。若(ruo)夫道为(wei)身济(ji),犹縻厥(jue)爵(jue),况乃诚德俱深,勋冠(guan)天(tian)人者乎!是用建兹邦国,永祚山河,言念载怀,匪云足报。往(wang)钦哉!俾屏余一人,长弼皇(huang)(huang)晋,流(liu)风(feng)垂祚,晖烈无(wu)穷(qiong)。其降(jiang)承嘉策,对(dui)扬朕命(ming)。”十二(er)月,司(si)徒(tu)、录尚书、扬州(zhou)刺史王谧薨。

四年正月,征公入(ru)辅,授侍中、车骑将(jiang)军、开府仪(yi)同(tong)三司、扬州(zhou)刺史(shi)、录尚书、徐兗(yan)二州(zhou)刺史(shi)如故(gu)。表解(jie)兗(yan)州(zhou)。先(xian)是,遣冠军刘敬宣伐蜀贼谯纵,无功而返。九月,以敬宣挫退,逊位(wei),不许(xu)。乃降为中军将(jiang)军,开府如故(gu)。

初,伪燕(yan)王鲜(xian)(xian)卑慕容德僭号(hao)于(yu)青(qing)州,德死,兄子(zi)超袭位(wei),前后(hou)数为边患。五(wu)年(nian)二月(yue)(yue)(yue),大掠淮北,执阳平太守刘千(qian)载、济南太守赵元,驱(qu)(qu)略千(qian)余(yu)家(jia)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue),公抗表北讨(tao),以丹阳尹孟昶(chang)监中军(jun)(jun)留府事(shi)。四月(yue)(yue)(yue),舟师发京(jing)都,溯(su)淮入(ru)泗。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),至(zhi)下邳,留船(chuan)舰(jian)辎重,步军(jun)(jun)进(jin)(jin)琅邪(xie);所过皆筑城留守。鲜(xian)(xian)卑梁父、莒城二戍并奔走。慕容超闻(wen)王师将(jiang)至(zhi),其大将(jiang)公孙五(wu)楼说超:“宜断(duan)据大岘,刈(yi)除(chu)粟苗,坚(jian)壁(bi)清野以待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。彼侨军(jun)(jun)无资(zi),求(qiu)战(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得,旬月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),折棰(chui)以笞(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。”超不(bu)(bu)(bu)从,曰(yue):“彼远来疲劳,势不(bu)(bu)(bu)能久(jiu);但(dan)当(dang)引令过岘,我以铁骑践(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)忧不(bu)(bu)(bu)破也(ye)。岂有预芟(shan)苗稼(jia),先自蹙弱邪(xie)!”初,公将(jiang)行,议者以为贼闻(wen)大军(jun)(jun)远出,必(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢战(zhan)。若不(bu)(bu)(bu)断(duan)大岘,当(dang)坚(jian)守广固,刈(yi)粟清野,以绝三军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资(zi),非(fei)唯难以有功(gong),将(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能自反。公曰(yue):“我揣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熟(shu)矣。鲜(xian)(xian)卑贪,不(bu)(bu)(bu)及远计,进(jin)(jin)利克获,退(tui)惜粟苗。谓我孤军(jun)(jun)远入(ru),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能持(chi)久(jiu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)过进(jin)(jin)据临朐,退(tui)守广固。我一得入(ru)岘,则人(ren)无退(tui)心,驱(qu)(qu)必(bi)死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,向怀贰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虏,何忧不(bu)(bu)(bu)克!彼不(bu)(bu)(bu)能清野固守,为诸君保之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”公既入(ru)岘,举手(shou)指(zhi)天曰(yue):“吾事(shi)济矣!”

