列传二十一
张宪,字允中,晋阳人,世以军功为牙校。宪始童丱,喜儒学,励志横经,不舍昼夜。太原地雄边服,人多尚武,耻于学业,惟宪与里人药纵之精力游学,弱冠尽通诸经,尤精《左传》。尝袖行所业,谒判官李袭吉,一见欣叹。既辞,谓宪曰:“子勉之,将来必成佳器。”石州刺史杨守业喜聚书,以家书示之,闻见日博。
庄宗(zong)为行(xing)军(jun)司马(ma),广延髦(mao)俊(jun),素知宪(xian)(xian)(xian)名,令(ling)硃守殷赍(ji)书(shu)币延之(zhi)。岁余(yu),释褐交城令(ling),秩满,庄宗(zong)嗣世,补(bu)太原(yuan)府(fu)司录参军(jun)。时霸府(fu)初(chu)开,幕(mu)客马(ma)郁、王缄,燕中(zhong)(zhong)名士,尽与(yu)之(zhi)游。十二年(nian),庄宗(zong)平河朔,念(nian)籓邸之(zhi)旧,征赴行(xing)台。十三年(nian),授(shou)(shou)监察,赐绯(fei),署魏(wei)博推官(guan),自(zi)是恆簪笔扈从(cong)(cong)。十五年(nian),王师(shi)战胡柳(liu),周(zhou)德威军(jun)不利,宪(xian)(xian)(xian)与(yu)同(tong)列奔(ben)马(ma)北(bei)渡(du);梁军(jun)急追,殆(dai)将不济。至(zhi)晚(wan)渡(du)河,人皆陷(xian)(xian)水(shui)而(er)没,宪(xian)(xian)(xian)与(yu)从(cong)(cong)子朗(lang)履冰而(er)行(xing);将及岸,冰陷(xian)(xian),朗(lang)泣,以马(ma)箠引(yin)之(zhi),宪(xian)(xian)(xian)曰:“吾(wu)兒去矣(yi),勿使俱陷(xian)(xian)。”朗(lang)曰:“忍季父如此,俱死无恨。”朗(lang)偃伏(fu)引(yin)箠,宪(xian)(xian)(xian)跃身而(er)出。是夜,庄宗(zong)令(ling)于军(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)求宪(xian)(xian)(xian),或曰:“与(yu)王缄俱殁矣(yi)!”庄宗(zong)垂(chui)涕求尸(shi),数日,闻其免(mian)也,遣使慰劳。寻改(gai)掌书(shu)记、水(shui)部(bu)郎中(zhong)(zhong),赐金(jin)紫,历魏(wei)博观察判(pan)(pan)官(guan)。从(cong)(cong)讨(tao)张文礼,镇州平,授(shou)(shou)魏(wei)、博、镇、冀十郡观察判(pan)(pan)官(guan),改(gai)考功郎中(zhong)(zhong),兼御史中(zhong)(zhong)丞,权镇州留事。庄宗(zong)即位,诏还魏(wei)都(dou),授(shou)(shou)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)工部(bu)侍郎,充租庸(yong)使。八(ba)月,改(gai)刑部(bu)侍郎,判(pan)(pan)吏(li)部(bu)铨,兼太清宫(gong)副使。庄宗(zong)迁洛阳,以宪(xian)(xian)(xian)检(jian)校吏(li)部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)、兴唐尹、东京副留守,知留守事。宪(xian)(xian)(xian)学识优深,尤精(jing)吏(li)道,剖析(xi)听断,人不敢欺。
三(san)年(nian)春,车驾幸鄴,时(shi)易(yi)定王都(dou)来朝,宴(yan)于行(xing)宫(gong),将击(ji)鞠。初(chu),庄宗行(xing)即位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼,卜鞠场吉,因筑坛于其间,至是(shi)诏毁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。宪(xian)奏曰;“即位坛是(shi)陛下祭接天神受命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,自风燥雨(yu)濡(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外,不(bu)可(ke)辄(zhe)毁,亦不(bu)可(ke)修。魏繁阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坛,汉汜(si)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单(dan),到今犹有(you)兆(zhao)象(xiang)。存而不(bu)毁,古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道也(ye)。”即命治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于宫(gong)西。数日,未成。会宪(xian)以(yi)公(gong)事(shi)获谪,阁(ge)门待罪,上怒,戒有(you)司速治行(xing)宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庭,碍事(shi)者毕去,竟(jing)毁即位坛。宪(xian)私谓郭崇韬曰;“不(bu)祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen),忽(hu)其本也(ye)。”
