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旧五代史 列传十四在线阅读

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列传十四

孟方立,《欧阳史》云邢州人,《通鉴》云汧州人。中和二年,为泽州天井关戍将。时黄巢犯关辅,州郡易帅,有同博奕。先是,沈询、高湜相继为昭义节度,怠于军政。及有归秦、刘广之乱,方立见潞帅交代之际,乘其无备,率戍扶径入潞州,自称留后。以邢为府,以审诲知潞州。案:此二句上下有脱文。今无可复考。六月,李存孝下洺、磁两郡,方立遣马溉、袁奉韬尽率其众,逆战于琉璃陂。存孝击之尽殪,生获马溉、奉韬。初,方立性苛急,恩不逮下,攻围累旬,夜自巡城慰谕,守陴者皆倨。方立知其不可用,乃饮鸩而卒。

其从(cong)(cong)弟(di)(di)洺州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)迁(qian),素(su)(su)得士心(xin),众(zhong)乃(nai)推为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)后(hou)(hou),求(qiu)(qiu)援(yuan)于汴。时(shi)梁祖方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)攻时(shi)溥(pu),援(yuan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)出。《通鉴》云:全(quan)忠命大将(jiang)王(wang)(wang)虔(qian)裕将(jiang)精(jing)甲数百(bai)(bai),间道(dao)(dao)入邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)共守(shou)。大顺元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),迁(qian)执(zhi)王(wang)(wang)虔(qian)裕等(deng)乞(qi)降(jiang),武皇令安(an)(an)金(jin)俊(jun)代之(zhi)(zhi)。案(an)《孟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)传》,原(yuan)(yuan)本阙佚。考《新唐书》列传云:孟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li),邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)。始为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泽(ze)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)井(jing)戍将(jiang),稍迁(qian)游奕使(shi)(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),昭义(yi)节度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)高鄩(xin)击(ji)(ji)黄巢,战(zhan)(zhan)石(shi)桥,不(bu)胜,保华(hua)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裨将(jiang)成邻所(suo)杀。还(hai)据潞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),众(zhong)怒,方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)攻邻,斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)。自(zi)(zi)称留(liu)(liu)后(hou)(hou),擅裂邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、洺、磁(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)镇,治(zhi)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)府,号昭义(yi)军(jun)(jun)。潞人(ren)(ren)请(qing)监军(jun)(jun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)吴全(quan)勖知(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)马留(liu)(liu)后(hou)(hou)。时(shi)王(wang)(wang)铎(duo)(duo)领(ling)诸(zhu)道(dao)(dao)行营都统,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)潞未定,墨(mo)制假(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)检校左(zuo)(zuo)散骑常侍、兼御史(shi)大夫,知(zhi)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)受,囚全(quan)勖,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)书请(qing)铎(duo)(duo),愿(yuan)得儒臣守(shou)潞。铎(duo)(duo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)参谋、中(zhong)书舍(she)人(ren)(ren)郑昌(chang)图(tu)(tu)(tu)知(zhi)昭义(yi)留(liu)(liu)事,欲遂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帅(shuai)。僖宗(zong)自(zi)(zi)用(yong)旧宰(zai)相王(wang)(wang)徽(hui)领(ling)节度(du)。时(shi)天(tian)子在西,河、关云扰,方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)擅地,而李(li)(li)克(ke)用(yong)窥潞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),徽(hui)度(du)朝廷(ting)未能制,乃(nai)固让(rang)昌(chang)图(tu)(tu)(tu)。昌(chang)图(tu)(tu)(tu)治(zhi)不(bu)三(san)月辄去。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)更表李(li)(li)殷(yin)锐为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刺(ci)史(shi),谓(wei)潞险而人(ren)(ren)悍,数贼大帅(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乱,欲销懦之(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)徙治(zhi)龙冈州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),豪(hao)杰重迁(qian),有(you)怼言(yan)。会克(ke)用(yong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河东节度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi),昭义(yi)监军(jun)(jun)祁审诲乞(qi)师求(qiu)(qiu)复(fu)(fu)昭义(yi)军(jun)(jun);克(ke)用(yong)遣贺公雅(ya)、李(li)(li)筠、安(an)(an)金(jin)俊(jun)三(san)部(bu)将(jiang)击(ji)(ji)潞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)破。又使(shi)(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)克(ke)修(xiu)攻败之(zhi)(zhi),杀殷(yin)锐,遂并潞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),表克(ke)修(xiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节度(du)留(liu)(liu)后(hou)(hou)。初,昭义(yi)有(you)潞、邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、洺、磁(ci)四(si)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。