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旧五代史 列传二十二在线阅读

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列传二十二

元行钦,本幽州刘守光之爱将。守光之夺父位也,令行钦攻大恩山,又令杀诸兄弟。天祐九年,周德威攻围山州,守光困蹙,令行钦于山北募兵,以应契丹。时明宗为将,攻行钦于山北,与之接战,矢及明宗马鞍,既而以势迫来降。明宗怜其有勇,奏隶为假子,后因从征讨,恩礼特隆。常临敌擒生,必有所获,名闻军中。庄宗东定赵、魏,选骁健置之麾下,因索行钦,庄宗不得已而遣之。时有散指挥都头,名为散员,命行钦为都部署,赐姓,名绍荣。庄宗好战,勇于大敌,或临阵有急兵,行钦必横身解斗翼卫之。庄宗营于德胜也,与汴军战于潘张,王师不利,诸军奔乱。庄宗得三四骑而旋,中野为汴军数百骑攒槊攻之,事将不测,行钦识其帜,急驰一骑,奋剑断二矛,斩一级,汴军乃解围,翼庄宗还宫。庄宗因流涕言曰:“富贵与卿共之。”自是宠冠诸将,官至检校太傅、忻州刺史。及庄宗平梁,授武宁军节度使。尝因内宴群臣,使相预会,行钦官为保傅,当地褥下坐。酒酣乐作,庄宗叙生平战阵之事,因左右顾视,曰:“绍荣安在?”所司奏云:“有敕,使相预会,绍荣散官,殿上无位。”庄宗彻会不怿。翌日,以行钦为同平章事,由是不宴百官于内殿,但宴武臣而已,

三(san)年(nian),行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)丧(sang)妇。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)有所爱(ai)宫人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)皇子者,刘皇后心忌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),会行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)入(ru)(ru)侍,庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“绍荣(rong)丧(sang)妇复(fu)娶耶!吾(wu)给尔婚财。”皇后指(zhi)所忌宫人(ren)(ren)谓(wei)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)曰(yue):“皇帝怜绍荣(rong),可(ke)使(shi)为(wei)妇。”庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)难违(wei)所请,微许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皇后即(ji)命绍荣(rong)谢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),未退(tui),肩舆已(yi)出(chu)。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)心不(bu)怿,佯不(bu)豫者累日(ri),业已(yi)遣去,无(wu)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何。及(ji)(ji)贝(bei)州(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)(jun)乱(luan),赵在(zai)礼(li)入(ru)(ru)魏(wei)州(zhou)(zhou),庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)方(fang)择将,皇后曰(yue):“小事不(bu)劳大(da)将,促绍荣(rong)指(zhi)挥可(ke)也。”乃以行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)为(wei)鄴(ye)都行(xing)(xing)营招抚(fu)使(shi),领(ling)骑二(er)千进(jin)讨。洎至鄴(ye)城(cheng),攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)能(neng)下,退(tui)保于(yu)澶州(zhou)(zhou)。未几,诸道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师(shi)(shi)稍集,复(fu)进(jin)军(jun)(jun)于(yu)鄴(ye)城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)。及(ji)(ji)明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)为(wei)帅(shuai),领(ling)军(jun)(jun)至鄴(ye),行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)来谒于(yu)军(jun)(jun)中,拜起之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,误呼万岁者再(zai),明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)惊(jing)骇,遏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)止。既而(er)明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)营于(yu)城(cheng)西,行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)营于(yu)城(cheng)南(nan)。三(san)月八日(ri)夜,明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)为(wei)乱(luan)军(jun)(jun)所迫,惟行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)(jun)不(bu)动(dong),按(an)甲(jia)以自固。明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)密令(ling)张虔(qian)钊至行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)营,戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“且坚壁勿动(dong),计(ji)会同杀乱(luan)军(jun)(jun),莫错疑误。”行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)不(bu)听,将步(bu)骑万人(ren)(ren)弃甲(jia)而(er)退(tui)。自知(zhi)失策,且保卫州(zhou)(zhou),因诬奏明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)曰(yue):“镇师(shi)(shi)已(yi)入(ru)(ru)贼军(jun)(jun),终不(bu)为(wei)国使(shi)。”明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)既劫出(chu)鄴(ye)城(cheng),令(ling)人(ren)(ren)走马上(shang)章(zhang),申理(li)其(qi)事,言:“臣(chen)且于(yu)近郡听进(jin)止。”庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)览奏释(shi)然曰(yue):“吾(wu)知(zhi)绍荣(rong)妄矣。”因令(ling)白从(cong)训与明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子继(ji)璟(jing)至军(jun)(jun)前,欲令(ling)见明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong),行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)絷继(ji)璟(jing)于(yu)路。明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)凡(fan)奏军(jun)(jun)机,拘(ju)留不(bu)达,故旬日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,音驿断绝。及(ji)(ji)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)出(chu)成皋,知(zhi)明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)在(zai)黎阳(yang)(yang),复(fu)令(ling)继(ji)璟(jing)渡河召(zhao)明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong),行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)即(ji)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),仍劝班师(shi)(shi)。四(si)月一日(ri),庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)既崩,行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)引皇后、存渥,得七百骑出(chu)师(shi)(shi)子门,将之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河中就(jiu)存霸,沿路部下解散,从(cong)者数骑而(er)已(yi)。四(si)日(ri),至平陆县界,为(wei)百姓所擒,县令(ling)裴进(jin)折其(qi)足(zu),槛车以献。明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)即(ji)位(wei),诏削夺行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)在(zai)位(wei)官爵,斩(zhan)于(yu)洛阳(yang)(yang)。