秋,崇韬将兵征蜀,以手书告宪(xian)(xian)曰(yue)(yue):“允(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)避事(shi)(shi)久(jiu)矣,余受命西征,已(yi)奏还公(gong)黄阁。”宪(xian)(xian)报曰(yue)(yue):“庖人之代尸祝,所(suo)谓非吾事(shi)(shi)也(ye)。”时枢密承旨(zhi)段徊(huai)当(dang)权任事(shi)(shi),以宪(xian)(xian)从龙旧望,不(bu)欲宪(xian)(xian)在(zai)朝廷。会孟知(zhi)祥镇蜀川,选北(bei)京留(liu)守,徊(huai)扬言曰(yue)(yue):“北(bei)门(men),国家根本,非重德不(bu)可轻授(shou);今之取才,非宪(xian)(xian)不(bu)可。”趋时者因附(fu)徊(huai)势,巧中(zhong)(zhong)伤之。又曰(yue)(yue):“宪(xian)(xian)有相(xiang)业,然国祚中(zhong)(zhong)兴,宰相(xiang)在(zai)天子(zi)面前(qian),得(de)失(shi)可以改作(zuo);一(yi)方之事(shi)(shi),制在(zai)一(yi)人,惟北(bei)面事(shi)(shi)重。”十一(yi)月,授(shou)宪(xian)(xian)银青光禄大夫(fu)、检校吏部(bu)尚(shang)书、太原(yuan)尹、北(bei)京留(liu)守,知(zhi)府事(shi)(shi)。
四(si)(si)年(nian)二(er)月,赵在(zai)礼(li)入(ru)魏州(zhou)。时(shi)宪(xian)家属(shu)在(zai)魏,关(guan)东俶扰(rao),在(zai)礼(li)善待其家,遣人(ren)赍书(shu)至太原诱宪(xian)。宪(xian)斩其使,书(shu)不(bu)发函(han)而(er)(er)奏。既而(er)(er)明(ming)宗为(wei)兵(bing)众所(suo)劫,诸军离散,地(di)远(yuan)不(bu)知事(shi)实,或谓宪(xian)曰(yue):“蜀军未至,洛阳窘(jiong)急(ji),总管(guan)又(you)失兵(bing)权,制在(zai)诸军之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手,又(you)闻河朔推戴,事(shi)若实然,或可(ke)(ke)济否?”宪(xian)曰(yue):“治乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机,间不(bu)容发,以愚所(suo)断,事(shi)未可(ke)(ke)知。愚闻药纵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,总管(guan)德量仁厚,素得(de)士(shi)心,余(yu)勿多言,志此而(er)(er)已(yi)。”四(si)(si)月五日(ri)(ri),李存渥自(zi)洛阳至,口传庄宗命(ming),并无书(shu)诏,惟(wei)云天(tian)子(zi)授以只(zhi)箭,传之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)信。众心惑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),时(shi)事(shi)莫(mo)测。左右(you)献画曰(yue):“存渥所(suo)乘马,已(yi)戢(ji)其饰,复召人(ren)谋事(shi),必行阴祸(huo),因欲据(ju)城。宁我负人(ren),宜早为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),但戮吕、郑二(er)宦,且系存渥,徐观(guan)其变,事(shi)万(wan)全矣。”宪(xian)良久曰(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)本书(shu)生(sheng),无军功而(er)(er)致身(shen)及此,一旦自(zi)布衣而(er)(er)纡金紫(zi),向来(lai)仕宦非出他门,此画非吾(wu)(wu)(wu)心也(ye)。事(shi)苟不(bu)济,以身(shen)徇义。”《东都事(shi)略·张(zhang)昭(zhao)传》:昭(zhao)劝宪(xian)奉(feng)表明(ming)宗以劝进(jin),宪(xian)曰(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)书(shu)生(sheng)也(ye),天(tian)子(zi)委(wei)以保厘(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任,吾(wu)(wu)(wu)岂苟生(sheng)者乎!”