列传十八
安重诲，其先本北部豪长。父福迁，为河东将，救兗、郓而没。重诲自明宗龙潜时得给事左右。及镇邢州，以重诲为中门使。随从征讨，凡十余年，委信无间，勤劳亦至。洎鄴城之变，佐命之功，独居其右。明宗践祚，领枢密使，俄迁左领军卫大将军充职。案：以下有阙文。明宗遣回鹘侯三驰传至其国，侯三至醴泉县，地素僻，无驿马，县令刘知章出猎，不时给马，侯三遽以闻。明宗大怒，械知章至京师，将杀之；重诲从容为言，乃得不死。明宗幸汴州，重诲建议欲因以伐淮，而明宗难之。后李鏻得淮南谍者言：“徐知诰欲奉其国称籓，臣愿得安公一言以为信。”鏻即引谍者见重诲。重诲大喜，以为然，乃以玉带与谍者，使遗知诰为信，其直千缗。
重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)为(wei)枢(shu)密使，四五年(nian)间，独绾大任，臧否(fou)自若，环卫、酋长、贵戚、近习(xi)，无敢干(gan)政者。弟牧郑(zheng)州，子镇(zhen)怀、孟(meng)，身为(wei)中(zhong)令，任过其(qi)才，议者谓必有覆餗之祸。无何，有吏(li)人李(li)虔徽弟扬言(yan)(yan)于(yu)众云：“闻(wen)相者言(yan)(yan)其(qi)贵不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)言(yan)(yan)，今(jin)将(jiang)统军征淮南(nan)。”时有军将(jiang)密以(yi)是闻(wen)，颇骇上(shang)听。明(ming)宗谓重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)曰：“闻(wen)卿树(shu)心腹，私市兵仗，欲自讨(tao)淮南(nan)，有之否(fou)？”重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)惶恐，奏曰：“兴师命(ming)将(jiang)，出(chu)自宸衷，必是奸人结(jie)构，臣(chen)(chen)愿陛(bi)下穷(qiong)诘(jie)所言(yan)(yan)者。”翌日(ri)，帝召侍(shi)卫指挥使安(an)从(cong)进、药彦稠等(deng)，谓之曰：“有人告安(an)重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)私置(zhi)兵仗，将(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)社(she)稷，其(qi)若之何？”从(cong)进等(deng)奏曰：“此是奸人结(jie)构，离间陛(bi)下勋旧。且重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)事陛(bi)下三十年(nian)，从(cong)微至(zhi)著，无不(bu)(bu)(bu)尽心，今(jin)日(ri)何苦(ku)乃图不(bu)(bu)(bu)轨！臣(chen)(chen)等(deng)以(yi)家(jia)属保明(ming)，必无此事。”帝意乃解(jie)。重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)三上(shang)表乞(qi)解(jie)机务，诏不(bu)(bu)(bu)允。复面奏：“乞(qi)与臣(chen)(chen)一镇(zhen)，以(yi)息(xi)谤议。”明(ming)宗不(bu)(bu)(bu)悦。重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)奏不(bu)(bu)(bu)已，明(ming)宗怒，谓曰：“放卿出(chu)，朕自有人！”即令武德使孟(meng)汉琼(qiong)至(zhi)中(zhong)书，与宰臣(chen)(chen)商量(liang)重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)事。冯道言(yan)(yan)曰：“诸(zhu)人苟惜安(an)令公，解(jie)枢(shu)务为(wei)便。”赵凤曰：“大臣(chen)(chen)岂(qi)可(ke)轻动(dong)，公失(shi)言(yan)(yan)也。”道等(deng)因附(fu)汉琼(qiong)奏曰：“此断自宸旨，然重(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)轻议移改。”由(you)是兼命(ming)范(fan)延光为(wei)枢(shu)密使，重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)如故。
时以(yi)东川帅(shuai)董璋恃险难制，乃以(yi)武(wu)虔裕(yu)为绵州刺史(shi)，董璋益怀疑忌，遂(sui)絷虔裕(yu)以(yi)叛。及石敬瑭领王师伐蜀，峡路艰(jian)阻，粮(liang)运(yun)不(bu)继，明(ming)宗忧之，而(er)重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)请(qing)(qing)行。翌日(ri)，领数骑(qi)而(er)出，日(ri)驰数百里(li)，西诸(zhu)侯(hou)闻(wen)之，莫不(bu)惶骇。所在钱帛粮(liang)料，星(xing)夜(ye)辇运(yun)，人(ren)(ren)乘毙踣(bo)于山路者不(bu)可胜纪，百姓苦之。重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凤翔，节度使硃(zhu)宏昭(zhao)延于寝室，令(ling)(ling)妻子奉食器，敬事尤谨(jin)。重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)坐(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)言(yan)(yan)及：“昨有人(ren)(ren)谗构，几不(bu)保全，赖圣上(shang)保鉴(jian)，苟获全族。”因泣(qi)下。