至是,方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山东三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭义(yi),朝廷(ting)亦命克(ke)修(xiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)潞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旧军(jun)(jun)畀之(zhi)(zhi),昭义(yi)有(you)两节自(zi)(zi)此始。克(ke)修(xiu),字崇远,克(ke)用(yong)从(cong)(cong)父弟(di)(di)。精(jing)驰射,常从(cong)(cong)征(zheng)伐,自(zi)(zi)左(zuo)(zuo)营军(jun)(jun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)擢留(liu)(liu)后(hou)(hou),进检校司空。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)倚硃全(quan)忠为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助(zhu),故无(wu)用(yong)击(ji)(ji)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、洺、磁(ci)无(wu)虚岁,地为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斗(dou)场,人(ren)(ren)不(bu)能稼。光启二(er)年(nian),克(ke)修(xiu)击(ji)(ji)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),取(qu)故镇,进攻武安(an)(an),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)将(jiang)吕臻、马爽(shuang)战(zhan)(zhan)焦冈,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)克(ke)修(xiu)所(suo)破,斩(zhan)首万(wan)级,执(zhi)臻等(deng),拔武安(an)(an)、临洺、邯郸(dan)、沙河。克(ke)用(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)金(jin)俊(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)招(zhao)抚之(zhi)(zhi)。方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)丐兵(bing)(bing)(bing)于王(wang)(wang)镕(rong),镕(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)三(san)万(wan)赴之(zhi)(zhi),克(ke)修(xiu)还(hai)。后(hou)(hou)二(er)年(nian),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)督(du)部(bu)将(jiang)奚忠信兵(bing)(bing)(bing)三(san)万(wan)攻辽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)啖赫连(lian)铎(duo)(duo)与(yu)连(lian)和。会契(qi)丹攻铎(duo)(duo)师失期,忠信三(san)分其兵(bing)(bing)(bing),鼓而行,克(ke)用(yong)伏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)于险,忠信前军(jun)(jun)没(mei),既战(zhan)(zhan),大败,执(zhi)忠信,余众(zhong)走(zou)脱,归者(zhe)才十(shi)二(er)。龙纪元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),克(ke)用(yong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)罕之(zhi)(zhi)、李(li)(li)存(cun)孝击(ji)(ji)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),攻磁(ci)、洺,方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)战(zhan)(zhan)琉璃陂,大败,禽其二(er)将(jiang),被(bei)斧钅质,徇邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)垒(lei),呼曰:“孟公速(su)降(jiang),有(you)能斩(zhan)其首者(zhe),假(jia)(jia)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)节度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)立(li)(li)(li)(li)力屈(qu),又属州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)残堕,人(ren)(ren)心(xin)恐,性刚急,待下少恩,夜自(zi)(zi)行陴,兵(bing)(bing)(bing)皆(jie)倨告劳,自(zi)(zi)顾不(bu)可复(fu)(fu)振,乃(nai)还(hai),引鸩自(zi)(zi)杀。从(cong)(cong)弟(di)(di)迁(qian),素(su)(su)得士心(xin),众(zhong)推为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节度(du)留(liu)(liu)后(hou)(hou),请(qing)援(yuan)于全(quan)忠。全(quan)忠方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)攻时(shi)溥(pu),不(bu)即至,命王(wang)(wang)虔(qian)裕以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)甲数百(bai)(bai)赴之(zhi)(zhi),假(jia)(jia)道(dao)(dao)罗宏信,不(bu)许(xu),乃(nai)趋间入邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。大顺元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),存(cun)孝复(fu)(fu)攻邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),迁(qian)挈邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、洺、磁(ci)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)降(jiang),执(zhi)王(wang)(wang)虔(qian)裕三(san)百(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)献之(zhi)(zhi);遂迁(qian)太原(yuan)(yuan),表安(an)(an)金(jin)俊(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、洺、磁(ci)团练(lian)使(shi)(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迁(qian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)汾州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。《欧阳史(shi)》云:天(tian)复(fu)(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),梁遣氏叔琮(cong)攻晋(jin),出天(tian)井(jing)关,迁(qian)开门降(jiang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梁兵(bing)(bing)(bing)乡道(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)攻太原(yuan)(yuan),不(bu)克(ke);叔琮(cong)军(jun)(jun)还(hai)过(guo)潞,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迁(qian)归于梁。梁太祖恶(e)其反(fan)覆(fu),杀之(zhi)(zhi)。

