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旧五代史 列传十九在线阅读

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列传十九

豆卢革,祖籍,同州刺史。父瓚,舒州刺史。《宣和书谱》云:失其世系。革少值乱离,避地鄜、延,转入中山,王处直礼之,辟于幕下,有奏记之誉。因牡丹会赋诗,讽处直以桑柘为意,言甚古雅,渐加器仰,转节度判官。而理家无法,独请谒处直,处直虑布政有缺,有所规谏,敛版出迎,乃为嬖人祈军职矣。

天祐末(mo),庄(zhuang)宗将即(ji)位,讲求(qiu)辅相(xiang),卢质(zhi)以名家子(zi)举之(zhi),征拜行台左丞相(xiang)。同(tong)(tong)光初,拜平章事。及登廊庙,事多错乱,至于(yu)官阶拟(ni)议(yi),前后倒置,屡为省郎(lang)萧希甫骏正,革(ge)(ge)改之(zhi),无难(nan)色。庄(zhuang)宗初定(ding)汴、洛,革(ge)(ge)引荐韦说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),冀谙事体,与己同(tong)(tong)功。说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)既登庸,复事流品,举止轻脱(tuo),怨归于(yu)革(ge)(ge)。又(you)革(ge)(ge)、说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)子(zi)俱(ju)授拾遗(yi),父(fu)子(zi)同(tong)(tong)官,为人所刺,遂(sui)改授员外郎(lang)。革(ge)(ge)请说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)子(zi)涛为宏文馆学士,说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)请革(ge)(ge)之(zhi)子(zi)升为集贤学士,交致阿私,有(you)同(tong)(tong)市井(jing),识者(zhe)丑(chou)之(zhi)。革(ge)(ge)自(zi)作相(xiang)之(zhi)后,不以进贤劝能(neng)为务,唯事修(xiu)炼,求(qiu)长生之(zhi)术;尝服丹砂,呕血数日(ri),垂死而愈(yu)。

天成(cheng)(cheng)初(chu),将葬庄宗,以革(ge)为(wei)山陵(ling)使(shi)。及木主(zhu)归庙,不出私第,专俟旄镇,数日无(wu)耗,为(wei)亲友促令入朝。安重(zhong)诲对众辱之曰:“山陵(ling)使(shi)名衔尚在(zai),不候新命(ming),便履公朝,意(yi)谓(wei)边人可(ke)(ke)欺也。”侧目者闻之,思(si)有所(suo)中。初(chu),萧希(xi)甫有正(zheng)谏(jian)之望(wang),革(ge)尝阻之,遂上疏(shu)论革(ge)与(yu)说(shuo)苟(gou)且自(zi)容(rong),致君无(wu)状(zhuang)。复(fu)诬其(qi)纵田客(ke)杀人,冒(mao)元亨上第。遂贬为(wei)辰州(zhou)刺史,仍令所(suo)在(zai)驰(chi)驿发(fa)遣(qian)。后郑(zheng)珏、任圜等连上三章(zhang),请不行后命(ming),乃下(xia)制曰:“豆卢革(ge)、韦(wei)说(shuo)等,身为(wei)辅相,手握权衡(heng),或(huo)端坐称臣,或(huo)半笑奏事,于君无(wu)礼,举世(shi)宁容(rong)。革(ge)则暂委利权,便私俸禄,文武(wu)百辟皆从五月起支(zhi),父(fu)子二人偏(pian)自(zi)正(zheng)初(chu)给遣(qian)。说(shuo)则自(zi)居(ju)重(zhong)位,全紊大纲。叙廕贪荣,乱兒(er)孙于昭(zhao)穆;卖官润屋,换(huan)令录(lu)之身名。丑行叠彰,群情(qing)共怒,虽居(ju)牧守,示塞(sai)非(fei)尤。革(ge)可(ke)(ke)责授费州(zhou)司户参(can)军(jun),说(shuo)可(ke)(ke)夷州(zhou)司户参(can)军(jun),皆员外置同正(zheng)员,并所(suo)在(zai)驰(chi)驿发(fa)遣(qian)。”寻贬陵(ling)州(zhou)长(zhang)(zhang)流百姓,委长(zhang)(zhang)吏常(chang)知(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)。天成(cheng)(cheng)二年夏,诏(zhao)令逐(zhu)处(chu)刺史监赐自(zi)尽(jin),其(qi)骨肉并放逐(zhu)便。

子升(sheng),官至检校(xiao)正郎,服金紫,寻亦(yi)削夺。《宝晋斋法书(shu)(shu)赞》载豆卢(lu)革《田(tian)园帖(tie)》云(yun):大(da)(da)德欲要一(yi)居处,畿甸间旧无田(tian)园,鄜(fu)州虽(sui)有(you)三两处庄子,缘百姓租佃(dian)多年,累(lei)有(you)令公大(da)(da)王书(shu)(shu)请,却给还人(ren)户,盖(gai)不欲侵夺疲民(min),兼虑(lv)无知之(zhi)辈,妄有(you)影庇包役云(yun)云(yun)。岳珂曰(yue):此帖(tie)乃(nai)与僧往还书(shu)(shu),其(qi)畏强籓避罪(zui)罟,盖(gai)栗(li)栗(li)渊冰,然其(qi)后卒以(yi)故(gu)纵田(tian)客(ke)贬夜郎,正坐所畏,信乎(hu)乱邦之(zhi)不可居也。是时据鄜(fu)乃(nai)高万兴(xing),官检校(xiao)太师(shi)、中书(shu)(shu)令,封北(bei)平王,即革所谓“令公大(da)(da)王”者。官故(gu)梁授(shou),唐命维新,而颛面正朝者,不能致褫鞶之(zhi)诛,而反(fan)窃贡(gong)秉旄之(zhi)佞(ning),唐之(zhi)不竞,有(you)自来矣(yi)。