重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)既辞，宏昭(zhao)遣(qian)人(ren)(ren)具奏：“重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)怨望出恶言(yan)(yan)，不(bu)可令(ling)(ling)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行营，恐夺石敬瑭兵柄(bing)。”而(er)宣(xuan)徽使孟汉琼自(zi)西回(hui)，亦奏重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)过(guo)恶。重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)已(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三泉，复令(ling)(ling)归(gui)阙。再过(guo)凤翔，硃(zhu)宏昭(zhao)拒而(er)不(bu)纳，重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)惧(ju)，急(ji)骑(qi)奔程，未至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)京师，制授河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)帅(shuai)。既至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)镇，心不(bu)自(zi)安(an)，遂(sui)请(qing)(qing)致仕。制初(chu)下，其子崇赞、崇绪(xu)走归(gui)河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)。二(er)子初(chu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)骇然曰(yue)；“渠(qu)安(an)得(de)来？”家人(ren)(ren)欲(yu)问故(gu)，重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)知之矣(yi)，此非渠(qu)意(yi)，是他(ta)人(ren)(ren)教来。吾(wu)(wu)但以(yi)一死报国家，余复何言(yan)(yan)！”翌日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)使至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，见重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，号泣(qi)久之。重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)：“公但言(yan)(yan)其故(gu)，勿过(guo)相愍。”中(zhong)(zhong)使曰(yue)：“人(ren)(ren)言(yan)(yan)令(ling)(ling)公据城异志(zhi)矣(yi)！”重(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue)：“吾(wu)(wu)一死未塞(sai)责(ze)，已(yi)负君亲，安(an)敢辄怀异志(zhi)，遽(ju)劳(lao)朝廷兴(xing)师，增圣上(shang)宵旰，则(ze)仆之罪更万万矣(yi)！”
时遣(qian)翟光鄴(ye)使河(he)中(zhong)，如(ru)察(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有异志，则(ze)诛之(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)至(zhi)，李从璋(zhang)自率甲士围其(qi)(qi)第，仍拜(bai)重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于其(qi)(qi)庭(ting)，重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)下阶(jie)迎拜(bai)曰：“太(tai)(tai)傅过礼。”俯首方拜(bai)，从璋(zhang)以(yi)楇击其(qi)(qi)首，其(qi)(qi)妻(qi)惊走抱之(zhi)(zhi)，曰：“令(ling)(ling)公死(si)亦不(bu)(bu)迟(chi)，太(tai)(tai)傅何遽如(ru)此！”并击重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)妻(qi)首碎，并剥其(qi)(qi)衣服(fu)，夫(fu)妻(qi)裸形踣于廊下，血(xue)流盈庭(ting)。翌日，副(fu)使判官(guan)白从璋(zhang)，愿以(yi)衣服(fu)覆(fu)其(qi)(qi)尸，坚(jian)请方许(xu)。及从璋(zhang)疏重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)家(jia)财(cai)不(bu)(bu)及数千缗(min)，议者以(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有经纶社稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)功，然志大(da)才(cai)短，不(bu)(bu)能回避权宠，亲礼士大(da)夫(fu)，求周(zhou)身辅国之(zhi)(zhi)远图，而悉自恣胸襟，果贻颠覆(fu)。《五代史补》：初，知(zhi)祥将据蜀也(ye)，且(qie)上表乞般家(jia)属。时枢密使安重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用事，拒(ju)其(qi)(qi)请，知(zhi)祥曰：“吾知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)矣。”