六月,慕容超(chao)(chao)(chao)遣五(wu)楼(lou)(lou)及广宁王贺赖卢先(xian)据(ju)临(lin)(lin)朐城。既闻大(da)军(jun)(jun)(jun)至(zhi),留羸老守广固,乃悉(xi)出。临(lin)(lin)朐有巨蔑水,去城四十里,超(chao)(chao)(chao)告五(wu)楼(lou)(lou)曰:“急往据(ju)之(zhi),晋军(jun)(jun)(jun)得(de)水,则难击也。”五(wu)楼(lou)(lou)驰(chi)进。龙(long)骧将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)孟龙(long)符领骑(qi)(qi)(qi)居(ju)(ju)前,奔(ben)往争之(zhi),五(wu)楼(lou)(lou)乃退。众军(jun)(jun)(jun)步进,有车四千(qian)两,分车为(wei)两翼,方(fang)轨徐行,车悉(xi)张(zhang)幔,御者执(zhi)槊,又以轻骑(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)游军(jun)(jun)(jun)。军(jun)(jun)(jun)令严(yan)肃,行伍齐(qi)整。未(wei)及临(lin)(lin)朐数里,贼(zei)铁(tie)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)万余,前后交至(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)命(ming)兗州刺(ci)史(shi)刘籓、弟(di)并州刺(ci)史(shi)道(dao)怜、谘(zi)议参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)刘敬宣、陶(tao)延寿、参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)刘怀(huai)玉、慎仲道(dao)、索邈等,齐(qi)力击之(zhi)。日向昃,公(gong)(gong)遣谘(zi)议参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)檀韶直趋临(lin)(lin)朐。韶率建威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)向弥、参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)胡籓驰(chi)往,既日陷城,斩其(qi)牙旗,悉(xi)虏超(chao)(chao)(chao)辎重。超(chao)(chao)(chao)闻临(lin)(lin)朐已拔,引众走。公(gong)(gong)亲鼓之(zhi),贼(zei)乃大(da)破。超(chao)(chao)(chao)遁(dun)还(hai)广固。获(huo)超(chao)(chao)(chao)马、伪(wei)辇、玉玺、豹尾等,送于(yu)(yu)京师;斩其(qi)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)段晖等十余人,其(qi)余斩获(huo)千(qian)计。明日,大(da)军(jun)(jun)(jun)进广固,既屠(tu)大(da)城。超(chao)(chao)(chao)退保小城。于(yu)(yu)是设长围(wei)守之(zhi),围(wei)高(gao)三丈(zhang),外穿三重堑。停(ting)江、淮转输,馆谷于(yu)(yu)齐(qi)土(tu)。抚(fu)纳降附,华戎(rong)欢悦(yue);援才(cai)授爵(jue),因而(er)任(ren)之(zhi)。七(qi)月,诏加公(gong)(gong)北青、冀二州刺(ci)史(shi)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)垣遵、遵弟(di)苗并率众归(gui)顺。公(gong)(gong)方(fang)治(zhi)攻具,城上(shang)人曰:“汝不得(de)张(zhang)纲,何(he)能为(wei)也。”纲者,超(chao)(chao)(chao)伪(wei)尚书郎,其(qi)人有巧思。会超(chao)(chao)(chao)遣纲称籓于(yu)(yu)姚兴(xing),乞师请救。兴(xing)伪(wei)许之(zhi),而(er)实惮公(gong)(gong),不敢遣。纲从(cong)长安(an)还(hai),泰山太守申宣执(zhi)送之(zhi)。乃升纲于(yu)(yu)楼(lou)(lou)上(shang),以示城内,城内莫(mo)不失色。于(yu)(yu)是使纲大(da)治(zhi)攻具。超(chao)(chao)(chao)求救不获(huo),纲反见(jian)虏,转忧惧(ju),乃请称籓,求割大(da)岘为(wei)界,献(xian)马千(qian)匹。不听,围(wei)之(zhi)转急。河北居(ju)(ju)民(min)荷戈(ge)负粮至(zhi)者,日以千(qian)数。