夏鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇,字邦杰,青(qing)州(zhou)人(ren)也。初(chu)事宣(xuan)武(wu)军为(wei)军校,与(yu)主将(jiang)(jiang)不协(xie),遂(sui)归于庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong),以(yi)为(wei)护卫指挥使。从周德威攻幽州(zhou),燕(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)有单廷珪、元行(xing)钦,时称骁勇,鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)斗,两不能解,将(jiang)(jiang)十皆(jie)释兵纵观。幽州(zhou)平,鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇功居多。梁(liang)将(jiang)(jiang)刘鄩在洹水,庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)深入致师,鄩设伏于魏(wei)县(xian)西南葭(jia)芦中(zhong)。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)不满(man)千骑,汴人(ren)伏兵万余(yu)(yu),大(da)噪而(er)起,围庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)数重。鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇与(yu)王(wang)(wang)门关、乌德兒(er)等(deng)奋命决战,自(zi)午至(zhi)申,俄而(er)李存审兵至(zhi)方解。鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇持枪(qiang)携剑,独卫庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong),手杀百(bai)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)。乌德兒(er)等(deng)被擒,鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇伤痍遍体,自(zi)是庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)尤怜之(zhi)(zhi),历(li)磁州(zhou)刺史。中(zhong)都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)战,汴人(ren)大(da)败(bai),鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇见(jian)王(wang)(wang)彦(yan)(yan)章,识之(zhi)(zhi),单马追及(ji),枪(qiang)拟其颈(jing);彦(yan)(yan)章顾曰:“尔(er)非余(yu)(yu)故(gu)人(ren)乎?”即(ji)擒之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)献。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)壮之(zhi)(zhi),赏绢千匹(pi)。《九国(guo)志·赵(zhao)庭隐传(chuan)》:王(wang)(wang)彦(yan)(yan)章守中(zhong)都(dou),庭隐在其军中(zhong)。及(ji)彦(yan)(yan)章败(bai),庭隐为(wei)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)所获,将(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)就戮,大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)夏鲁(lu)(lu)(lu)奇奏曰:“此矬也,其材可用(yong)。”遂(sui)释之(zhi)(zhi)。梁(liang)平,授郑州(zhou)防御使。四年,授河阳节(jie)度使。天成(cheng)初(chu),移镇许州(zhou),加(jia)同平章事。