因(yin)使密以(yi)金百两为(wei)赂，重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)喜而为(wei)敷奏，诏许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)。及家(jia)属至(zhi)，知(zhi)祥对(dui)僚吏笑曰；“天下闻知(zhi)枢密，将谓天地间未(wei)有此，谁知(zhi)只销此百金耶，亦不(bu)(bu)足畏也(ye)。”遂(sui)守险拒(ju)命。《五代史阙文》：明(ming)宗(zong)令(ling)(ling)翟光鄴(ye)、李从璋(zhang)诛重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于河(he)中(zhong)私第，从璋(zhang)奋楇击重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于地，重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰：“某(mou)死(si)无恨，但恨不(bu)(bu)与官(guan)家(jia)诛得(de)潞(lu)王，他(ta)日必为(wei)朝廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)患。”言终而绝。臣谨案：《明(ming)宗(zong)实录》是(shi)清泰帝朝修撰，潞(lu)王即清泰帝也(ye)。史臣避讳，不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)直书(shu)。呜呼，重(zhong)(zhong)诲(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)志节泯矣！
硃宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，太原(yuan)人也。祖(zu)玟，父叔宗(zong)，皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)府(fu)牙将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)事明宗(zong)，在籓方为(wei)(wei)(wei)典客(ke)。天成元年，为(wei)(wei)(wei)文思使(shi)，历东川(chuan)副使(shi)，二年余，除左(zuo)卫(wei)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，充(chong)内客(ke)省(sheng)使(shi)。三(san)年，转宣(xuan)(xuan)徽(hui)南(nan)院使(shi)。明宗(zong)亲(qin)祀南(nan)郊，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)内留守(shou)，加检校太傅。出(chu)(chu)镇(zhen)凤(feng)翔(xiang)(xiang)，会朝廷命石敬(jing)塘帅(shuai)师(shi)伐(fa)蜀，久未成功，安重(zhong)诲(hui)自请西(xi)行。至凤(feng)翔(xiang)(xiang)，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)迎(ying)(ying)(ying)谒马首(shou)(shou)，请馆(guan)于府(fu)署，妻(qi)子罗拜，捧(peng)卮为(wei)(wei)(wei)寿(shou)。宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)密(mi)遣(qian)人谓敬(jing)瑭曰；“安公亲(qin)来劳军(jun)，观其举措孟浪，傥令(ling)(ling)得(de)(de)至，恐士(shi)心(xin)迎(ying)(ying)(ying)合，则不(bu)战而自溃(kui)也。可速拒(ju)之(zhi)，必不(bu)敢前，则师(shi)徒万全也。”敬(jing)瑭闻其言大(da)惧(ju)，即日烧营遁还。重(zhong)诲(hui)闻之(zhi)，不(bu)敢西(xi)行，因(yin)返旆东还。复过凤(feng)翔(xiang)(xiang)，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)拒(ju)而不(bu)纳。及重(zhong)诲(hui)得(de)(de)罪，其年宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)入(ru)朝，授左(zuo)武卫(wei)上将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，充(chong)宣(xuan)(xuan)徽(hui)南(nan)院使(shi)。长兴三(san)年十二月，代(dai)康义诚为(wei)(wei)(wei)襄州(zhou)节(jie)度使(shi)。四年，秦王(wang)(wang)从荣为(wei)(wei)(wei)元帅(shuai)，屡宣(xuan)(xuan)恶言，执政大(da)臣皆惧(ju)，谋出(chu)(chu)避之(zhi)。枢(shu)(shu)密(mi)使(shi)范延(yan)光、赵(zhao)延(yan)寿(shou)日夕更见(jian)，涕泣求去，明宗(zong)怒而不(bu)许。延(yan)寿(shou)使(shi)其妻(qi)兴平公主入(ru)言于中，延(yan)光亦因(yin)孟汉琼、王(wang)(wang)淑妃进说，故(gu)皆得(de)(de)免。未几(ji)，赵(zhao)延(yan)寿(shou)出(chu)(chu)镇(zhen)汴州(zhou)，召(zhao)宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)于襄阳，代(dai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)枢(shu)(shu)密(mi)使(shi)，加同平章事。