录事参军刘(liu)穆之(zhi),有(you)经略才具,公(gong)以(yi)为谋(mou)(mou)主,动止(zhi)必谘焉。时姚兴(xing)遣使(shi)告公(gong)云(yun)(yun): “慕容见(jian)与邻好,又(you)以(yi)穷告急(ji),今(jin)当遣铁(tie)骑(qi)(qi)十(shi)万,径据(ju)洛(luo)阳(yang)。晋军若不退(tui)者,便(bian)当遣铁(tie)骑(qi)(qi)长(zhang)驱而(er)进(jin)。”公(gong)呼兴(xing)使(shi)答(da)曰:“语(yu)(yu)汝姚兴(xing),我定燕之(zhi)后,息甲三年,当平关、洛(luo)。今(jin)能(neng)自送,便(bian)可(ke)速来(lai)!”穆之(zhi)闻有(you)羌使(shi),驰入,而(er)公(gong)发遣已去。以(yi)兴(xing)所言(yan)并(bing)答(da),具语(yu)(yu)穆之(zhi)。穆之(zhi)尤公(gong)曰:“常日事无大小,必赐与谋(mou)(mou)之(zhi)。此(ci)宜善详之(zhi),云(yun)(yun)何卒尔(er)便(bian)答(da)?公(gong)所答(da)兴(xing)言(yan),未能(neng)威敌,正(zheng)足怒彼(bi)耳。若燕未可(ke)拔,羌救(jiu)奄至(zhi),不审何以(yi)待之(zhi)?”公(gong)笑曰:“此(ci)是兵机,非卿所解,故不语(yu)(yu)耳。夫(fu)兵贵神速,彼(bi)若审能(neng)遣救(jiu),必畏我知(zhi),宁容先遣信(xin)命。此(ci)是其见(jian)我伐燕,内已怀惧(ju),自张之(zhi)辞(ci)耳。”九月,进(jin)公(gong)太尉、中(zhong)书监,固(gu)让。伪徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史段宏先奔索虏,十(shi)月,自河北(bei)归顺。

张纲治攻具成,设诸奇巧,飞楼木幔之属,莫不毕备。城上火石弓矢,无所用之。六年二月丁亥,屠广固。超逾城走,征虏贼曹乔胥获之,杀其亡命以下,纳口万余,马二千匹。送超京师,斩于建康市。

公(gong)之(zhi)北伐也,徐(xu)道覆(fu)仍有窥窬之(zhi)志,劝卢循(xun)乘(cheng)虚而出,循(xun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)。道覆(fu)乃至(zhi)番禺说循(xun)曰:“本住岭(ling)外,岂以(yi)理极于此(ci),正以(yi)刘(liu)公(gong)难与为敌故也。今(jin)方顿兵(bing)坚城之(zhi)下(xia)(xia),未(wei)有旋日(ri)(ri)。以(yi)此(ci)思(si)归死士,掩袭(xi)何、刘(liu)之(zhi)徒,如(ru)反(fan)掌耳。不(bu)(bu)(bu)乘(cheng)此(ci)机而保一日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)安(an),若平齐(qi)之(zhi)后,小息甲养(yang)众,不(bu)(bu)(bu)过一二年间,必玺书征君。若刘(liu)公(gong)自率(lv)众至(zhi)豫章(zhang),遣锐师过岭(ling),虽(sui)复将军神武,恐必不(bu)(bu)(bu)能当也。今(jin)日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)机,万不(bu)(bu)(bu)可失(shi)。既(ji)克(ke)都邑,倾其根本。刘(liu)公(gong)虽(sui)还,无(wu)能为也。”循(xun)从(cong)之(zhi),乃率(lv)众过岭(ling)。是月(yue),寇南康(kang)、庐陵、豫章(zhang),诸郡(jun)守(shou)皆委任(ren)奔(ben)走。于时平齐(qi)问未(wei)至(zhi),既(ji)驰使(shi)征公(gong)。公(gong)之(zhi)初克(ke)齐(qi)也,欲停镇(zhen)下(xia)(xia)邳,清荡(dang)河、洛(luo),既(ji)而被征使(shi)至(zhi),即日(ri)(ri)班师。