昭(zhao)曰(yue):“此古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)节,公能行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),忠臣(chen)也(ye)。”宪(xian)既死(si),论者以昭(zhao)能成宪(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节。翌日(ri)(ri),符彦超诛吕、郑,军城大(da)(da)乱,燔剽达曙。宪(xian)初(chu)闻有(you)变,出奔沂(yi)州(zhou)。既而(er)(er)有(you)司(si)纠其委(wei)城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,四(si)(si)月二(er)十四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri),赐死(si)于(yu)晋阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)千(qian)佛(fo)院。幼子(zi)凝(ning)随(sui)父走(zou),亦(yi)为(wei)收(shou)者加(jia)害。明(ming)宗郊(jiao)礼(li)大(da)(da)赦,有(you)司(si)请昭(zhao)雪,从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。宪(xian)沈静寡欲,喜(xi)聚图书(shu),家书(shu)五千(qian)卷,视事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余(yu),手自(zi)刊校(xiao)。善弹(dan)琴(qin),不(bu)饮酒,宾僚宴(yan)语(yu),但论文啸咏而(er)(er)已(yi),士(shi)友重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
宪长子守素,仕晋,位至尚(shang)书。
王(wang)正(zheng)(zheng)言,郓(yun)州(zhou)(zhou)人。父志,济(ji)阴令。正(zheng)(zheng)言早孤贫(pin),从沙门学,工诗,密州(zhou)(zhou)刺史贺德伦令归(gui)俗,署郡(jun)职。德伦镇青州(zhou)(zhou),表为(wei)推(tui)官(guan);移镇魏州(zhou)(zhou),改观察判(pan)(pan)官(guan)。庄宗(zong)平定魏博(bo),正(zheng)(zheng)言仍旧职任(ren),小(xiao)心端慎,与物无(wu)竞(jing)。尝为(wei)同(tong)职司空颋所(suo)凌,正(zheng)(zheng)言降心下之(zhi)(zhi)。颋诛,代(dai)为(wei)节(jie)度判(pan)(pan)官(guan)。同(tong)光初(chu),守(shou)户(hu)部尚书、兴唐尹。时(shi)孔(kong)谦为(wei)租庸副使(shi),常畏(wei)张宪挺特,不(bu)(bu)欲其(qi)领使(shi),乃白郭崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)留(liu)宪于魏州(zhou)(zhou),请宰相(xiang)豆卢革判(pan)(pan)租庸。未几(ji),复以卢质代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)。孔(kong)谦白云:“钱谷重(zhong)务,宰相(xiang)事(shi)多,簿(bu)籍(ji)留(liu)滞。”又云:“卢质判(pan)(pan)二(er)日,便借官(guan)钱,皆不(bu)(bu)可任(ren)。”意(yi)谓(wei)崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)必令己代(dai)其(qi)任(ren),时(shi)物议(yi)未允而止,谦沮丧久之(zhi)(zhi)。李绍宏曰:“邦计国本,时(shi)号(hao)怨(yuan)府,非张宪不(bu)(bu)称职。”即日征之(zhi)(zhi)。孔(kong)谦、段徊白崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)曰:“邦计虽重(zhong),在侍中眼(yan)前,但得一人为(wei)使(shi)即可。魏博(bo)六州(zhou)(zhou)户(hu)口,天下之(zhi)(zhi)半,王(wang)正(zheng)(zheng)言操(cao)守(shou)有余,智力不(bu)(bu)足(zu),若朝廷任(ren)使(shi),庶几(ji)与人共(gong)事(shi);若专制(zhi)方隅,未见其(qi)可。张宪才器(qi)兼济(ji),宜以委(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。”崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)即奏宪留(liu)守(shou)魏州(zhou)(zhou),征王(wang)正(zheng)(zheng)言为(wei)租庸使(shi)。正(zheng)(zheng)言在职,主诺而已,权(quan)柄(bing)出于孔(kong)谦。正(zheng)(zheng)言不(bu)(bu)耐繁浩,簿(bu)领纵横,触事(shi)遗忘,物论以为(wei)不(bu)(bu)可,即以孔(kong)谦代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi),正(zheng)(zheng)言守(shou)礼(li)部尚书。