韦说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),福建观察使岫之(zhi)子也(ye)。案(an):以下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)阙文。庄宗定汴、洛(luo),说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)与(yu)赵光允同制(zhi)拜平章(zhang)事。说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)性谨(jin)重(zhong),奉职常不(bu)造事端。时(shi)郭(guo)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao)秉(bing)政,说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)承顺而(er)(er)已(yi),政事得(de)失(shi),无(wu)所(suo)措言。初(chu),或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)言于(yu)(yu)(yu)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao),铨选(xuan)逾滥(lan),选(xuan)人(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)取(qu)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)出身衔,或(huo)(huo)取(qu)父兄资绪(xu),与(yu)令史囊橐罔冒,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao)乃(nai)条奏(zou)其事。其后郊天(tian),行事官(guan)数千人(ren)(ren),多有(you)(you)(you)告(gao)敕伪滥(lan),因(yin)定去留,涂毁(hui)告(gao)身者(zhe)甚众,选(xuan)人(ren)(ren)号哭都门之(zhi)外。议者(zhe)亦以为积弊累年,一旦澄(cheng)汰太(tai)细,惧(ju)失(shi)惟(wei)新含垢之(zhi)意。时(shi)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)与(yu)郭(guo)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao)国列,不(bu)能执而(er)(er)止(zhi)之(zhi),颇遭(zao)物议。说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)亲(qin)党告(gao)之(zhi),说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)曰:“此郭(guo)汉子之(zhi)意也(ye)。”及崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao)得(de)罪(zui),说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)惧(ju)流言所(suo)钟,乃(nai)令门人(ren)(ren)左拾遗(yi)王松、吏部员外郎李慎(shen)仪等(deng)上(shang)疏(shu),云(yun):“崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao)往日(ri)专权(quan),不(bu)闲故事,塞仕(shi)进之(zhi)门,非(fei)奖善之(zhi)道。”疏(shu)下(xia)中书,说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)覆奏(zou),深诋崇(chong)(chong)(chong)韬(tao)(tao)(tao),识(shi)者(zhe)非(fei)之(zhi)。又有(you)(you)(you)王傪者(zhe),能以多岐取(qu)事,纳赂于(yu)(yu)(yu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)以其名犯祖讳,遂(sui)改之(zhi)为“操”,拟官(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)近甸。及明宗即位,说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)常虑身危(wei),每求(qiu)庇于(yu)(yu)(yu)任(ren)圜,常保护之(zhi)。说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)居有(you)(you)(you)井(jing),昔(xi)与(yu)邻(lin)家共之(zhi),因(yin)嫌(xian)鄙(bi)杂(za),筑垣于(yu)(yu)(yu)外。邻(lin)人(ren)(ren)讼(song)之(zhi),为希甫疏(shu)论,以为井(jing)有(you)(you)(you)货财,及案(an)之(zhi)本人(ren)(ren),惟(wei)称有(you)(you)(you)破釜(fu)一所(suo),反招(zhao)虚妄。初(chu)贬(bian)叙州刺史,寻责授夷州司户参军。

初,说在江陵,与高季兴(xing)相知,及(ji)入中书(shu)(shu),亦常通(tong)信币。自(zi)(zi)讨(tao)西(xi)(xi)蜀,季兴(xing)请攻峡内,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)许之:“如(ru)能得三州(zhou),俾为属郡(jun)。”西(xi)(xi)川(chuan)既定(ding),季兴(xing)无尺寸(cun)之功。洎明宗(zong)缵(zuan)承,季兴(xing)频请三郡(jun),朝廷不得已而(er)与之。革、说方(fang)在中书(shu)(shu),亦预其议(yi)。及(ji)季兴(xing)占据,独归(gui)其罪(zui),流于合(he)州(zhou)。明年夏,诏(zhao)曰(yue):“陵州(zhou)、合(he)州(zhou)长(zhang)流百姓(xing)豆卢革、韦说,顷(qing)在先朝,擢(zhuo)居重任,欺公(gong)害物(wu),黩(du)货卖官(guan)。静惟肇乱之端(duan),更有难(nan)容之事,且夔、忠(zhong)、万三州(zhou),地连巴蜀,路扼荆蛮,藉皇(huang)都弭难(nan)之功,徇(xun)逆帅(shuai)僭求之势,罔(wang)予视听,率意(yi)割移(yi)。将(jiang)千(qian)之土疆,开通(tong)狡穴;动两(liang)川(chuan)之兵(bing)赋,御捍经年。致(zhi)朕莫遂偃(yan)戈,犹烦运策(ce)。近者西(xi)(xi)方(fang)鄴虽(sui)复要害,高季兴(xing)尚(shang)固窠巢(chao),增吾旰食之忧,职(zhi)尔朋奸之计。而(er)又自(zi)(zi)居贬所(suo),继出流言。苟刑戮之稽时,处忠(zhong)良于何地?宜令逐处刺史监赐自(zi)(zi)尽。”《欧(ou)阳史》:说子(zi)涛,晋(jin)天福初,为尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)膳部员(yuan)外郎,卒。