镇南将军何(he)无忌与徐(xu)道覆战于豫章(zhang),败绩,无忌被害,内外震骇(hai)。朝廷欲奉乘舆(yu)北走就公,寻(xun)知贼(zei)定未至,人(ren)(ren)情(qing)小(xiao)安(an)。公至下邳,以(yi)船运辎重(zhong),自(zi)率精(jing)锐(rui)步归。至山阳,闻(wen)无忌被害,则虑(lv)京邑失守,乃卷甲兼(jian)行,与数十(shi)人(ren)(ren)至淮上,问行旅以(yi)朝廷消(xiao)息(xi)(xi)。人(ren)(ren)曰:“贼(zei)尚未至,刘公若(ruo)还,便无所(suo)忧也。”公大(da)喜,单船过江,径至京口,众乃大(da)安(an)。四月癸未,公至京师(shi),解严息(xi)(xi)甲。

抚军将(jiang)军刘毅抗(kang)(kang)表(biao)南(nan)征,公与毅书曰(yue):“吾往习击妖贼,晓其变态,新获奸(jian)利,其锋不可轻。宜须(xu)装严毕,与弟同举。”又(you)遣(qian)(qian)毅从(cong)弟籓(fan)往止之。毅不从(cong),舟师二万,发(fa)自姑孰。循(xun)之初(chu)下也,使道覆(fu)向寻(xun)阳(yang),自寇湘中诸郡。荆州刺(ci)史道规(gui)遣(qian)(qian)军至长沙,为循(xun)所败(bai)。径至巴陵,将(jiang)向江陵。道覆(fu)闻(wen)毅上(shang),驰使报循(xun)曰(yue):“毅兵众(zhong)甚盛(sheng),成败(bai)事(shi)系之于此,宜并(bing)力摧之。若此克捷,天下无(wu)复事(shi)矣。根本既定,不忧上(shang)面不平(ping)也。”循(xun)即(ji)日发(fa)巴陵,与道覆(fu)连旗而(er)下。别(bie)有八艚舰九枚,起四层,高十二丈。公以南(nan)籓(fan)覆(fu)没,表(biao)送章绶,诏(zhao)不听(ting)。五月,刘毅败(bai)绩于桑落洲,弃船(chuan)步(bu)走,余(yu)众(zhong)不得去者,皆为贼所擒(qin)。初(chu),循(xun)至寻(xun)阳(yang),闻(wen)公已还,不信也。既破毅,乃审凯入(ru)之问(wen),并(bing)相视(shi)失色。循(xun)欲退还寻(xun)阳(yang),进(jin)平(ping)江陵,据二州以抗(kang)(kang)朝廷。道覆(fu)谓宜乘胜(sheng)径进(jin),固争之。疑议多(duo)日,乃见从(cong)。

毅败问至(zhi),内外汹扰。于(yu)时(shi)北(bei)师(shi)始(shi)还,多创痍疾病。京(jing)师(shi)战士,不(bu)盈数千。贼既破(po)江(jiang)、豫二镇,战士十余万,舟(zhou)车百里(li)不(bu)绝。奔败还者,并(bing)声其(qi)(qi)雄盛。孟(meng)昶、诸葛长民惧寇渐逼(bi),欲拥天(tian)子过江(jiang),公不(bu)听,昶固(gu)请不(bu)止。公曰:“今重镇外倾,强(qiang)寇内逼(bi),人情(qing)危(wei)骇,莫有固(gu)志。若一旦迁动,便(bian)自(zi)瓦解土崩,江(jiang)北(bei)亦岂可得(de)至(zhi)!设令(ling)得(de)至(zhi),不(bu)过延(yan)日月耳。今兵士虽(sui)少,自(zi)足以一战。若其(qi)(qi)克济,则臣(chen)主(zhu)同休;苟(gou)厄运必至(zhi),我当以死(si)卫社(she)稷,横尸庙(miao)门,遂其(qi)(qi)由来以身许国之(zhi)志,不(bu)能远(yuan)窜(cuan)于(yu)草间求活也。我既决(jue)矣,卿勿复言!”昶恐其(qi)(qi)不(bu)济,乃为表曰:“臣(chen)讳北(bei)讨(tao),众并(bing)不(bu)同,唯臣(chen)赞(zan)讳行计(ji),致使强(qiang)贼乘间,社(she)稷危(wei)逼(bi),臣(chen)之(zhi)罪(zui)也。今谨引分以谢天(tian)下。”封表毕(bi),乃仰(yang)药而(er)死(si)。