张文(wen)(wen)礼,燕(yan)人(ren)(ren)也。初为(wei)(wei)刘(liu)仁恭裨(bi)将,性凶险,多奸(jian)谋,辞气庸下,与人(ren)(ren)交言(yan),癖于不(bu)(bu)逊,自少及(ji)长,专蓄异谋。及(ji)从刘(liu)守(shou)文(wen)(wen)之沧州(zhou),委将偏师。守(shou)文(wen)(wen)省父燕(yan)蓟,据城为(wei)(wei)乱。及(ji)败(bai),奔于王镕(rong)。察(cha)镕(rong)不(bu)(bu)亲政事(shi),遂曲事(shi)当权者(zhe),以求衒达。每(mei)对镕(rong)自言(yan)有将才,孙(sun)、吴、韩、白,莫(mo)己若也。镕(rong)赏其言(yan),给遗甚(shen)厚,因录(lu)为(wei)(wei)义男,赐姓(xing),名德明,由是每(mei)令将兵(bing)(bing)。自柏(bo)乡战胜之后,常从庄宗行营(ying)。素(su)不(bu)(bu)知书,亦无(wu)方略,惟于懦兵(bing)(bing)之中(zhong)萋菲上将,言(yan)甲不(bu)(bu)知进退,乙不(bu)(bu)识军机,以此军人(ren)(ren)推为(wei)(wei)良将。

初,梁(liang)将杨师厚在(zai)魏州,文(wen)(wen)礼领赵兵三万夜(ye)掠(lve)经、宗,因侵贝郡。师厚先(xian)率步骑数千人(ren),设(she)伏于唐(tang)(tang)(tang)店(dian)。文(wen)(wen)礼大掠(lve)而(er)旋,士(shi)皆卷甲束兵,夜(ye)凯歌,行(xing)至(zhi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)店(dian),师厚伏兵四(si)面围合,杀戮殆尽,文(wen)(wen)礼单(dan)骑仅免。自尔犹对诸(zhu)将大言(yan),或让之(zhi)曰:“唐(tang)(tang)(tang)店(dian)之(zhi)功,不须多伐。”文(wen)(wen)礼大惭。在(zai)镇州既久,见其(qi)政荒(huang)人(ren)僻,常蓄(xu)异图;酒酣(han)之(zhi)后,对左右每泄恶言(yan),闻者莫不寒心。惟(wei)王镕略无(wu)猜(cai)间(jian),渐为腹心,乃以(yi)符习代其(qi)行(xing)营,以(yi)文(wen)(wen)礼为防城使(shi),自此专伺(si)间(jian)隙。及(ji)镕杀李(li)宏(hong)规,委政于其(qi)子昭(zhao)祚。昭(zhao)祚性(xing)逼戾,未识人(ren)间(jian)情(qing)伪,素养名(ming)持(chi)重(zhong),坐作贵人(ren),既事权在(zai)手,朝夕欲代其(qi)父(fu),向来附势之(zhi)徒(tu),无(wu)不族灭。