鲁奇(qi)性忠义,尤通吏(li)道(dao),抚民(min)有术(shu)。及移(yi)镇(zhen)许田(tian),孟(meng)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)民(min),万(wan)众遮道(dao),断登卧辙,五日(ri)不发。父老诣阙请留(liu),明宗令(ling)中使谕之(zhi)(zhi),方得(de)离州(zhou)。明宗讨荆南,鲁奇(qi)为副招讨使,顷之(zhi)(zhi),移(yi)镇(zhen)遂州(zhou)。《九(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)·李(li)(li)仁罕传(chuan)》:夏(xia)鲁奇(qi)禀朝廷之(zhi)(zhi)命,缮(shan)治(zhi)甲兵,将图蜀,孟(meng)知(zhi)祥与董璋(zhang)谋先取鲁奇(qi),令(ling)仁罕攻遂州(zhou)。董璋(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)叛,与孟(meng)知(zhi)祥攻遂州(zhou),援路断绝,兵尽食穷(qiong),《九(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)·李(li)(li)肇(zhao)传(chuan)》:蜀师围夏(xia)鲁奇(qi)于遂州(zhou),唐(tang)师来援,剑门(men)不守,肇(zhao)领兵赴普安以(yi)拒之(zhi)(zhi),唐(tang)师不得(de)进。鲁奇(qi)自刎而卒(zu),时年(nian)四十九(jiu)。帝闻其死也(ye),恸哭之(zhi)(zhi),厚给(ji)其家(jia),赠太师、齐国(guo)公。

姚洪(hong)(hong),本梁(liang)之(zhi)小校也。在梁(liang)时,经(jing)事董(dong)璋(zhang),长(zhang)兴初(chu),率兵千人戍阆州(zhou)。璋(zhang)叛,领(ling)众攻阆州(zhou),璋(zhang)密(mi)令(ling)(ling)人诱(you)洪(hong)(hong),洪(hong)(hong)以大(da)(da)义(yi)(yi)拒之(zhi)。及璋(zhang)攻城(cheng),洪(hong)(hong)悉力(li)拒守(shou)者三日(ri),御备既(ji)竭,城(cheng)陷(xian)被擒。璋(zhang)谓洪(hong)(hong)曰:“尔(er)(er)顷为(wei)健(jian)兒,由吾(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)奖拔至此;吾(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)书诱(you)谕,投之(zhi)于侧,何相(xiang)负耶?”洪(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)骂曰:“老贼,尔(er)(er)为(wei)天子镇帅,何苦反耶!尔(er)(er)既(ji)辜(gu)恩(en)背主,吾(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)与(yu)尔(er)(er)何恩(en),而云相(xiang)负!尔(er)(er)为(wei)李七郎奴(nu),扫马粪,得一脔残炙,感恩(en)无尽。今明(ming)天子付与(yu)茅土,贵为(wei)诸侯,而驱徒结党,图为(wei)反噬(shi)。尔(er)(er)本奴(nu)才,则(ze)无耻;吾(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忠义(yi)(yi)之(zhi)士(shi),不忍为(wei)也。吾(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可为(wei)天子死,不能(neng)与(yu)人奴(nu)苟生!”璋(zhang)怒,令(ling)(ling)军士(shi)十人,持刀(dao)刲(kui)割其(qi)肤,燃镬于前,自(zi)取啖食,洪(hong)(hong)至死大(da)(da)骂不已。明(ming)宗闻之(zhi)泣(qi)下,置洪(hong)(hong)二(er)子于近卫,给赐甚厚。