于是大开赏募,投身赴义(yi)者(zhe),一(yi)同登京城之(zhi)科。发居民治石(shi)头城,建牙(ya)戒(jie)严。时(shi)议者(zhe)谓宜(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)守(shou)诸津(jin)要(yao)。公以(yi)为:“贼众(zhong)我寡,若分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)屯,则人测(ce)虚实。且(qie)一(yi)处(chu)失利,则沮三军之(zhi)心(xin)。今聚(ju)众(zhong)石(shi)头,随宜(yi)(yi)应赴,既令贼无以(yi)测(ce)多少,又(you)于众(zhong)力不(bu)分(fen)(fen)。若徒(tu)旅转集,徐(xu)更论之(zhi)耳(er)。”移屯石(shi)头,乃栅淮(huai)断查浦。既而群贼大至,公策(ce)之(zhi)曰:“贼若于新亭直进,其锋不(bu)可当,宜(yi)(yi)且(qie)回避,胜负之(zhi)事(shi),未可量也(ye);若回泊西岸,此成擒耳(er)。”

道覆欲自新亭、白石焚舟而上。循多疑少决,每欲以万全为虑,谓道覆曰: “大军未至,孟昶便望风自裁,大势言之,自当计日溃乱。今决胜负于一朝,既非必定之道,且杀伤士卒,不如按兵待之。”公于时登石头城以望循军,初见引向新亭,公顾左右失色;既而回泊蔡洲。道覆犹欲上,循禁之。自是众军转集,修治越城,筑查浦、药园、廷尉三垒,皆守以实众。冠军将军刘敬宣屯北郊,辅国将军孟怀玉屯丹阳郡西,建武将军王仲德屯越城,广武将军刘默屯建阳门外。使宁朔将军索邈领鲜卑具装虎班突骑千余匹,皆被练五色,自淮北至于新亭。贼并聚观,咸畏惮之;然犹冀京邑及三吴有应之者。遣十余舰来拔石头栅。公命神弩射之,发辄摧陷,循乃止,不复攻栅。设伏兵于南岸,使羸老悉乘舟舰向白石。公忧其从白石步上,乃率刘毅、诸葛长民北出拒之,留参军徐赤特戍南岸,命坚守勿动。公既去,贼焚查浦步上,赤特军战败,死没有百余人。赤特弃余众,单舸济淮,贼遂率数万屯丹阳郡。公率诸军驰归,众忧贼过,咸谓公当径还拒战,公先分军还石头,众莫之晓。解甲息士,洗浴饮食之,乃出列陈于南塘。以赤特违处分,斩之。命参军诸葛叔度、硃龄石率劲勇士千余人过淮。群贼数千,皆长刀矛钅延,精甲曜日,奋跃争进。龄石所领多鲜卑,善步槊,并结陈以待之。贼短兵弗能抗,死伤者数百人,乃退走。会日暮,众亦归。