初,李(li)宏规、李(li)蔼(ai)持权(quan)用事(shi),树立亲旧,分董要职(zhi),故(gu)奸宄之心(xin)(xin)不能(neng)摇动,文(wen)礼(li)颇(po)深畏惮。及宏规见杀,其部下五百人惧罪(zui)(zui),将欲奔窜,聚泣(qi)偶语,未有所之。文(wen)礼(li)因(yin)(yin)其离(li)心(xin)(xin),密以奸辞激之曰:“令公命我(wo)尽坑尔(er)(er)曹,我(wo)念尔(er)(er)十余(yu)年荷戈随我(wo),为(wei)家为(wei)国,我(wo)若(ruo)不即杀尔(er)(er),则得罪(zui)(zui)于(yu)令公;我(wo)若(ruo)不言(yan),又负尔(er)(er)辈。”众(zhong)军皆(jie)泣(qi)。是(shi)夜作乱,杀王(wang)镕父子,举族(zu)灰灭,惟留王(wang)昭祚妻硃氏(shi)通梁人;寻间道(dao)告于(yu)梁曰:“王(wang)氏(shi)丧(sang)于(yu)乱军,普宁公主无恙。”文(wen)礼(li)徇贼帅(shuai)张友(you)顺所请,因(yin)(yin)为(wei)留后,于(yu)潭(tan)城视事(shi)。以事(shi)上(shang)闻,兼(jian)要节旄,寻亦奉笺劝(quan)进,庄宗姑示含容,乃可其请。

文(wen)(wen)礼(li)比厮(si)役小人(ren)(ren),骤居人(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang),行步动(dong)息,皆不(bu)自安。出(chu)则千余人(ren)(ren)露刃相(xiang)随,日杀不(bu)辜,道路(lu)以(yi)目,常虑我师(shi)(shi)问(wen)罪,奸心(xin)(xin)百端。南(nan)通硃氏(shi),北(bei)结契丹,往往擒获(huo)其(qi)使,庄宗(zong)(zong)遣人(ren)(ren)送还,文(wen)(wen)礼(li)由是(shi)愈恐。是(shi)岁(sui)八月,庄宗(zong)(zong)遣阎宝、史建瑭(tang)及赵将符习等率王镕(rong)本军(jun)(jun)进讨。师(shi)(shi)兴,文(wen)(wen)礼(li)病疽(ju)腹(fu),及闻史建瑭(tang)攻下赵州,惊悸(ji)而卒。其(qi)子处瑾、处球秘不(bu)发丧,军(jun)(jun)府内外,皆不(bu)知之(zhi),每日于(yu)寝宫问(wen)安。处瑾与其(qi)腹(fu)心(xin)(xin)韩正(zheng)时(shi)参决大事(shi),同谋奸恶。初,文(wen)(wen)礼(li)疽(ju)未发时(shi),举家咸见鬼物,昏瞑之(zhi)后或(huo)(huo)歌或(huo)(huo)哭,又野河(he)色变如血,游鱼多(duo)死,浮于(yu)水上(shang)(shang),识者(zhe)知其(qi)必(bi)败。