三年冬,代(dai)张宪为(wei)(wei)兴(xing)唐尹,留守鄴(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou)。时武德使史彦琼,监守鄴(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou),廪帑出(chu)纳,兵(bing)马(ma)制置,皆出(chu)彦琼,将佐官吏(li),颐指气使,正言(yan)(yan)(yan)不能以道御之,但(dan)(dan)趑趄听命。至是,贝州戍兵(bing)乱(luan),入魏州,彦琼望(wang)风败(bai)走,乱(luan)兵(bing)剽劫坊市。正言(yan)(yan)(yan)促召书(shu)吏(li)写奏章,家人曰(yue):“贼已杀人纵火,都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)已陷,何奏之有。”是日,正言(yan)(yan)(yan)引(yin)诸僚佐谒(ye)赵在礼(li),《通鉴》:正言(yan)(yan)(yan)索马(ma),不能得,乃帅僚佐步出(chu)府门谒(ye)在礼(li)。望(wang)尘再(zai)拜请罪。在礼(li)曰(yue):“尚书(shu)重德,勿自卑屈(qu),余(yu)受国恩(en),与尚书(shu)共事,但(dan)(dan)思(si)归之众,仓卒见迫(po)耳。”因(yin)拜正言(yan)(yan)(yan),厚加慰抚。明宗即位,正言(yan)(yan)(yan)求(qiu)为(wei)(wei)平卢军(jun)行军(jun)司马(ma),因(yin)以授(shou)之,竟(jing)卒于任。
胡装(zhuang)(zhuang),礼部尚书曾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)。汴将杨师厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)镇(zhen)魏(wei)州,装(zhuang)(zhuang)与副(fu)使李嗣业(ye)(ye)有(you)旧,因往(wang)依之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),荐授(shou)(shou)贵乡令。及张彦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,嗣业(ye)(ye)遇(yu)害,装(zhuang)(zhuang)罢秩,客于(yu)魏(wei)州。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)初(chu)至,装(zhuang)(zhuang)谒见,求(qiu)(qiu)假官(guan),司空颋以其(qi)居(ju)官(guan)贪浊,不得调(diao)者(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十三(san)年(nian),庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)还(hai)太原(yuan),装(zhuang)(zhuang)候(hou)于(yu)离亭(ting);谒者(zhe)不内,乃排(pai)闼而入,曰(yue):“臣(chen)本朝公卿子(zi)孙(sun),从(cong)兵至此。殿下比(bi)袭唐祚,勤求(qiu)(qiu)英(ying)俊,以壮霸图。臣(chen)虽不才(cai),比(bi)于(yu)进九九,纳(na)竖刁、头(tou)须(xu),亦(yi)所庶几(ji)。而羁旅累年(nian),执(zhi)事者(zhe)不垂顾(gu)录,臣(chen)不能(neng)赴海(hai)触树,走(zou)胡适越,今日归(gui)死于(yu)殿下也!”庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)愕然曰(yue):“孤未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知,何至如是(shi)!”赐酒(jiu)食慰遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谓郭(guo)崇(chong)韬(tao)曰(yue):“便(bian)与拟议。”是(shi)岁,署馆驿巡官(guan)。未几(ji),授(shou)(shou)监察御史里行,迁(qian)节(jie)度巡官(guan),赐绯鱼袋(dai);寻历推(tui)官(guan)、检校员外(wai)郎(lang)。装(zhuang)(zhuang)学书无(wu)师法,工诗非(fei)作者(zhe),僻于(yu)题壁,所至宫亭(ting)寺(si)观(guan),必书爵(jue)里,人(ren)或讥(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不以为愧。时四镇(zhen)幕宾(bin)皆金紫,装(zhuang)(zhuang)独耻银艾(ai)。