卢程,唐朝(chao)右族。祖懿,父蕴,历仕通显(xian)。程,天复末登进士(shi)第,崔(cui)魏(wei)公领盐铁,署为巡官。昭宗迁洛阳,柳璨(can)陷(xian)右族,程避地河朔,客游燕、赵,或衣道士(shi)服,干谒籓伯,人(ren)未(wei)知之。豆(dou)卢革(ge)客游中山,依(yi)(yi)王处(chu)(chu)直,卢汝弼(bi)(bi)来太原。程与革(ge)、弼(bi)(bi)皆朝(chao)族知旧,因往来依(yi)(yi)革(ge),处(chu)(chu)直礼遇(yu)未(wei)优,故(gu)投于太原;汝弼(bi)(bi)因为延誉,庄宗署为推官,寻(xun)改支(zhi)使。程褊浅无他(ta)才,惟务恃门第,口(kou)多(duo)是非,笃(du)厚君子尤薄之。

初,判(pan)官(guan)王缄从军掌文翰,胡柳之(zhi)役,缄殁于军。庄宗(zong)(zong)归宁太原,置酒(jiu)(jiu)公宴,举(ju)酒(jiu)(jiu)谓(wei)张承(cheng)业(ye)曰:“予今于此会(hui)取一书记,先(xian)以卮酒(jiu)(jiu)辟之(zhi)。”即举(ju)酒(jiu)(jiu)属巡官(guan)冯道,道以所举(ju)非次(ci),抗酒(jiu)(jiu)辞(ci)(ci)避。庄宗(zong)(zong)曰:“勿谦挹(yi),无逾于卿也(ye)。”时以职(zhi)列序迁,则程(cheng)(cheng)当为(wei)书记,汝(ru)弼亦(yi)左右之(zhi)。程(cheng)(cheng)既失职(zhi),私怀愤惋,谓(wei)人曰:“主上(shang)不(bu)重人物,使田里兒居余上(shang)。”先(xian)是(shi),庄宗(zong)(zong)尝于帐(zhang)中召程(cheng)(cheng)草奏,程(cheng)(cheng)曰:“叨忝成(cheng)名,不(bu)闲笔(bi)砚。”由是(shi)文翰之(zhi)选,不(bu)及(ji)(ji)于程(cheng)(cheng)。时张承(cheng)业(ye)专制河东留(liu)守事(shi),人皆敬惮。旧例(li),支使监诸廪出纳,程(cheng)(cheng)诉于承(cheng)业(ye)曰:“此事(shi)非仆所长,请择能(neng)者(zhe)。”承(cheng)业(ye)叱之(zhi)曰:“公称文士,即合飞文染翰,以济霸(ba)国,尝命(ming)草辞(ci)(ci),自陈短拙(zhuo),及(ji)(ji)留(liu)职(zhi)务,又以为(wei)辞(ci)(ci),公所能(neng)者(zhe)何也(ye)?”程(cheng)(cheng)垂泣谢之(zhi)。后历观(guan)察判(pan)官(guan)。

庄宗(zong)将即位,求四镇(zhen)判(pan)(pan)官可(ke)为宰辅(fu)者。时卢(lu)汝弼、苏循相(xiang)(xiang)次沦没,当用(yong)判(pan)(pan)官卢(lu)质。质性疏放,不(bu)愿重位;求留太原(yuan),乃举定州(zhou)判(pan)(pan)官豆(dou)卢(lu)革,次举程(cheng)(cheng),即诏征之(zhi)(zhi),并命为平(ping)章事。程(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)非重器,骤(zhou)历显位,举止不(bu)恆(heng)。时朝廷草创(chuang),庶物未备(bei),班列萧然,寺(si)署多缺。程(cheng)(cheng)、革受命之(zhi)(zhi)日,即乘(cheng)肩舆(yu),驺导(dao)喧(xuan)沸。庄宗(zong)闻(wen)诃导(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)声,询于左(zuo)右,曰:“宰相(xiang)(xiang)担子入门。”庄宗(zong)骇异,登楼视之(zhi)(zhi),笑(xiao)曰:“所谓似是而非者也。”顷之(zhi)(zhi),遣程(cheng)(cheng)使晋阳宫册皇太后。山路险阻,往复绵邈(miao),程(cheng)(cheng)安坐肩舆(yu),所至州(zhou)县(xian),驱(qu)率(lv)丁夫,长(zhang)吏迎谒,拜伏舆(yu)前,少有忤意,因加笞辱。