十九年(nian)三月,阎宝为处(chu)瑾(jin)(jin)所败,庄宗以(yi)(yi)李嗣昭代之(zhi)。四月,嗣昭为流矢所中(zhong),寻卒于师(shi),命李存(cun)进继之(zhi)。存(cun)进亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)战殁,乃以(yi)(yi)符(fu)存(cun)审为北面招讨(tao)使,攻镇州。是时,处(chu)瑾(jin)(jin)危(wei)蹙日(ri)甚。昭义军(jun)节度判(pan)官任圜驰(chi)至(zhi)城下(xia),谕以(yi)(yi)祸(huo)福,处(chu)瑾(jin)(jin)登陴以(yi)(yi)诚告,乃遣(qian)牙将张彭(peng)送(song)款于行(xing)台。俄而符(fu)存(cun)审师(shi)至(zhi)城下(xia)。是夜,赵将李再丰(feng)之(zhi)子(zi)冲投缒以(yi)(yi)接王(wang)师(shi),故诸军(jun)登城,迟明毕入,获(huo)处(chu)瑾(jin)(jin)、处(chu)球(qiu)、处(chu)琪,并其母(mu)及同恶人(ren)等,皆(jie)折(zhe)足送(song)行(xing)台,镇人(ren)请醢而食之(zhi)。又(you)发(fa)文礼(li)之(zhi)尸(shi),磔之(zhi)于市。

董璋(zhang)(zhang),本梁(liang)(liang)(liang)之骁将也。幼(you)与高季兴(xing)、孔(kong)循俱事豪士李(li)七郎为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)童仆。李(li)初(chu)(chu)名让,常以(yi)(yi)(yi)厚贿奉梁(liang)(liang)(liang)祖(zu),梁(liang)(liang)(liang)祖(zu)宠之,因畜(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)假子(zi),赐(ci)姓(xing)硃(zhu),名友让。璋(zhang)(zhang)既壮(zhuang),得隶于(yu)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)祖(zu)帐(zhang)下,后以(yi)(yi)(yi)军(jun)功迁为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列校。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)龙(long)德末,潞州(zhou)(zhou)李(li)继韬(tao)送(song)款于(yu)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)。时(shi)潞将裴约方领兵(bing)戍泽(ze)州(zhou)(zhou),不徇(xun)继韬(tao)之命(ming),据城以(yi)(yi)(yi)自固。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)末帝(di)遣璋(zhang)(zhang)攻陷(xian)泽(ze)州(zhou)(zhou),遂授泽(ze)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。是岁(sui)(sui),庄宗入(ru)汴,璋(zhang)(zhang)来朝,庄宗素闻其名,优(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)待之。寻令却(que)赴旧任,岁(sui)(sui)余代归。时(shi)郭(guo)崇(chong)韬(tao)当(dang)国,待璋(zhang)(zhang)尤(you)厚。同光三年(nian)夏,命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邠州(zhou)(zhou)留后,三年(nian)秋,正授旄钺。九月,大举伐蜀,以(yi)(yi)(yi)璋(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行营右厢马(ma)步都虞候。时(shi)郭(guo)崇(chong)韬(tao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)招讨(tao)使(shi),凡有军(jun)机,皆召璋(zhang)(zhang)参(can)决。是冬(dong),蜀平,以(yi)(yi)(yi)璋(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)剑南东川节度副大使(shi),知节度事。天成初(chu)(chu),加(jia)检(jian)校太傅。二年(nian),加(jia)同平章事。