十月，范延(yan)光出(chu)(chu)镇(zhen)常山，以三(san)司使(shi)冯赟(yun)与宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)对掌枢(shu)(shu)务，与康义诚、孟汉琼同谋以杀秦王(wang)(wang)。闵帝(di)即位，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)以为(wei)(wei)(wei)由(you)己得(de)(de)立，故(gu)于庶事高下在心(xin)，及赦后(hou)覃恩，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)首(shou)(shou)自平章事超加中书令(ling)(ling)。素猜忌潞王(wang)(wang)，致其衅隙，以致祸(huo)败。潞王(wang)(wang)至陕，闵帝(di)惧(ju)，欲(yu)奔，驰手(shou)诏宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)图之(zhi)。时将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)穆延(yan)辉在弘昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)第，曰：“急(ji)召(zhao)，罪我也，其如之(zhi)何？吾(wu)兒(er)妇，君之(zhi)女(nv)也，可速迎(ying)(ying)(ying)归，无令(ling)(ling)受祸(huo)。”中使(shi)继(ji)至，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)援剑(jian)大(da)哭，至后(hou)庭(ting)欲(yu)自裁，家人力止之(zhi)。使(shi)促之(zhi)急(ji)，宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)曰：“穷至此(ci)耶！”乃自投于井(jing)。安从进既(ji)杀冯赟(yun)，断(duan)宏昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)首(shou)(shou)，俱传于陕州(zhou)。及汉高祖(zu)即位，赠尚书令(ling)(ling)。
硃洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)，不(bu)知何许人。以(yi)(yi)武勇累历军(jun)校，长兴中，为(wei)(wei)马军(jun)都(dou)指挥使。秦(qin)王(wang)为(wei)(wei)元帅，以(yi)(yi)洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)骁果，尤宠待之(zhi)(zhi)，岁时(shi)(shi)曲遗，颇(po)厚于诸将。及硃宏昭为(wei)(wei)枢密使，势焰尤甚(shen)，洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)宗(zong)兄(xiong)事之(zhi)(zhi)，意颇(po)相协。宏昭将杀(sha)秦(qin)王(wang)，以(yi)(yi)谋(mou)告之(zhi)(zhi)，洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)辞(ci)。时(shi)(shi)康义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)子(zi)事于秦(qin)府，故(gu)(gu)恆持两端。及秦(qin)王(wang)兵(bing)扣(kou)端门，洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)孟汉琼(qiong)所使，率先领骑军(jun)自(zi)(zi)左(zuo)掖门出逐秦(qin)王(wang)，自(zi)(zi)是义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)阴衔之(zhi)(zhi)。闵(min)帝嗣位，洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)恃领军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)功，义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每言(yan)，不(bu)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)下。应顺元年三月辛酉(you)，义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)将出征，闵(min)帝幸左(zuo)藏库，亲给军(jun)士钱帛。是时(shi)(shi)，义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)与(yu)洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)同于库中面论(lun)用(yong)兵(bing)利害，《欧阳史》云：洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)见军(jun)士无斗志，而(er)义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尽(jin)将以(yi)(yi)西，疑其(qi)二心。洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)言(yan)：“出军(jun)讨逆，累发(fa)兵(bing)师(shi)，今(jin)闻小衄，无一人一骑来者。不(bu)如以(yi)(yi)禁军(jun)据(ju)门自(zi)(zi)固，彼安(an)敢径(jing)来，然后徐图进取，全策也(ye)(ye)。”