及(ji)(ji)汴(bian)将王(wang)彦章(zhang)陷德胜南(nan)城,争攻杨(yang)刘,庄宗(zong)(zong)御军苦战,臣(chen)下忧之,咸白宰(zai)臣(chen),欲连章(zhang)规谏,请(qing)不(bu)躬御士伍。豆卢(lu)革言(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)汉高临广武事(shi),矢及(ji)(ji)于(yu)胸,绐云中足。程(cheng)曰:“此(ci)刘季(ji)失策。”众皆缩颈。尝论近世(shi)士族,或曰:“员外郎(lang)孔明龟,善和(he)宰(zai)相(xiang)之令绪,宣圣之系(xi)孙,得(de)非盛欤!”程(cheng)曰:“止于(yu)孔子之后,盛则吾不(bu)知也(ye)。”亲(qin)党有假驴(lv)夫于(yu)程(cheng)者,程(cheng)帖府(fu)给(ji)之,府(fu)吏诉云无例,程(cheng)怒(nu)鞭吏背。时(shi)任圜为兴唐少尹,庄宗(zong)(zong)从姊婿也(ye),凭其宠戚,因诣程(cheng)。程(cheng)方衣(yi)鹤氅、华(hua)阳巾(jin),凭几(ji)(ji)决(jue)事(shi),见(jian)圜怒(nu)詈曰:“是何虫豸(zhi),恃妇力耶(ye)!宰(zai)相(xiang)取给(ji)于(yu)府(fu)县,得(de)不(bu)识(shi)旧体!”圜不(bu)言(yan)(yan)而退,是夜(ye),驰至博平,面诉于(yu)庄宗(zong)(zong)。庄宗(zong)(zong)怒(nu),谓(wei)郭(guo)崇韬曰:“朕(zhen)误相(xiang)此(ci)痴(chi)物,敢辱予九(jiu)卿(qing)。”促令自尽。崇韬亦怒(nu),事(shi)几(ji)(ji)不(bu)测,赖卢(lu)质(zhi)横身解(jie)之,遂降为右庶子。庄宗(zong)(zong)既定河南(nan),程(cheng)随百官(guan)从幸洛阳,沿路坠马,因病(bing)风而卒。赠礼部尚书。

赵凤(feng),幽州(zhou)人(ren)也。少为(wei)(wei)儒。唐(tang)天(tian)祐中,燕帅刘守(shou)光尽率部内丁夫为(wei)(wei)军伍,而(er)黥其面,为(wei)(wei)儒者患之(zhi)(zhi)。多为(wei)(wei)僧以(yi)(yi)避(bi)之(zhi)(zhi),凤(feng)亦(yi)落发至(zhi)太(tai)原(yuan)。顷之(zhi)(zhi),从(cong)刘守(shou)奇奔梁(liang)(liang),梁(liang)(liang)用(yong)守(shou)奇为(wei)(wei)博州(zhou)刺史,表凤(feng)为(wei)(wei)判官。案:下(xia)有阙文。为(wei)(wei)郓州(zhou)节度(du)判官。唐(tang)庄(zhuang)宗闻(wen)凤(feng)名,得之(zhi)(zhi)甚喜,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)护銮学士(shi)。后庄(zhuang)宗即位,拜凤(feng)中书舍(she)人(ren)。及入汴,改授礼部员外郎。庄(zhuang)宗及刘皇后幸张全义第(di),后奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue):“妾五六岁(sui)失父(fu)(fu)母,每见(jian)老者,思念尊亲泣下(xia),以(yi)(yi)全义年德,妾欲父(fu)(fu)事之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)慰孤(gu)女之(zhi)(zhi)心。”庄(zhuang)宗许之(zhi)(zhi),命凤(feng)作笺上(shang)(shang)全义,定往来仪注。凤(feng)上(shang)(shang)书极(ji)谏,不纳。天(tian)成(cheng)初,置(zhi)端明殿学士(shi),凤(feng)与冯道俱任其职。时(shi)任圜为(wei)(wei)宰相,为(wei)(wei)安重(zhong)诲(hui)所倾,以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)罢相归磁州(zhou)。及硃(zhu)守(shou)殷以(yi)(yi)汴州(zhou)叛(pan),驰驿赐圜自尽。既而(er)凤(feng)哭(ku)谓安重(zhong)诲(hui)曰(yue)(yue):“任圜,义士(shi)也,肯(ken)造逆谋以(yi)(yi)雠君(jun)父(fu)(fu)乎?如此滥刑,何以(yi)(yi)安国!”重(zhong)诲(hui)笑而(er)不责。是冬,权知贡举。