是时安重(zhong)诲当国(guo),采人邪谋,言(yan)孟(meng)知祥(xiang)必(bi)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)国(guo)家使,惟董璋(zhang)性忠(zhong)义(yi),可特宠任,令(ling)图知祥(xiang)。又璋(zhang)之(zhi)子光业为(wei)宫苑使,在朝结托势援,争言(yan)璋(zhang)之(zhi)善,知祥(xiang)之(zhi)恶。恩宠既优,故璋(zhang)益恣(zi)其暴戾(li)。初(chu),奉使东川(chuan)者,皆言(yan)璋(zhang)不(bu)(bu)恭(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝廷。四年夏,时明宗(zong)将(jiang)议郊天,遣客省使李仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)赍(ji)诏示(shi)谕两川(chuan),又遣安重(zhong)诲驰书(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)璋(zhang),以征(zheng)贡(gong)奉,约(yue)以五十(shi)万为(wei)数。既而璋(zhang)诉以地狭民贫,许贡(gong)十(shi)万而已(yi)。翌(yi)日,璋(zhang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)衙署设宴以召(zhao)仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju),日既中而不(bu)(bu)至(zhi),璋(zhang)使人侦之(zhi),仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)方(fang)拥倡妇与宾友酣饮于(yu)(yu)(yu)驿亭。璋(zhang)大怒,遽(ju)领(ling)数百人,执(zhi)持(chi)戈(ge)戟(ji),骤(zhou)入驿中,令(ling)洞开(kai)其门(men)。仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)惶骇,走入阁(ge)中,良久引出。璋(zhang)坐,立仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)阶下(xia),戟(ji)手骂曰:“当我作魏(wei)博都监,尔(er)为(wei)通引小将(jiang),其时去就,已(yi)有(you)等威。今日我为(wei)籓(fan)侯,尔(er)衔(xian)君命(ming),宿(su)张筵席,比为(wei)使臣(chen),保(bao)敢至(zhi)午(wu)不(bu)(bu)来,自共风尘耽酗,岂于(yu)(yu)(yu)王事如此不(bu)(bu)恭(gong)!只(zhi)如西川(chuan)解斩客省使李严,谓我不(bu)(bu)能斩公耶(ye)!”因目(mu)肘腋(ye),欲令(ling)执(zhi)拽仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju),仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)涕泪拜(bai)告,仅而获免。璋(zhang)乃(nai)驰骑入衙,竟彻(che)馔(zhuan)而不(bu)(bu)召(zhao)。洎仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)复命(ming),益言(yan)璋(zhang)不(bu)(bu)法(fa)。未(wei)几,重(zhong)诲奏以仁(ren)(ren)矩(ju)(ju)为(wei)阆州(zhou)团练(lian)使,寻升(sheng)为(wei)节镇(zhen)。

长(zhang)兴元年夏,明宗以郊(jiao)禋礼毕(bi),加璋(zhang)检校太(tai)尉。时(shi)两(liang)川刺(ci)(ci)史尝(chang)以兵(bing)(bing)为牙军(jun),小(xiao)郡不下五百人,璋(zhang)已(yi)疑间(jian),及闻除仁矩镇阆州,璋(zhang)由是(shi)谋反乃(nai)决(jue)。仍先(xian)与(yu)其(qi)子光业书曰:“朝(chao)廷(ting)割吾(wu)支郡为节制,屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)三千,是(shi)杀我必矣。尔见枢(shu)要道吾(wu)言(yan),如朝(chao)廷(ting)更发一骑入斜(xie)谷(gu),则吾(wu)必反,与(yu)汝决(jue)矣!”光业以书呈枢(shu)密承旨(zhi)李虔徽。会朝(chao)廷(ting)再发中使(shi)荀咸(xian)(xian)(xian)乂(yi)将兵(bing)(bing)赴阆州,光业谓虔徽曰:“咸(xian)(xian)(xian)乂(yi)未至(zhi),吾(wu)父必反。吾(wu)身不足(zu)惜,虑(lv)劳(lao)朝(chao)廷(ting)征发。请停咸(xian)(xian)(xian)乂(yi)之行,吾(wu)父必保常(chang)日。”重诲(hui)不从,咸(xian)(xian)(xian)乂(yi)未至(zhi),璋(zhang)已(yi)擅追绵州刺(ci)(ci)史武虔裕,囚于(yu)衙署。虔裕,安重诲(hui)之心(xin)腹也,故先(xian)囚之。五月(yue),璋(zhang)传檄于(yu)利(li)、阆、遂等州,责以间(jian)谍朝(chao)廷(ting)。寻率(lv)其(qi)兵(bing)(bing)陷阆州,擒节度使(shi)李仁矩、军(jun)校姚洪等害(hai)之。先(xian)是(shi),璋(zhang)欲谋叛,先(xian)遣使(shi)持厚币于(yu)孟知祥(xiang),求为婚家(jia)。且言(yan)为朝(chao)廷(ting)猜忌,将有替移,去(qu)则丧家(jia),住亦(yi)致讨(tao),地狭兵(bing)(bing)少,独力(li)不任,愿以小(xiao)兒结婚爱女(nv)。时(shi)知祥(xiang)亦(yi)贰于(yu)朝(chao)廷(ting),因(yin)许以为援。既而知祥(xiang)出师以围遂州,故璋(zhang)攻阆州得恣其(qi)毒焉。