义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)怒曰(yue)：“若如此言(yan)，洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)反也(ye)(ye)。”洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)曰(yue)：“公自(zi)(zi)反，谁反！”其(qi)声渐厉。帝闻，召而(er)讯之(zhi)(zhi)，洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)犹理前谋(mou)，又曰(yue)；“义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)言(yan)臣图反，据(ju)发(fa)兵(bing)计，义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)反必矣。”闵(min)帝不(bu)能明辨，遂命(ming)诛洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)。既而(er)义(yi)(yi)诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果以(yi)(yi)禁军(jun)迎降(jiang)潞王(wang)，故(gu)(gu)洪(hong)(hong)实(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)死，后人皆以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)冤。
康(kang)义诚，字信臣，代北三部落人也。少以骑(qi)射事武皇，从(cong)庄宗(zong)(zong)入魏(wei)博，补突骑(qi)使(shi)(shi)，累迁本军(jun)都指挥使(shi)(shi)。同光末(mo)，从(cong)明宗(zong)(zong)讨鄴城(cheng)，军(jun)乱，迫明宗(zong)(zong)为主(zhu)，明宗(zong)(zong)不(bu)然(ran)。义诚进曰(yue)：“主(zhu)上不(bu)虑(lv)社(she)稷(ji)阽危，不(bu)思战士劳苦，荒(huang)耽(dan)禽色，溺于(yu)酒乐。今从(cong)众(zhong)则有(you)归，守节则将死。”明宗(zong)(zong)纳(na)其(qi)(qi)言，由是委之心膂。明宗(zong)(zong)即位，加检(jian)校司空，领(ling)富(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)，总突骑(qi)如故。寻转捧圣都指挥使(shi)(shi)，镇(zhen)邠州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。明宗(zong)(zong)幸汴，平(ping)硃守殷(yin)，改侍(shi)卫马军(jun)都指挥使(shi)(shi)，领(ling)江西节度(du)使(shi)(shi)。车驾(jia)归洛(luo)，授侍(shi)卫马步军(jun)都指挥使(shi)(shi)、河阳节度(du)使(shi)(shi)。《太(tai)平(ping)广(guang)记》云(yun)：长兴(xing)中(zhong)，侍(shi)卫使(shi)(shi)康(kang)义诚，尝军(jun)中(zhong)差人于(yu)大(da)宅充院子(zi)，亦曾(ceng)小有(you)笞责。忽一日，怜其(qi)(qi)老而(er)诘其(qi)(qi)姓(xing)氏，则曰(yue)：“姓(xing)康(kang)。”别(bie)诘其(qi)(qi)乡土(tu)、亲族、息嗣(si)，方知是父，遂相(xiang)持而(er)泣，闻者莫(mo)不(bu)惊异(yi)。长兴(xing)末(mo)，加同平(ping)章事。
秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)天下兵(bing)马元(yuan)帅，气焰熏灼，大(da)臣(chen)皆惧(ju)，求(qiu)为(wei)(wei)外任。义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以明宗委遇，无以解退，乃(nai)令其子以弓马事秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)冀自保(bao)全(quan)。明宗不豫，秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)讽义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)助(zhu)，义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)曲意承奉，亦非真诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。及硃宏昭、冯赟等惧(ju)祸，谋于义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)云：“仆(pu)为(wei)(wei)将(jiang)校，不敢预(yu)议，但(dan)相公(gong)所使耳。”及秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)既诛(zhu)，明宗宴驾(jia)，闵(min)帝(di)即位(wei)，加检(jian)校太(tai)尉、兼侍(shi)中，判六军(jun)诸卫事。未几(ji)，凤翔变起，西军(jun)不利，义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)惧(ju)，乃(nai)请行(xing)，盖欲(yu)尽率(lv)驾(jia)下诸军(jun)送降于潞王(wang)(wang)(wang)求(qiu)免(mian)也。会与硃洪(hong)实(shi)(shi)议事不叶(ye)，洪(hong)实(shi)(shi)因厉声言义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)苞藏之志，闵(min)帝(di)暧昧，不能(neng)明辨，而(er)诛(zhu)洪(hong)实(shi)(shi)。及义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)率(lv)军(jun)至新安，诸军(jun)争先趋陕，解甲迎(ying)降，义诚(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以部下数十人见潞王(wang)(wang)(wang)请罪(zui)(zui)，潞王(wang)(wang)(wang)虽罪(zui)(zui)其奸回，未欲(yu)行(xing)法(fa)。清泰元(yuan)年四月，斩(zhan)于兴教门(men)外，夷其族。