十七(qi)年(nian),庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)自魏(wei)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德胜(sheng),与宾(bin)僚(liao)城楼(lou)饯别(bie),既而群(qun)僚(liao)离席(xi),装(zhuang)(zhuang)独留(liu),献诗三(san)篇,意在(zai)章服。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)举大钟属装(zhuang)(zhuang)曰(yue):“员外(wai)能(neng)釂(jiao)此乎?”装(zhuang)(zhuang)饮酒(jiu)素少,略无(wu)难色,为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一举而釂(jiao),庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)即解紫袍赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同光初(chu),以装(zhuang)(zhuang)为给事中,从(cong)幸洛阳(yang)(yang)。时连(lian)年(nian)大水,百(bai)官(guan)多窘,装(zhuang)(zhuang)求(qiu)(qiu)为襄州副(fu)使。四年(nian),洛阳(yang)(yang)变扰,节(jie)度使刘(liu)训以私忿族(zu)装(zhuang)(zhuang),诬奏(zou)云(yun)装(zhuang)(zhuang)欲谋乱,人(ren)士冤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
崔(cui)贻(yi)孙,《新唐(tang)书·宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)世系(xi)表》:贻(yi)孙字伯垂(chui)。祖元亮(liang),左散骑常(chang)侍。《世系(xi)表》:元亮(liang),字晦(hui)孙,虢州(zhou)刺(ci)史。父(fu)刍(chu)言,潞州(zhou)判官(guan)(guan)。贻(yi)孙以(yi)门族(zu)登进(jin)士第,以(yi)监察升(sheng)朝,历清资美职。及为省郎,使于(yu)江南回,以(yi)橐装营(ying)别墅于(yu)汉(han)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)城,退(tui)居自奉(feng)(feng)。清江之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,绿竹遍(bian)野,狭径浓密,维(wei)舟曲(qu)岸,人(ren)莫造焉,时人(ren)甚(shen)高之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及李振贬均州(zhou),贻(yi)孙曲(qu)奉(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。振入朝,贻(yi)孙累(lei)迁丞郎。同(tong)光(guang)初,除吏部侍郎,铨选疏谬,贬官(guan)(guan)塞地(di),驰驿至潞州(zhou),致书于(yu)府(fu)帅孔(kong)勍(qing)曰:“十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)谷(gu)城山里(li),自谓(wei)逸人(ren);二千(qian)里(li)沙塞途中,今为逐客(ke)。”勍(qing)以(yi)其(qi)年(nian)(nian)八(ba)十,奏留府(fu)下。明(ming)年(nian)(nian),量移泽州(zhou)司马,遇(yu)赦(she)还京。宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)郑珏以(yi)姻戚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分,复拟吏部侍郎,天官(guan)(guan)任重,昏耄罔知,后迁礼部尚书,致仕而卒。《北(bei)梦琐言》:崔(cui)贻(yi)孙年(nian)(nian)过八(ba)十,求(qiu)进(jin)不休,囊橐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资,素有贮积(ji),性好干(gan)人(ren),喜得小惠。有子(zi)三人(ren),自贻(yi)孙左降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,各于(yu)旧业争(zheng)分其(qi)利(li),甘旨医药,莫有奉(feng)(feng)者。贻(yi)孙以(yi)书责之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云:“生有明(ming)君宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang),死(si)有天曹地(di)府(fu),吾虽考终,岂放汝耶!”