刘(liu)毅(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)败,豫州主簿(bu)袁(yuan)兴国(guo)反叛(pan),据历阳以(yi)应(ying)贼(zei)(zei)。琅邪内史魏顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遣(qian)将(jiang)谢宝(bao)讨斩(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。兴国(guo)司马(ma)袭(xi)宝(bao),顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不救而退,公(gong)怒斩(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),咏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟也。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)功臣震(zhen)慑(she),莫敢不用命(ming)。六月(yue),更授公(gong)太(tai)尉(wei)、中书监(jian),加黄(huang)钺(yue)。受黄(huang)钺(yue),余(yu)固辞。以(yi)司马(ma)庾悦为(wei)(wei)建威(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)(jiang)州刺(ci)(ci)史,自(zi)东(dong)阳出豫章(zhang)。七月(yue)庚申,群贼(zei)(zei)自(zi)蔡洲南走,还(hai)屯寻阳。遣(qian)辅(fu)国(guo)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)王仲德、广川太(tai)守(shou)刘(liu)钟、河间太(tai)守(shou)蒯恩追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)还(hai)东(dong)府,大(da)(da)治(zhi)水军(jun)(jun),皆(jie)大(da)(da)舰重(zhong)楼,高者(zhe)十余(yu)丈。卢(lu)循(xun)遣(qian)其(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)荀林寇江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling),桓(huan)谦先于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)奔羌,又(you)(you)(you)自(zi)羌入(ru)蜀,伪主谯纵以(yi)为(wei)(wei)荆(jing)(jing)州刺(ci)(ci)史。谦及(ji)谯道福率军(jun)(jun)二(er)万,出寇江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling),适与林会,相去百(bai)余(yu)里。荆(jing)(jing)州刺(ci)(ci)史道规斩(zhan)(zhan)谦于(yu)(yu)枝江(jiang)(jiang),破林于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)津,追至(zhi)竹町,斩(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。初(chu),循(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)走也,公(gong)知其(qi)必寇江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling),登遣(qian)淮(huai)陵(ling)内史索邈领马(ma)军(jun)(jun)步(bu)道援荆(jing)(jing)州;又(you)(you)(you)遣(qian)建威(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)孙季高率众三千,自(zi)海道袭(xi)番禺。江(jiang)(jiang)州刺(ci)(ci)史庾悦至(zhi)五亩峤,贼(zei)(zei)遣(qian)千余(yu)人据断峤道,悦前驱鄱阳太(tai)守(shou)虞丘进(jin)攻(gong)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)治(zhi)兵大(da)(da)办。十月(yue),率兗(yan)州刺(ci)(ci)史刘(liu)籓、宁朔(shuo)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)檀韶等舟师南伐。以(yi)后(hou)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)刘(liu)毅(yi)监(jian)太(tai)尉(wei)留(liu)守(shou)府,后(hou)事皆(jie)委(wei)焉。是(shi)月(yue),徐道覆率众三万寇江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)。荆(jing)(jing)州刺(ci)(ci)史道规又(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)首万余(yu)级,道覆走还(hai)盆口。初(chu),公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遣(qian)索邈也,邈在道为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)所断,道覆败后(hou)方(fang)达。自(zi)循(xun)东(dong)下,江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)断绝(jue)京邑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)问,传(chuan)者(zhe)皆(jie)云已没(mei)。及(ji)邈至(zhi),方(fang)知循(xun)走。

循初自蔡(cai)洲南走,留其(qi)亲党(dang)范崇民五千人,高舰(jian)百余,戍南陵。王仲德等闻大军(jun)且至(zhi)(zhi),乃进攻之(zhi)。十(shi)一(yi)月,大破崇民军(jun),焚(fen)其(qi)舟舰(jian),收其(qi)散卒。循广州守兵(bing),不以海(hai)道为防。是月,建威将军(jun)孙季(ji)高乘海(hai)奄至(zhi)(zhi),而城池峻整,兵(bing)犹(you)数千。季(ji)高焚(fen)贼(zei)舟舰(jian),悉力而上,四面攻之(zhi),即日(ri)屠(tu)其(qi)城。循父以轻舟奔始(shi)兴。季(ji)高抚其(qi)旧民,戮其(qi)亲党(dang),勒兵(bing)谨守。初,公之(zhi)遣季(ji)高也(ye),众咸(xian)以海(hai)道艰远,必至(zhi)(zhi)为难;且分(fen)撤见(jian)力,二三非要。公不从。敕季(ji)高曰:“大军(jun)十(shi)二月之(zhi)交,必破妖虏。卿今时当至(zhi)(zhi)广州,倾其(qi)巢窟,令贼(zei)奔走之(zhi)日(ri),无(wu)所归投(tou)。”季(ji)高受(shou)命而行(xing),如期克捷。