药彦(yan)稠，沙陀三(san)部落人(ren)。幼(you)以骑射(she)事明宗(zong)(zong)，累迁至列(lie)校(xiao)。明宗(zong)(zong)践阼，领澄(cheng)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史、河阳马(ma)步都(dou)将。从王(wang)(wang)晏球讨(tao)王(wang)(wang)都(dou)于(yu)定州(zhou)(zhou)，平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)，领寿州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)、侍(shi)卫步军(jun)(jun)(jun)都(dou)虞候。属河中(zhong)指挥使(shi)杨彦(yan)温作(zuo)乱，彦(yan)稠改侍(shi)卫步军(jun)(jun)(jun)都(dou)指挥使(shi)，充河中(zhong)副招讨(tao)使(shi)，将兵讨(tao)平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)。无几，党项(xiang)(xiang)劫回鹘入朝使(shi)，诏彦(yan)稠屯朔方(fang)，就讨(tao)党项(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)叛命者(zhe)，搜索(suo)盗贼，尽获回鹘所(suo)贡驼马(ma)、宝玉，擒首领而还(hai)。寻(xun)授邠州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)。遣会兵制(zhi)置盐州(zhou)(zhou)，蕃戎逃遁(dun)，获陷蕃士庶千余人(ren)，遣复乡里。受诏与(yu)延州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)，案(an)：原本阙二字(zi)。进攻夏州(zhou)(zhou)，累月不克，兵罢归镇。闵帝嗣位，与(yu)王(wang)(wang)思同攻凤翔，为副招讨(tao)使(shi)。禁军(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)溃，彦(yan)稠欲(yu)沿流而遁(dun)，为军(jun)(jun)(jun)士所(suo)擒而献之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)末帝已至华州(zhou)(zhou)，令拘于(yu)狱，诛之(zhi)(zhi)。汉高祖即(ji)位，与(yu)王(wang)(wang)思同并制(zhi)赠侍(shi)中(zhong)。
宋令(ling)询，不(bu)知何许人也。闵(min)帝(di)(di)(di)在(zai)籓(fan)时，补为(wei)客将，知书(shu)乐善，动皆由(you)礼。长兴中(zhong)，闵(min)帝(di)(di)(di)连典大籓(fan)，迁为(wei)都押衙，参辅阃政，甚有时誉，闵(min)帝(di)(di)(di)深委(wei)之。及(ji)闵(min)帝(di)(di)(di)嗣位，硃、冯用事，不(bu)欲闵(min)帝(di)(di)(di)之旧臣(chen)在(zai)于左右，乃(nai)出为(wei)磁(ci)州刺史。闵(min)帝(di)(di)(di)蒙尘(chen)于卫(wei)，令(ling)询日(ri)令(ling)人奔问。及(ji)闻帝(di)(di)(di)遇(yu)害，大恸半日(ri)，自经而(er)卒。
史(shi)臣曰：夫代大匠(jiang)斫者(zhe)(zhe)，犹(you)伤其(qi)(qi)手(shou)，况代天子执赏罚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柄者(zhe)(zhe)乎！是以古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贤人，当大任、秉大政者(zhe)(zhe)，莫不卑以自(zi)(zi)牧，推(tui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不有(you)，廓自(zi)(zi)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，绝(jue)利(li)己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲，然后能(neng)保其(qi)(qi)身而脱其(qi)(qi)祸也。而重诲何人，安所逃死，古语云：“无(wu)为权首，反(fan)受(shou)其(qi)(qi)咎(jiu)。”重诲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓欤！自(zi)(zi)宏昭而下，力不能(neng)卫社稷，谋(mou)不能(neng)安国家，相(xiang)踵而亡，又谁咎(jiu)也。唯令询感(gan)故(gu)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旧恩(en)，由大恸而自(zi)(zi)绝(jue)，以兹陨命，足以垂名。
更多有关五代史 二十四史 的资料