孟鹄(hu)(hu),魏(wei)州人(ren)。庄宗初定魏(wei)博,选干(gan)吏以(yi)计(ji)兵赋,以(yi)鹄(hu)(hu)为(wei)度(du)支(zhi)孔目(mu)官。明(ming)(ming)宗时,为(wei)邢洺节(jie)度(du)使,每曲意承迎(ying),明(ming)(ming)宗甚德之(zhi)。及孔谦(qian)专典军(jun)赋,徵督苛急,明(ming)(ming)宗尝切齿。及即(ji)位,鹄(hu)(hu)自租庸勾官擢为(wei)客省副使、枢密(mi)承旨,迁三司副使,出(chu)(chu)为(wei)相州刺(ci)史。会范(fan)延光(guang)再迁枢密(mi),乃征鹄(hu)(hu)为(wei)三司使。初,鹄(hu)(hu)有计(ji)画之(zhi)能,及专掌邦赋,操割依违,名誉顿减。期年发疾,求外任,仍(reng)授许(xu)州节(jie)度(du)使。谢恩(en)退,帝目(mu)送之(zhi),顾为(wei)侍(shi)臣曰:“孟鹄(hu)(hu)掌三司几年,得至(zhi)方(fang)镇?”范(fan)延光(guang)奏曰:“鹄(hu)(hu)于同光(guang)世已为(wei)三司勾官,天成初为(wei)三司副使,出(chu)(chu)刺(ci)相州,入(ru)判三司又(you)二(er)年。”帝曰:“鹄(hu)(hu)以(yi)干(gan)事,遽至(zhi)方(fang)镇,争不勉(mian)旃。”鹄(hu)(hu)与延光(guang)俱魏(wei)人(ren),厚相结托,暨延光(guang)掌枢务,援引(yin)判三司,又(you)致节(jie)钺(yue),明(ming)(ming)宗知之(zhi),故以(yi)此言讥之(zhi)。到任未周岁(sui),卒。赠太傅。
孙岳(yue)(yue),冀州(zhou)人也。强干有(you)才用,历府(fu)卫右(you)职(zhi)。天成中,为(wei)颍耀二州(zhou)刺史、阆州(zhou)团练使(shi),所至称(cheng)治,迁凤(feng)州(zhou)节(jie)度使(shi)。受(shou)代归京(jing),秦(qin)王(wang)从(cong)荣欲以岳(yue)(yue)为(wei)元帅府(fu)都(dou)押衙(ya),事未(wei)行,冯赟举为(wei)三司使(shi),时预密(mi)谋。硃、冯患从(cong)荣之恣(zi)横,岳(yue)(yue)曾极言(yan)其祸之端(duan),康义(yi)诚(cheng)闻之不(bu)悦。及从(cong)荣败,义(yi)诚(cheng)召岳(yue)(yue)同至河南府(fu)检阅府(fu)藏(zang)。时纷扰未(wei)定,义(yi)诚(cheng)密(mi)遣骑(qi)士射之,岳(yue)(yue)走至通利坊,为(wei)骑(qi)士所害,识与不(bu)识皆痛(tong)之。
子琏,历诸(zhu)卫将(jiang)军、籓阃节度副使。
张延(yan)朗(lang),汴州开(kai)封人也。事(shi)(shi)梁,以(yi)租庸吏为郓州粮(liang)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)。明宗(zong)克郓州,得延(yan)朗(lang),复以(yi)为粮(liang)料使(shi)(shi)(shi),后徙镇宣武、成德,以(yi)为元从孔目官。长(zhang)兴元年,始置三(san)司使(shi)(shi)(shi),拜(bai)延(yan)朗(lang)特(te)进、工部尚书,充(chong)诸道盐铁转运等使(shi)(shi)(shi),兼判户(hu)部度(du)支事(shi)(shi),诏以(yi)延(yan)朗(lang)充(chong)三(san)司使(shi)(shi)(shi)。末帝即位(wei),授礼部尚书,兼中(zhong)书侍郎、平章事(shi)(shi)、判三(san)司。延(yan)朗(lang)再上表(biao)辞曰:
臣(chen)滥承雨(yu)露,擢处(chu)钧(jun)衡,兼叨选部之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衔,仍掌计司之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重。况(kuang)中省文章之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,洪炉陶铸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门,臣(chen)自揣量,何(he)以当(dang)处(chu)。是(shi)以继陈章表,叠贡情诚,乞请睿(rui)恩,免贻朝论(lun)。岂(qi)谓御批(pi)累降,圣(sheng)旨不移,决(jue)以此官,委臣(chen)非器,所以强收(shou)涕泗,勉遏(e)怔忪(zhong),重思事上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门,细料尽忠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路。