李严,幽州(zhou)人,本名让坤。初仕燕,为(wei)刺史,涉猎(lie)书(shu)传,便弓马,有(you)口辩,多(duo)游艺,以(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)名自许。同(tong)(tong)光中,为(wei)客省使(shi)。奉使(shi)于(yu)(yu)蜀,及(ji)与(yu)王(wang)衍相(xiang)见(jian),陈使(shi)者之(zhi)(zhi)礼,因于(yu)(yu)笏记中具(ju)述(shu)庄宗(zong)兴复(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong),其警(jing)句云:“才过汶水(shui),缚王(wang)彦章(zhang)于(yu)(yu)马前(qian);旋及(ji)夷门(men),斩硃友贞(zhen)于(yu)(yu)楼上(shang)。”严复(fu)声韵清亮,蜀人听之(zhi)(zhi)愕然。时(shi)蜀伪(wei)枢(shu)密使(shi)宋(song)光嗣(si)召(zhao)严曲宴(yan),因以(yi)(yi)(yi)近(jin)事讯于(yu)(yu)严。严对曰:“吾皇前(qian)年四月(yue)即位于(yu)(yu)鄴(ye)宫,当月(yue)下(xia)郓州(zhou)。十(shi)月(yue)四日(ri),亲(qin)统万(wan)(wan)骑破(po)贼(zei)中都,乘胜鼓行,遂(sui)诛汴孽(nie),伪(wei)梁(liang)尚有(you)兵(bing)三十(shi)万(wan)(wan),谋(mou)(mou)臣猛将(jiang),解甲倒戈(ge)。西尽甘(gan)、凉,东(dong)渐海(hai)外,南逾(yu)闽(min)、浙,北极幽陵。牧伯侯王(wang),称籓不(bu)暇,家财入贡,府实上(shang)供。吴国(guo)本朝旧臣,岐(qi)下(xia)先皇元老(lao),遣子入侍,述(shu)职称籓。淮、海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)君,卑辞厚贡,湖(hu)湘、荆(jing)楚,杭越、瓯闽(min),异货奇珍,府无(wu)虚月(yue)。吾皇以(yi)(yi)(yi)德怀来,以(yi)(yi)(yi)威款(kuan)附。顺则(ze)涵(han)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)恩(en)泽,逆则(ze)问之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)干戈(ge),四海(hai)车(che)书(shu),大同(tong)(tong)非晚(wan)。”光嗣(si)曰:“余所(suo)未知(zhi),惟岐(qi)下(xia)宋(song)公,我之(zhi)(zhi)姻好(hao),洞见(jian)其心,反覆多(duo)端(duan),专谋(mou)(mou)跋扈,大不(bu)足信(xin)也(ye)(ye)。似闻(wen)契(qi)丹(dan)部族(zu),近(jin)日(ri)稍强,大国(guo)可(ke)无(wu)虑乎?”严曰:“子言(yan)契(qi)丹(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)强盛,孰若伪(wei)梁(liang)?”曰:“比梁(liang)差(cha)劣也(ye)(ye)。”严曰:“吾国(guo)视(shi)契(qi)丹(dan)如蚤虱耳(er),以(yi)(yi)(yi)其无(wu)害,不(bu)足爬搔(sao)。吾良将(jiang)劲兵(bing)布天下(xia),彼不(bu)劳一郡之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing),一校之(zhi)(zhi)众,则(ze)悬首槀街(jie),尽为(wei)奴掳。但以(yi)(yi)(yi)天生四夷,当置度外,不(bu)在九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)本,未欲(yu)穷兵(bing)黩武(wu)也(ye)(ye)。”光嗣(si)闻(wen)辩对,畏而奇之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)王(wang)衍失政,严知(zhi)其可(ke)取,使(shi)还具(ju)奏(zou),故平蜀之(zhi)(zhi)谋(mou)(mou),始于(yu)(yu)严。

郭崇韬起军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),以(yi)严(yan)(yan)(yan)为(wei)三(san)川招抚使,严(yan)(yan)(yan)与(yu)先(xian)锋使康延孝将兵(bing)五千,先(xian)驱阁道(dao),或(huo)驰(chi)(chi)以(yi)词说,或(huo)威以(yi)兵(bing)锋,大军(jun)未及,所在降下。延孝在汉(han)州(zhou)(zhou),王(wang)衍(yan)与(yu)书曰(yue):“可请李司(si)空(kong)先(xian)来(lai),余即(ji)(ji)(ji)举(ju)城(cheng)纳款。”众咸以(yi)讨(tao)蜀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋始于(yu)严(yan)(yan)(yan),衍(yan)以(yi)甘(gan)言,将诱而(er)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),欲(yu)不令往。严(yan)(yan)(yan)闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喜(xi),即(ji)(ji)(ji)驰(chi)(chi)骑入(ru)益州(zhou)(zhou),衍(yan)见严(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)母前,以(yi)母、妻(qi)为(wei)托。即(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri),引(yin)蜀使欧阳彬迎(ying)谒魏王(wang)继(ji)岌。蜀平班师,会明宗(zong)即(ji)(ji)(ji)位(wei),迁泗(si)州(zhou)(zhou)防御(yu)使兼客省使。长兴初(chu),安(an)重诲谋欲(yu)控制两川,严(yan)(yan)(yan)乃求(qiu)为(wei)西(xi)川兵(bing)马都监,庶(shu)效方(fang)略。孟知祥(xiang)觉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),既(ji)至,执而(er)害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《九(jiu)国志·王(wang)彦铢(zhu)(zhu)传》:李严(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)监军(jun)也,密怀异谋,知祥(xiang)数(shu)其过,命彦铢(zhu)(zhu)擒斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),严(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左(zuo)右无(wu)敢动者。赠太(tai)保(bao)。