其(qi)(qi)年秋,诏削(xue)夺璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)在(zai)身官爵,命天(tian)雄军节(jie)度使(shi)石敬瑭为(wei)东(dong)川(chuan)行营招讨(tao)(tao)使(shi),率(lv)(lv)(lv)师(shi)(shi)以(yi)讨(tao)(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)子宫苑使(shi)光业并其(qi)(qi)族(zu),并斩于洛阳。及(ji)石敬瑭率(lv)(lv)(lv)师(shi)(shi)进(jin)讨(tao)(tao),以(yi)粮运不(bu)接,班师(shi)(shi)。明宗方务(wu)怀柔,乃放西川(chuan)进(jin)奏官苏(su)愿(yuan)、东(dong)川(chuan)军将(jiang)刘澄各归本(ben)道,别无诏旨(zhi),只云(yun)“两务(wu)求(qiu)安”。时(shi)孟知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)其(qi)(qi)骨肉在(zai)京师(shi)(shi)者(zhe)俱无恙焉,因(yin)遣使(shi)报璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),欲(yu)连表称谢。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)怒曰:“西川(chuan)存(cun)得(de)弟侄(zhi),遂(sui)欲(yu)再通朝(chao)廷(ting)(ting),璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)兒孙已(yi)入黄泉,何(he)谢之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)!”自(zi)是璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)疑知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)背己,始构(gou)隙矣。三年四月(yue),璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)率(lv)(lv)(lv)所部(bu)兵(bing)万余人以(yi)袭(xi)知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。《九国志·赵(zhao)季良(liang)(liang)传(chuan)》:季良(liang)(liang)尝(chang)与(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)从容(rong)语曰:“璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)性(xing)狼戾,若(ruo)坚守(shou)一城,攻之(zhi)(zhi)难克(ke)。”及(ji)闻(wen)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)起兵(bing),知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)忧形于色(se)。季良(liang)(liang)曰;“璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)不(bu)守(shou)巢穴,此天(tian)以(yi)授公也。”既(ji)而(er)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)果败。知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)与(yu)诸将(jiang)率(lv)(lv)(lv)师(shi)(shi)拒之(zhi)(zhi),战(zhan)(zhan)于汉(han)州之(zhi)(zhi)弥牟镇。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)军大败,得(de)数十骑(qi),复(fu)奔于东(dong)川(chuan)。《九国志·赵(zhao)廷(ting)(ting)隐传(chuan)》:董璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)袭(xi)广汉(han),将(jiang)攻成(cheng)都,时(shi)东(dong)川(chuan)廪藏充实,部(bu)下多敢死之(zhi)(zhi)士,其(qi)(qi)来也,众皆(jie)畏之(zhi)(zhi)。知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)亲督诸将(jiang),与(yu)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)战(zhan)(zhan)鸡纵(zong)桥前,颇为(wei)所挫。廷(ting)(ting)隐伪遁(dun),璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)逐(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)与(yu)张公铎继进(jin),璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)军乱不(bu)成(cheng)列,廷(ting)(ting)隐整阵,与(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)军大败。先是,前陵(ling)州刺史王晖为(wei)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)所邀(yao),寓于东(dong)川(chuan),至是因(yin)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)败,率(lv)(lv)(lv)众以(yi)害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi),传(chuan)其(qi)(qi)首(shou)于西川(chuan)。

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