明(ming)年(nian)春,有(you)僧自西国取经回,得(de)佛(fo)牙大(da)如拳(quan),褐渍皴裂,进于(yu)(yu)明(ming)宗。凤(feng)(feng)扬言曰(yue):“曾闻佛(fo)牙锤锻不(bu)(bu)(bu)坏,请试之(zhi)。”随(sui)斧而(er)碎。时宫中(zhong)所施已(yi)逾数(shu)千缗,闻毁乃(nai)止(zhi)。及车驾还(hai)洛,留知(zhi)汴州(zhou)事(shi),寻授中(zhong)书侍郎、平章事(shi)。李之(zhi)仪《姑溪居士(shi)集》:凤(feng)(feng)为《庄宗实录》,将何(he)挺论刘煦疏(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)载(zai),昫既相,遂引凤(feng)(feng)共政事(shi)。长兴(xing)中(zhong),安(an)(an)重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)出(chu)镇(zhen)河中(zhong),人无敢言者,惟(wei)凤(feng)(feng)极言于(yu)(yu)上前曰(yue):“重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)是陛(bi)下家臣(chen),其心终不(bu)(bu)(bu)背主,五年(nian)秉(bing)权,贤豪俯(fu)伏,但不(bu)(bu)(bu)周防,自贻浸润。”明(ming)宗以为朋党,不(bu)(bu)(bu)悦(yue)其奏。重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)获罪(zui),乃(nai)出(chu)邢州(zhou)节度(du)使(shi)。及闵帝(di)蒙尘于(yu)(yu)卫州(zhou),凤(feng)(feng)集宾佐军校,垂涕曰(yue):“主上播迁,渡河而(er)北,吾(wu)辈安(an)(an)坐不(bu)(bu)(bu)赴(fu)奔问,于(yu)(yu)礼可乎?”军校曰(yue):“唯(wei)公所使(shi)。”将行,闻闵帝(di)遇弑而(er)止(zhi)。清泰初,召还(hai),授太保(bao)。既而(er)病足(zu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能朝谒(ye)。疾笃,自为蓍筮,卦(gua)成,投蓍而(er)叹曰(yue):“吾(wu)家世无五十者,而(er)复穷贱;吾(wu)年(nian)已(yi)五十,又为将相,岂有(you)遐寿哉(zai)!”清泰二(er)年(nian)三月卒。

凤(feng)性(xing)豁达,轻财重(zhong)义,凡士友以(yi)(yi)穷厄告者,必倾(qing)其资而(er)饷之,人士以(yi)(yi)此多(duo)之也。

李愚,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)晦。自(zi)称赵郡平棘西(xi)(xi)祖之(zhi)(zhi)后,家(jia)世为儒。父(fu)瞻业,应(ying)进士不(bu)第,遇乱(luan),徙家(jia)渤海之(zhi)(zhi)无棣,以(yi)诗书训(xun)子(zi)(zi)孙(sun)。愚童龀时,谨重有异常兒(er),年(nian)长方志(zhi)学,遍阅经史。慕(mu)晏婴之(zhi)(zhi)为人,初(chu)名(ming)晏平。为文尚气格,有韩、柳体。厉(li)志(zhi)端(duan)庄,风神峻整,非礼不(bu)言,行不(bu)苟(gou)且。愚初(chu)以(yi)艰贫,求为假官,沧州(zhou)卢彦威署安(an)陵簿(bu)。丁(ding)忧,服阕,随计(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)长安(an)。属关辅乱(luan)离(li),频年(nian)罢(ba)举(ju),客于(yu)(yu)蒲(pu)(pu)、华之(zhi)(zhi)间。光化中,军容(rong)刘季述、王(wang)奉先(xian)废昭宗,立裕(yu)王(wang),五月(yue)余(yu),诸(zhu)侯无奔问者。愚时在(zai)华阴(yin),致书于(yu)(yu)华帅(shuai)韩建,其略(lve)曰:“仆(pu)关东(dong)(dong)一(yi)布衣耳(er),幸读书为文,每见君臣(chen)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)际,有伤教害(hai)义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),常痛心(xin)切(qie)齿,恨不(bu)得抽肠蹀(die)血,肆之(zhi)(zhi)市朝(chao)。明公(gong)居近关重镇,君父(fu)幽辱(ru)月(yue)余(yu),坐视凶逆,而(er)(er)忘勤王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)举(ju),仆(pu)所(suo)未喻(yu)也(ye)。仆(pu)窃计(ji)中朝(chao)辅弼,虽有志(zhi)而(er)(er)无权;外(wai)镇诸(zhu)侯,虽有权而(er)(er)无志(zhi)。惟明公(gong)忠义(yi),社(she)稷(ji)是依。往年(nian)车(che)辂播(bo)迁,号(hao)泣奉迎,累岁供(gong)馈,再复朝(chao)庙,义(yi)感人心(xin),至今(jin)歌咏。此(ci)(ci)时事(shi)势,尤异于(yu)(yu)前,明公(gong)地(di)处要冲(chong),位兼(jian)将相,自(zi)宫闱变故(gu),已涉旬时,若不(bu)号(hao)令率先(xian),以(yi)图反正,迟(chi)疑未决,一(yi)朝(chao)山东(dong)(dong)侯伯唱(chang)义(yi)连衡,鼓行而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi),明公(gong)求欲自(zi)安(an),如何决策(ce)!此(ci)(ci)必然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)势也(ye)。不(bu)如驰檄四方,谕以(yi)逆顺,军声一(yi)振,则(ze)元凶破胆,浃(jia)旬之(zhi)(zhi)间,二竖之(zhi)(zhi)首传(chuan)于(yu)(yu)天下(xia),计(ji)无便于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)者。”建深礼遇之(zhi)(zhi),坚(jian)辞还山。天复初(chu),驾在(zai)凤翔,汴军攻蒲(pu)(pu)、华,愚避难东(dong)(dong)归洛阳。时卫公(gong)李德裕(yu)孙(sun)道古在(zai)平泉旧墅,愚往依焉。子(zi)(zi)弟亲采梠(lv)负薪,以(yi)给(ji)朝(chao)夕,未尝干人。故(gu)少师薛(xue)廷(ting)珪(gui)掌贡籍(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)岁,登进士第;又登宏词(ci)料(liao),授河(he)南府(fu)参军,遂下(xia)居洛表白沙(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)别墅。