循(xun)(xun)方治(zhi)兵旅舟舰(jian)(jian),设诸攻备。公(gong)欲御以(yi)长算,乃(nai)(nai)屯军(jun)(jun)(jun)雷(lei)池(chi)。贼扬声不攻雷(lei)池(chi),当乘(cheng)流径下。公(gong)知其(qi)欲战,且虑贼战败(bai),或(huo)于(yu)(yu)京江(jiang)入海,遣(qian)(qian)(qian)王仲德(de)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)舰(jian)(jian)二百于(yu)(yu)吉阳下断之(zhi)。十二月,循(xun)(xun)、道(dao)覆率众(zhong)数(shu)万,方舰(jian)(jian)而(er)下,前后相抗,莫见(jian)舳舻之(zhi)际。公(gong)悉(xi)出轻利斗舰(jian)(jian),躬提幡鼓(gu),命众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)齐力击之(zhi);又上步(bu)(bu)骑于(yu)(yu)西(xi)岸。右军(jun)(jun)(jun)参军(jun)(jun)(jun)庾(yu)乐生乘(cheng)舰(jian)(jian)不进(jin),斩而(er)徇之(zhi),于(yu)(yu)是众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)并踊腾争先(xian)。军(jun)(jun)(jun)中多万钧(jun)神弩,所至(zhi)莫不摧(cui)陷(xian)。公(gong)中流蹙(cu)之(zhi),因风水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)势,贼舰(jian)(jian)悉(xi)泊(bo)西(xi)岸,上军(jun)(jun)(jun)先(xian)备火(huo)具(ju),乃(nai)(nai)投火(huo)焚之(zhi)。烟(yan)焰张(zhang)天,贼众(zhong)大(da)败(bai),追(zhui)奔至(zhi)夜乃(nai)(nai)归。循(xun)(xun)等(deng)还寻阳。初(chu)分遣(qian)(qian)(qian)步(bu)(bu)军(jun)(jun)(jun),莫不疑怪,及(ji)烧(shao)贼舰(jian)(jian),众(zhong)乃(nai)(nai)悦服。召王仲德(de),请还为(wei)前驱,留辅(fu)国将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)孟(meng)(meng)怀玉(yu)守雷(lei)池(chi)。循(xun)(xun)闻有大(da)军(jun)(jun)(jun)上,欲走(zou)向豫章,乃(nai)(nai)悉(xi)力栅断左(zuo)(zuo)里。大(da)军(jun)(jun)(jun)至(zhi)左(zuo)(zuo)里,将(jiang)战,公(gong)所执(zhi)麾(hui)竿折,折幡沈水(shui)(shui),众(zhong)并怪惧。公(gong)欢笑曰(yue):“往年覆舟之(zhi)战,幡竿亦(yi)折;今者复然(ran),贼必破矣。”即攻栅而(er)进(jin)。循(xun)(xun)兵虽(sui)殊死战,弗能(neng)禁。诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)胜奔之(zhi),循(xun)(xun)单(dan)舸走(zou)。所杀及(ji)投水(shui)(shui)死,凡万余人。纳其(qi)降附,宥(you)其(qi)逼略。遣(qian)(qian)(qian)刘籓、孟(meng)(meng)怀玉(yu)轻军(jun)(jun)(jun)追(zhui)之(zhi)。循(xun)(xun)收散卒,尚(shang)有数(shu)千人,径还广州。道(dao)覆还保始(shi)兴。公(gong)旋自(zi)左(zuo)(zuo)里,天子遣(qian)(qian)(qian)侍中、黄门劳师于(yu)(yu)行所。

【宋书目录】

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