严之(zhi)母,贤(xian)明妇人。初,严将赴蜀(shu)(shu),母曰:“汝前启破蜀(shu)(shu)之(zhi)谋,今又入(ru)蜀(shu)(shu),将死报蜀(shu)(shu)人矣!与汝永诀。”既(ji)而果如其(qi)言。

李(li)仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju),本明宗在(zai)籓镇时客(ke)将(jiang)也。明宗即位,录其(qi)(qi)趋(qu)走之(zhi)(zhi)劳,擢居内职,复为(wei)安重(zhong)诲所(suo)庇(bi),故数年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)间,迁为(wei)客(ke)省使、左(zuo)卫(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun)。天(tian)成中(zhong),因奉使东川,董璋(zhang)(zhang)张(zhang)筵以(yi)召之(zhi)(zhi),仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)贪(tan)于(yu)馆舍,与倡妓酣饮,日既中(zhong)而(er)不(bu)(bu)至,大为(wei)璋(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)诟辱,自是深衔之(zhi)(zhi)。长(zhang)兴初,璋(zhang)(zhang)既跋扈于(yu)东川,重(zhong)诲奏以(yi)仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)为(wei)阆(lang)州节(jie)(jie)度使,俾伺璋(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)状,时物议以(yi)为(wei)不(bu)(bu)可。及仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)至镇,侦(zhen)璋(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)为(wei),曲形(xing)奏报,地里遐僻,朝廷(ting)莫知事实,激(ji)成璋(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)逆节(jie)(jie),由仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)也。长(zhang)兴元年(nian)冬十月,璋(zhang)(zhang)自率(lv)凶(xiong)党,以(yi)攻其(qi)(qi)城。仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)召军(jun)校谋守战(zhan)利害,皆曰(yue):“璋(zhang)(zhang)久图反(fan)计(ji),以(yi)赂诱(you)士心,凶(xiong)气方盛,未可与战(zhan),宜坚壁以(yi)守之(zhi)(zhi)。傥旬浃(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)间,大军(jun)东至,即贼(zei)必退。”仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)曰(yue):“蜀兵懦,安能当(dang)我精(jing)甲!”即驱之(zhi)(zhi)出战(zhan),兵未交,为(wei)贼(zei)所(suo)败。既而(er)城陷(xian),仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)被擒,举(ju)族为(wei)璋(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)害。