梁有禅代之(zhi)(zhi)谋,柳璨希旨杀(sha)害朝(chao)(chao)士,愚(yu)(yu)(yu)以衣冠自(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)残害,乃(nai)避地河朔,与(yu)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)李延光客于(yu)山东。梁末帝嗣位(wei),雅好儒(ru)士,延光素(su)相(xiang)(xiang)款(kuan)奉,得侍讲禁中,屡(lv)言愚(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)行高学赡,有史鱼、蘧(qu)瑗之(zhi)(zhi)风。召(zhao)见,嗟(jie)赏久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi),擢(zhuo)为(wei)(wei)左(zuo)拾遗(yi)。俄(e)充崇政(zheng)院直(zhi)学士,或预咨谋,而(er)俨然(ran)正色(se),不(bu)畏强(qiang)御。衡王(wang)入朝(chao)(chao),重臣(chen)李振辈皆(jie)致(zhi)拜,惟愚(yu)(yu)(yu)长揖。末帝让之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“衡王(wang),朕之(zhi)(zhi)兄。朕犹(you)致(zhi)拜,崇政(zheng)使(shi)李振等(deng)皆(jie)拜,尔何傲耶!”对曰(yue):“陛下(xia)以家(jia)人(ren)(ren)礼(li)兄,振等(deng)私臣(chen)也。臣(chen)居(ju)朝(chao)(chao)列,与(yu)王(wang)无素(su),安(an)敢谄事(shi)。”其(qi)(qi)刚毅(yi)如此。晋州节度使(shi)华(hua)温(wen)琪(qi)在(zai)任(ren)违法(fa),籍民家(jia)财(cai),其(qi)(qi)家(jia)讼于(yu)朝(chao)(chao),制使(shi)劾之(zhi)(zhi),伏罪(zui)。梁末帝以先朝(chao)(chao)草昧之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen),不(bu)忍加法(fa),愚(yu)(yu)(yu)坚(jian)按其(qi)(qi)罪(zui)。梁末帝诏曰(yue):“朕若不(bu)与(yu)鞫(ju)穷,谓予不(bu)念(nian)赤子(zi);若或遂行典宪(xian),谓予不(bu)念(nian)功臣(chen)。为(wei)(wei)尔君者,不(bu)亦难乎!其(qi)(qi)华(hua)温(wen)琪(qi)所受赃,宜官(guan)给(ji)代还所讼之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)。”贞明(ming)中,通事(shi)舍(she)人(ren)(ren)李霄佣夫殴僦(jiu)舍(she)人(ren)(ren)致(zhi)死,法(fa)司(si)(si)案律,罪(zui)在(zai)李霄。愚(yu)(yu)(yu)白:“李霄手不(bu)斗殴。庸(yong)夫致(zhi)死,安(an)得坐其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)耶!”以是忤旨。愚(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)拾遗(yi)再迁膳部员(yuan)外郎(lang),赐(ci)绯,改司(si)(si)勋员(yuan)外郎(lang),赐(ci)紫,至是罢职,历(li)许、邓观察判官(guan)。

初(chu)在内(nei)职(zhi),慈州(zhou)举子张砺(li)依焉。贞(zhen)明中(zhong),砺(li)自河阳北(bei)归庄(zhuang)宗(zong),补授太原府掾(yuan),出入(ru)崇(chong)闼之(zhi)间,揄扬愚(yu)(yu)之(zhi)节概,及(ji)言(yan)(yan)愚(yu)(yu)之(zhi)所为文《仲尼遇(yu)》、《颜回寿(shou)》、《夷齐非饿人(ren)(ren)》等篇,北(bei)人(ren)(ren)望风称(cheng)之(zhi)。洎庄(zhuang)宗(zong)都(dou)洛(luo)阳,邓(deng)帅(shuai)俾奏章入(ru)朝,诸贵见之(zhi),礼接如(ru)旧。寻为主客郎(lang)中(zhong),数月(yue),召(zhao)为翰(han)林学士。三年,魏王继岌征蜀(shu)(shu)(shu),请为都(dou)统判官(guan),仍带本(ben)职(zhi)从军(jun)。时(shi)(shi)物议(yi)以(yi)蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)险(xian)阻(zu),未(wei)可(ke)长驱,郭崇(chong)韬问计于愚(yu)(yu),愚(yu)(yu)曰:“如(ru)闻(wen)蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)厌其(qi)主荒恣(zi),仓卒(zu)必不为用。宜乘其(qi)人(ren)(ren)二三,风驰电击,彼必破胆,安能守(shou)险(xian)。”及(ji)前军(jun)至固镇(zhen),收军(jun)食(shi)十(shi)五万(wan)斛,崇(chong)韬喜,谓愚(yu)(yu)曰:“公能料事,吾军(jun)济矣!”招讨(tao)判官(guan)陈(chen)乂至宝鸡(ji),称(cheng)疾乞留在后。愚(yu)(yu)厉声(sheng)曰:“陈(chen)乂见利则进,惧难(nan)则止(zhi)。今大(da)军(jun)涉险(xian),人(ren)(ren)心易惑,正(zheng)可(ke)斩之(zhi)以(yi)徇。”由是军(jun)人(ren)(ren)无迟(chi)留者。是时(shi)(shi),军(jun)书(shu)羽檄,皆(jie)出其(qi)手。蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)平,就拜(bai)中(zhong)书(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)。师还,明宗(zong)即位。时(shi)(shi)西征副招讨(tao)使任圜为宰相,雅相钦重(zhong),屡言(yan)(yan)于安重(zhong)诲,请引为同列(lie);属(shu)孔循用事,援引崔协以(yi)塞其(qi)请。俄(e)以(yi)本(ben)职(zhi)权知贡(gong)举,改(gai)兵部侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang),充翰(han)林承旨。长兴(xing)初(chu),除太常卿,属(shu)赵凤出镇(zhen)邢台,乃拜(bai)中(zhong)书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)、平章事,转集贤殿大(da)学士。