窃以位高(gao)则(ze)危至,宠极则(ze)谤(bang)(bang)生,君(jun)臣(chen)莫(mo)保于初终(zhong),分(fen)义(yi)难防于毁誉。臣(chen)若(ruo)保兹重任(ren),忘(wang)彼(bi)至公,徇情而(er)(er)以免是(shi)非,偷(tou)安而(er)(er)以固(gu)富贵,则(ze)内欺心腑,外负圣(sheng)朝,何(he)以报君(jun)父之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)恩,望子(zi)孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延(yan)庆。臣(chen)若(ruo)但行王道,惟守国章,任(ren)人必取当(dang)才,决(jue)事须依正(zheng)理(li),确违(wei)形势,坚塞幸(xing)门,则(ze)可以振举宏纲,弥缝大(da)化,助陛下含容之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泽(ze),彰(zhang)国家至理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风,然而(er)(er)谗邪者必起(qi)憾词(ci),憎(zeng)嫉者宁无谤(bang)(bang)议,或虑至尊未悉,群谤(bang)(bang)难明,不更拔本寻源,便俟甘瑕受玷,臣(chen)心可忍,臣(chen)耻可消。只恐山林(lin)草泽(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,称量圣(sheng)制(zhi);冠履轩裳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士,轻慢(man)朝廷。
臣又(you)(you)以(yi)国计(ji)一(yi)司,掌其经(jing)费,利权(quan)二务,职在(zai)捃收。将欲养四海之贫民,无过薄赋;赡六军之劲士,又(you)(you)藉(jie)丰(feng)储(chu)。利害相随,取(qu)与难(nan)酌,若使罄(qing)山采(cai)木,竭泽求鱼,则(ze)地(di)官之教化不行(xing),国本(ben)之伤残(can)益甚,取(qu)怨(yuan)黔首,是黩皇风。况诸(zhu)道所(suo)征赋租(zu),虽多(duo)数额,时(shi)逢(feng)水旱,或(huo)遇(yu)虫霜,其间则(ze)有(you)减(jian)无添,所(suo)在(zai)又(you)(you)申逃系(xi)欠(qian)。乃至军储(chu)官俸,常汲汲于供(gong)须(xu);夏税秋(qiu)租(zu),每悬悬于继续。况今内(nei)外仓库,多(duo)是罄(qing)空(kong);远近生民,或(huo)闻饥(ji)歉。伏惟(wei)朝廷(ting)尚(shang)添军额,更(geng)益师(shi)徒(tu),非时(shi)之博籴(di)难(nan)为,异日之区分转(zhuan)大。窃虑年支有(you)阙,国计(ji)可忧。望陛下节(jie)例外之破除,放诸(zhu)项以(yi)俭省,不添冗(rong)食,且(qie)止(zhi)新兵,务急去(qu)繁,以(yi)宽(kuan)经(jing)费,减(jian)奢从俭,渐俟丰(feng)盈(ying),则(ze)屈者知恩(en),叛者从化,弭兵有(you)日,富(fu)俗可期。
臣(chen)(chen)又闻治(zhi)民尚(shang)清(qing),为(wei)政务易,易则(ze)(ze)烦苛并去,清(qing)则(ze)(ze)偏党无施。若(ruo)择其良牧,委在正(zheng)人(ren),则(ze)(ze)境(jing)内蒸黎,必获苏息,官(guan)中仓库,亦绝(jue)侵欺。伏(fu)望诫(jie)见(jian)在之(zhi)处官(guan),无乖抚俗;择将来之(zhi)莅(li)事,更审求贤。傥一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)得人(ren),则(ze)(ze)农无所苦;人(ren)人(ren)致(zhi)理,则(ze)(ze)国复何忧。但(dan)奉(feng)公善政者,不惜重酬;昧理无功者,勿颁厚俸。益彰有(you)道,兼(jian)绝(jue)徇情。伏(fu)望陛下(xia),念(nian)臣(chen)(chen)布露之(zhi)前言,闵(min)臣(chen)(chen)惊忧于后(hou)患,察臣(chen)(chen)愚直,杜(du)彼(bi)谗邪,臣(chen)(chen)即但(dan)副天心,不防人(ren)口,庶几万一(yi)(yi),仰答(da)圣(sheng)明。
末帝优(you)诏答之,召于便殿,谓之曰:“卿所论奏,深中时病,形(xing)之切言,颇救朕失。国计事(shi)重,日得商量(liang),无劳(lao)过虑也(ye)。”延朗不得已而承命。