康思立(li)(li),晋阳人(ren)也。少善(shan)骑(qi)(qi)射(she),事武皇为爪牙,署河东亲骑(qi)(qi)军(jun)(jun)使(shi)。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)嗣位,从解围于(yu)(yu)上(shang)党,败梁人(ren)于(yu)(yu)柏乡,及平蓟兵,后战于(yu)(yu)河上(shang),皆有功,累承制加检校户部尚书,右(you)(you)突骑(qi)(qi)指(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)使(shi)。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)即位,继改(gai)军(jun)(jun)帅,赐忠勇拱卫(wei)功臣,加检校尚书右(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)。天(tian)成(cheng)元年(nian),授(shou)应州(zhou)刺史,寻(xun)移(yi)岚州(zhou),充北面(mian)(mian)诸蕃部族都(dou)监。三年(nian),迁(qian)宿州(zhou)团(tuan)练使(shi)。四(si)年(nian),领昭武军(jun)(jun)节(jie)度、利(li)巴集等(deng)州(zhou)观察处置(zhi)等(deng)使(shi)。改(gai)赐耀忠保(bao)节(jie)功臣。长(zhang)兴初,朝廷举兵讨东川董璋(zhang),诏监西面(mian)(mian)行营军(jun)(jun)马都(dou)指(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)使(shi)。二年(nian),移(yi)镇陕(shan)州(zhou)。《通鉴》:潞王至(zhi)灵宝,思立(li)(li)谋固(gu)守(shou)陕(shan)城以俟康义诚。先是,捧圣(sheng)五百骑(qi)(qi)戍陕(shan),为潞王前锋,至(zhi)城下,呼(hu)城上(shang)人(ren)曰:“禁军(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)已(yi)奉(feng)新帝,尔辈(bei)数人(ren)奚为!徒累一城人(ren)涂(tu)地耳!”于(yu)(yu)是捧圣(sheng)卒(zu)争出迎(ying)(ying),思立(li)(li)不能禁,不得已(yi),亦(yi)出迎(ying)(ying)。清(qing)泰初,改(gai)授(shou)邢台,累官至(zhi)检校太傅,封会稽郡开国侯。二年(nian),入为右(you)(you)神武统军(jun)(jun)。三年(nian),充北面(mian)(mian)行营马军(jun)(jun)都(dou)指(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)使(shi)。是岁闰(run)十(shi)(shi)一月,卒(zu)于(yu)(yu)军(jun)(jun),年(nian)六十(shi)(shi)三。

思(si)(si)立(li)本出(chu)阴山诸部,性纯厚,善(shan)抚将(jiang)士,明宗(zong)素重之,故(gu)即位之始,以(yi)(yi)应(ying)州所生之地授焉(yan)。其(qi)后历三郡(jun)三镇,皆得百姓(xing)之誉。末(mo)帝以(yi)(yi)其(qi)年高,征居环卫。及出(chu)幸(xing)怀州,以(yi)(yi)北(bei)师不利,乃命思(si)(si)立(li)统(tong)驾下(xia)骑军赴团柏谷(gu)以(yi)(yi)益军势,俄而(er)杨光远以(yi)(yi)大军降于太(tai)原,思(si)(si)立(li)因愤激,疾作(zuo)而(er)卒焉(yan)。晋高祖即位,追其(qi)宿旧,为辍(chuo)朝一(yi)日,赠太(tai)子少师。

张敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da),字(zi)志(zhi)(zhi)通,代州(zhou)(zhou)人,小字(zi)生铁。父(fu)审(shen),素(su)有(you)(you)勇,事武皇为(wei)列校(xiao)(xiao),历(li)直军(jun)使(shi)(shi),同光(guang)(guang)初,卒于军(jun)。敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)少以(yi)骑(qi)射(she)著名,庄宗(zong)知之(zhi),召(zhao)令继父(fu)职(zhi);平(ping)河(he)南(nan)有(you)(you)功,继加(jia)检(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)工部尚(shang)书。明(ming)(ming)宗(zong)即位,历(li)捧圣指挥使(shi)(shi)、检(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)尚(shang)书左仆射(she)。长兴中(zhong),改河(he)东马(ma)(ma)步军(jun)都(dou)指挥使(shi)(shi),超授(shou)检(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)司徒,领钦州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。三年(nian),加(jia)检(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)太(tai)保、应州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)(shi)。四年(nian),迁云(yun)州(zhou)(zhou)。时(shi)以(yi)契(qi)丹(dan)率(lv)族帐(zhang)自黑榆林至,云(yun)借汉界水草,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)每聚兵(bing)(bing)塞下(xia),以(yi)遏其(qi)冲。契(qi)丹(dan)竟(jing)(jing)不敢(gan)南(nan)牧,边人赖之(zhi)。清泰中(zhong),自彭门(men)(men)移镇(zhen)平(ping)阳,加(jia)检(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)太(tai)傅,从石(shi)敬(jing)(jing)瑭为(wei)北面兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)副(fu)总管,仍(reng)屯兵(bing)(bing)雁(yan)门(men)(men)。未几,晋(jin)(jin)高(gao)祖建义(yi),末帝诏(zhao)以(yi)敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)为(wei)北面行营都(dou)招讨(tao)使(shi)(shi),仍(reng)使(shi)(shi)悉引部下(xia)兵(bing)(bing)围(wei)太(tai)原,以(yi)定州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)(shi)杨(yang)光(guang)(guang)远(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)焉。寻统(tong)兵(bing)(bing)三万,营于晋(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)乡(xiang)。末帝自六月继有(you)(you)诏(zhao)促令攻取,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)设(she)长城(cheng)连栅、云(yun)梯飞砲,使(shi)(shi)工者运其(qi)巧思,穷(qiong)土(tu)木之(zhi)力。时(shi)督事者每有(you)(you)所(suo)构(gou),则暴风大雨(yu),平(ping)地水深数(shu)尺,而城(cheng)栅崩堕(duo),竟(jing)(jing)不能合其(qi)围(wei)。九月,契(qi)丹(dan)至,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)大败,寻为(wei)所(suo)围(wei)。晋(jin)(jin)高(gao)祖及蕃众自晋(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)寨南(nan)门(men)(men)外,长百余里(li),阔五十里(li),布以(yi)氈帐(zhang),用毛索(suo)挂铃,而部伍多犬(quan)(quan),以(yi)备警急。营中(zhong)尝(chang)有(you)(you)夜遁者,出则犬(quan)(quan)吠铃动,跬步不能行焉。自是敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)与麾下(xia)部曲五万人,马(ma)(ma)万匹,无(wu)由四奔,但见穹庐(lu)如岗阜(fu)相(xiang)属,诸军(jun)相(xiang)顾失(shi)色。始则削木筛粪,以(yi)饲其(qi)马(ma)(ma),日望(wang)朝(chao)廷救军(jun),及渐羸死,则与将(jiang)(jiang)士分(fen)食(shi)之(zhi),马(ma)(ma)尽食(shi)殚。副(fu)将(jiang)(jiang)杨(yang)光(guang)(guang)远(yuan)(yuan)、次将(jiang)(jiang)安(an)(an)审(shen)琦知不济,劝(quan)敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)宜早(zao)降以(yi)求(qiu)自安(an)(an)。敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)曰:“吾受恩(en)于明(ming)(ming)宗(zong),位历(li)方(fang)镇(zhen),主上授(shou)我大柄(bing),而失(shi)律如此,已有(you)(you)愧于心也。今救军(jun)在(zai)近(jin),旦暮雪耻有(you)(you)期,诸公何相(xiang)迫耶!待势穷(qiong),则请杀吾,携首以(yi)降,亦未为(wei)晚(wan)。”光(guang)(guang)远(yuan)(yuan)、审(shen)琦知敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)意未决,恐坐成鱼(yu)肉,遂(sui)斩敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)以(yi)降。《契(qi)丹(dan)国志(zhi)(zhi)》:杨(yang)光(guang)(guang)远(yuan)(yuan)谋害张敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da),诸将(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)行周阴为(wei)之(zhi)备,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)疏(shu)于防御,推远(yuan)(yuan)行周等。清晨,光(guang)(guang)远(yuan)(yuan)上谒,见敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)左右无(wu)人,遂(sui)杀之(zhi)。

末帝(di)闻(wen)其殁(mo)也(ye),怆恸久之(zhi)。契丹(dan)主(zhu)告其部(bu)曲及汉之(zhi)降者曰:“为臣(chen)当如此人(ren)!”令部(bu)人(ren)收葬之(zhi)。晋(jin)高祖即位后,所有(you)田(tian)宅,咸赐其妻子(zi)焉。时议者以敬达尝事数帝(di),亟立军功(gong),及领籓(fan)郡,不(bu)闻(wen)其滥,继屯守塞垣,复能抚下,而临难(nan)固执,不(bu)求苟免,乃近代(dai)之(zhi)忠臣(chen)也(ye)。晋(jin)有(you)天下,不(bu)能追懋(mao)官封,赏(shang)其事迹,非激忠之(zhi)道也(ye)。

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