长(zhang)(zhang)兴季年,秦王恣横,权要之臣,避祸不暇,邦之存亡,无(wu)敢言者(zhe)。愚(yu)性刚(gang)介,往(wang)往(wang)形言,然人(ren)无(wu)唱和者(zhe)。后转门下(xia)侍郎,监(jian)修(xiu)国史,兼吏部尚书,与诸儒修(xiu)成《创业功(gong)臣传》三(san)十(shi)卷(juan)。愚(yu)初(chu)不治第(di),既(ji)命为相(xiang),官借(jie)延宾(bin)馆居之。尝(chang)有疾(ji),诏近臣宣(xuan)谕,延之中堂(tang),设席惟筦秸,使人(ren)言之,明宗(zong)特赐帷(wei)帐茵褥。《职官分纪(ji)》云:长(zhang)(zhang)兴四(si)(si)年,愚(yu)病(bing),明宗(zong)遣中使宣(xuan)问。愚(yu)所居寝室(shi),萧(xiao)然四(si)(si)壁(bi),病(bing)榻弊氈而已。中使具言其事(shi),帝(di)曰:“宰(zai)相(xiang)月俸几何?而委(wei)顿(dun)如(ru)此(ci)。”诏赐绢百(bai)匹、钱(qian)百(bai)千、帷(wei)帐什物一十(shi)三(san)事(shi)。

闵帝(di)嗣位,志(zhi)修德(de)政,易(yi)月之(zhi)制(zhi)才除,便(bian)延访学士(shi)读(du)《贞观政要》、《太(tai)宗实录(lu)》,有意于致理。愚私谓同列曰:“吾君(jun)延访,少及吾辈,位高责(ze)重,事亦堪忧,奈宗社何!”皆惕(ti)息而不敢(gan)言(yan)。以恩例进(jin)位左仆射。清泰初(chu),徽陵礼毕(bi),冯道出镇同州,愚加特进(jin)、太(tai)微(wei)宫使、宏文馆大(da)学士(shi)。宰相(xiang)刘(liu)昫与冯道为(wei)(wei)婚家(jia)(jia),道既(ji)出镇,两(liang)人在(zai)中书,或(huo)旧事不便(bian)要厘革者,对(dui)论不定。愚性太(tai)峻,因曰:“此事贤家(jia)(jia)翁(weng)所为(wei)(wei),更之(zhi)不亦便(bian)乎!”昫憾(han)其言(yan)切(qie),于是每言(yan)必相(xiang)折难,或(huo)至喧(xuan)呼(hu)。无几,两(liang)人俱罢相(xiang)守(shou)本官。清泰二年(nian)秋,愚已婴疾,率多请告(gao),累表乞骸,不允,卒于位。

任圜(yuan),京兆三原人(ren)。祖(zu)清(qing),成都少尹。父茂宏,避地太原,奏授西河令;有子五(wu)人(ren),曰图(tu)、回、圜(yuan)、团(tuan)、冏,风彩(cai)俱异(yi)。武皇爱之,以(yi)宗女妻圜(yuan),历代、宪(xian)二郡刺史。

李(li)嗣昭(zhao)典兵(bing)于(yu)晋阳,与圜游处甚洽,及镇泽潞,请为(wei)观察支使(shi)(shi),解褐,赐硃绂。圜美姿容,有口辩。嗣昭(zhao)为(wei)人(ren)间谍于(yu)庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong),方有微隙,圜奉使(shi)(shi)往来,常申理之,克成友(you)于(yu)之道(dao),圜之力也。及丁(ding)母忧,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)承制起复潞州(zhou)(zhou)观察判官,赐紫(zi)。常山之役,嗣昭(zhao)为(wei)帅,卒(zu)于(yu)军(jun),圜代总(zong)其(qi)事(shi)(shi),号令如一,敌(di)人(ren)不知。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)闻之,倍加奖赏。是(shi)秋,复以上党(dang)之师攻常山,城中万(wan)人(ren)突出,大(da)将(jiang)孙文进(jin)死之,贼逼(bi)我军(jun),圜麾骑士击之,颇有杀获。尝(chang)以祸福谕其(qi)城中,镇人(ren)信之,使(shi)(shi)乞降。及城溃(kui),诛(zhu)元恶之外(wai),官吏咸(xian)保其(qi)家属(shu),亦圜所庇护焉。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)改镇州(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)北(bei)京,以圜为(wei)工部(bu)尚书(shu)兼真(zhen)定尹、北(bei)京副留守(shou),行留守(shou)事(shi)(shi)。明(ming)年,郭崇韬兼镇,改行军(jun)司马,充北(bei)面水陆转运(yun)使(shi)(shi),仍知府事(shi)(shi)。同光(guang)三年,归朝,守(shou)工部(bu)尚书(shu)。