延(yan)朗(lang)有(you)心计,善理繁剧。晋(jin)高(gao)祖在太原,朝廷猜忌,不(bu)欲令有(you)积聚,系(xi)官财货留使之外,延(yan)朗(lang)悉遣取之,晋(jin)高(gao)祖深衔其事。及晋(jin)阳起兵,末(mo)帝议(yi)亲征,然亦采浮论,不(bu)能果决;延(yan)朗(lang)独(du)排众议(yi),请末(mo)帝北(bei)行,识者韪之。晋(jin)高(gao)祖入(ru)洛,送(song)台狱以诛(zhu)之。其后以选求(qiu)计使,难得其人,甚(shen)追悔焉。
刘(liu)延(yan)皓(hao)(hao),应州浑元人(ren)。祖建立,父(fu)茂(mao)成(cheng),皆以(yi)(yi)军(jun)功推为(wei)边将。延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)即刘(liu)后之弟也。末帝镇凤翔,署(shu)延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)元随都校(xiao),奏加检校(xiao)户部尚(shang)书。清泰元年,除宫苑使,加检校(xiao)司空(kong)。俄(e)改宣徽南院使、检校(xiao)司徒。二年,迁枢密(mi)使、太(tai)保,出(chu)为(wei)鄴都留守(shou)、检校(xiao)太(tai)傅。延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)御(yu)军(jun)失(shi)政(zheng),为(wei)屯将张令昭所(suo)(suo)逐,出(chu)奔相州,寻诏停所(suo)(suo)任。及晋高祖入洛,延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)逃匿龙门广化寺,数日,自经而死。延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)始以(yi)(yi)后戚自籓邸出(chu)入左右,甚以(yi)(yi)温厚见称,故末帝嗣位之后,委居(ju)近密(mi)。及出(chu)镇大名,而所(suo)(suo)执一变(bian),掠人(ren)财贿,纳人(ren)园宅,聚歌(ge)僮为(wei)长夜之饮,而三军(jun)所(suo)(suo)给不时,内(nei)(nei)外怨之,因(yin)为(wei)令昭所(suo)(suo)逐。时执政(zheng)以(yi)(yi)延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)失(shi)守(shou),请(qing)举旧章,末帝以(yi)(yi)刘(liu)后内(nei)(nei)政(zheng)之故,止从(cong)罢免(mian)而已,由是清泰之政(zheng)弊矣(yi)。
刘(liu)(liu)延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang),宋州虞(yu)城人也。末(mo)帝镇(zhen)河(he)中时,为郓城马步都虞(yu)候,后纳为腹心(xin)。及镇(zhen)凤翔(xiang),署为孔目吏。末(mo)帝将(jiang)图(tu)起(qi)义,为捍御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备,延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)计公私粟帛,以(yi)赡其急(ji)。及西师纳降,末(mo)帝赴洛,皆无所阙焉(yan),末(mo)帝甚赏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。清泰(tai)初(chu),除(chu)(chu)宣(xuan)徽北院(yuan)使(shi),俄以(yi)刘(liu)(liu)延(yan)皓守鄴,改副枢密使(shi),累官至检校太傅。时房皓为枢密使(shi),但(dan)高枕闲(xian)眠,启奏除(chu)(chu)授,一归延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang),由(you)是得志(zhi)。凡籓侯郡(jun)牧,自外入者,必先赂(lu)延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang),后议进贡,赂(lu)厚者先居内地,赂(lu)薄(bo)者晚出边籓,故诸将(jiang)屡(lv)有怨讪,末(mo)帝不(bu)能察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及晋高祖入洛,延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)将(jiang)窜于南山,与从者数(shu)辈,过其私第,指而(er)叹曰:“我有钱三十万贯聚于此(ci)(ci),不(bu)知为何人所得。”其愚暗如此(ci)(ci)。寻捕(bu)而(er)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
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