崇韬伐(fa)蜀,奏(zou)令从征,西蜀平,署(shu)圜黔南(nan)节度使(shi)(shi)(shi),恳辞遂止(zhi)。魏王(wang)班师,行及(ji)利州(zhou),康延孝叛(pan),以(yi)劲兵八(ba)千(qian)回劫西川。继(ji)(ji)岌闻之(zhi)(zhi),夜半命中使(shi)(shi)(shi)李廷安(an)召圜,圜方寝,廷安(an)登其床(chuang)以(yi)告(gao)之(zhi)(zhi),圜衣(yi)不及(ji)带,遽见(jian)(jian)继(ji)(ji)岌。继(ji)(ji)岌泣而言(yan)曰(yue):“绍琛(chen)负恩,非尚(shang)书(shu)不能制。”即署(shu)圜为(wei)招讨(tao)副使(shi)(shi)(shi),与都指(zhi)挥(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)梁(liang)汉(han)颙等率兵攻延孝于(yu)汉(han)州(zhou),擒之(zhi)(zhi)。旋至渭南(nan),继(ji)(ji)岌遇(yu)害(hai)。圜代总全师,朝于(yu)洛阳。明宗嘉其功(gong),拜平章事(shi),判三(san)(san)司。圜拣拔(ba)贤(xian)俊,杜绝(jue)幸门,百官俸(feng)入为(wei)孔谦减折。圜以(yi)廷臣为(wei)国(guo)家羽仪,故优假班行,禁其虚估,期月之(zhi)(zhi)内,府库充赡,朝廷修葺,军(jun)民咸足(zu)。虽忧国(guo)如家,而切于(yu)功(gong)名,故为(wei)安(an)重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)所忌。尝与重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)会(hui)于(yu)私第(di),有妓善歌,重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)求(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)不得(de),嫌(xian)隙(xi)自兹(zi)而深矣。先(xian)是,使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)食(shi)券(quan),皆(jie)出于(yu)户(hu)部(bu),重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)止(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),俾(bi)须内出,争于(yu)御前,往(wang)复(fu)数四,竟为(wei)所沮(ju),《通鉴》:安(an)重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)与圜争于(yu)上前,往(wang)复(fu)数四,声色俱(ju)厉。上退朝,宫(gong)人(ren)(ren)问上:“适与重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)论事(shi)为(wei)谁?”上曰(yue):“宰(zai)相。”宫(gong)人(ren)(ren)曰(yue):“妾在长(zhang)安(an)宫(gong)中,未(wei)尝见(jian)(jian)宰(zai)相、枢(shu)密奏(zou)事(shi)敢如是者,盖轻(qing)大家耳!”上愈不悦。因求(qiu)罢(ba)三(san)(san)司。

天(tian)成二年,除(chu)太(tai)子少保致仕,出居磁(ci)州(zhou)。及硃守殷叛,重诲(hui)乘间诬其结(jie)构(gou),立遣人(ren)称制就害之(zhi),乃(nai)下诏曰(yue):“太(tai)子少保致仕任圜,早(zao)推勋旧,曾委(wei)重难,既退免(mian)于(yu)(yu)剧权,俾优闲于(yu)(yu)外地,而乃(nai)不遵礼分,潜附守殷,缄题罔避(bi)于(yu)(yu)嫌疑,情(qing)旨(zhi)颇(po)彰于(yu)(yu)怨望(wang)。自收汴垒(lei),备见踪由(you),若务含宏,是孤典宪,尚全大体,止罪一身。宜(yi)令本州(zhou)于(yu)(yu)私(si)第赐自尽(jin)。”圜受(shou)命之(zhi)日,聚族酣饮,神情(qing)不挠。清泰中(zhong),制赠太(tai)傅。

子彻,仕(shi)皇朝,位至度支郎中,卒(zu)。

史臣(chen)(chen)曰:革(ge)、说承(cheng)旧族之(zhi)(zhi)胄,佐新造之(zhi)(zhi)邦(bang),业虽谢于财成,罪(zui)未闻于昭(zhao)著,而乃(nai)为权臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)所忌,顾(gu)后命以(yi)无(wu)逃(tao),静而言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi),亦可悯也。卢程器(qi)狭(xia)如是(shi),形渥攸宜。赵凤、李愚,咸(xian)以(yi)文学之(zhi)(zhi)名,俱践岩廊之(zhi)(zhi)位,校其贞节,愚复优(you)焉。任圜有纵横济(ji)物之(zhi)(zhi)才,无(wu)明哲保身之(zhi)(zhi)道,退犹不免,吁可悲(bei)哉! 

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