儒林外史 在线阅读
作者:经典(dian)名(ming)著 文章(zhang)来源:文言经典(dian)
第十八回 约诗会名士携匡二 访朋友书店会潘三
话说匡超人那晚吃了酒,回来寓处睡下。次日清晨,文瀚楼店主人走上楼来,坐下道:"先生,而今有一件事阳商。"匡超人问是何事。主人道:"日今我和一个朋友合本,要刻一部考卷卖,要费先生的心,替我批一批,又要批的好,又要批的快。合共三百多篇文章,不知要多少日子就可以批得出来?我如今扣着日子,好发与山东、河南客人带去卖,若出的迟,山东、河南客人起了身,就误了一觉睡。这书刻出来,封面上就刻先生的名号,还多寡有几两选金和几十本样书送与先生。不知先生可赶的来?"匡超人道:"大约是几多日子批出来方不误事?"主人道:"须是半个月内有的出来,觉得日子宽些;不然就是二十天也罢了。"匡超人心里算计,半个月料想还做的来,当面应承了。主人随即搬了许多的考卷文章上楼来,午间又备了四样菜,请先生坐坐,说:"发样的时候再请一回,出书的时候又请一回。平常每日就是小菜饭,初二、十六,跟着店里吃'牙祭肉';茶水、灯油,都是店里供给。"
匡超(chao)人大喜,当晚点起灯(deng)来,替他(ta)不住手的批(pi),就批(pi)出(chu)五十(shi)篇,听听那樵楼上,才交四(si)鼓。匡超(chao)人喜道:"像这(zhei)样,那里(li)要半个月!"吹灯(deng)睡下(xia),次(ci)早起来又(you)批(pi),一日搭半夜,总(zong)批(pi)得七八十(shi)篇。
到(dao)第四日(ri)(ri)(ri),正在楼(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)批文章(zhang),忽听得楼(lou)(lou)下叫一(yi)(yi)声道(dao)(dao)(dao):"匡(kuang)先生在家么(me)?"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"是(shi)那(nei)一(yi)(yi)位?"忙走下楼(lou)(lou)来(lai),见(jian)是(shi)景(jing)(jing)兰江(jiang),手(shou)里拿(na)着一(yi)(yi)个斗方(fang)卷着,见(jian)了作揖道(dao)(dao)(dao):"候迟有(you)罪。"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)把(ba)他让上(shang)(shang)楼(lou)(lou)去,他把(ba)斗方(fang)放(fang)开在桌上(shang)(shang),说(shuo)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这(zhei)(zhei)就(jiu)是(shi)前日(ri)(ri)(ri)宴集(ji)限(xian)'楼(lou)(lou)'字韵(yun)的。同(tong)人(ren)(ren)已经写(xie)起(qi)斗方(fang)来(lai),赵雪(xue)(xue)兄看见(jian),因(yin)未得与,不胜怅怅,因(yin)照韵(yun)也做了一(yi)(yi)首。我(wo)们要(yao)让他写(xie)在前面,只得又各人(ren)(ren)写(xie)了一(yi)(yi)回,所(suo)以今日(ri)(ri)(ri)才得送来(lai)请教(jiao)。"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)见(jian)题上(shang)(shang)写(xie)着"暮(mu)春(chun)旗亭小集(ji),同(tong)限(xian)'楼(lou)(lou)'字",每人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)首诗,后(hou)面排着四个名(ming)字是(shi):"赵洁雪(xue)(xue)斋手(shou)稿"、"景(jing)(jing)本蕙兰江(jiang)手(shou)稿"、"支锷剑峰(feng)手(shou)槁"、"浦玉方(fang)墨卿手(shou)稿"。看见(jian)纸张白亮(liang),图(tu)书鲜红,真觉(jue)可爱,就(jiu)拿(na)来(lai)贴在楼(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)壁间,然后(hou)坐(zuo)下。匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"那(nei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)多扰大醉(zui),回来(lai)晚了。"景(jing)(jing)兰江(jiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这(zhei)(zhei)几(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)不曾(ceng)出(chu)(chu)门?"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"因(yin)主人(ren)(ren)家托着选(xuan)几(ji)篇文章(zhang),要(yao)替他赶出(chu)(chu)来(lai)发刻,所(suo)以有(you)失问候。"景(jing)(jing)兰江(jiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这(zhei)(zhei)选(xuan)文章(zhang)的事也好。今日(ri)(ri)(ri)我(wo)同(tong)你(ni)去会(hui)一(yi)(yi)个人(ren)(ren)。"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"是(shi)那(nei)一(yi)(yi)位?"景(jing)(jing)兰江(jiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"你(ni)不要(yao)管p快换了衣(yi)服P我(wo)同(tong)你(ni)去便知。"
当下换了(le)(le)衣服,锁了(le)(le)楼门(men),同(tong)下来(lai)走(zou)(zou)到(dao)街上。匡(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"如(ru)今(jin)往那(nei)(nei)里(li)去(qu)(qu)?"景兰(lan)(lan)江道(dao)(dao)(dao):"是(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)们这(zhei)里(li)做过(guo)家宰(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)(hu)老先生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)先生(sheng)。他(ta)今(jin)朝(chao)小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)日(ri)(ri),同(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都在(zai)那(nei)(nei)里(li)聚会,我(wo)(wo)(wo)也要(yao)(yao)去(qu)(qu)祝寿,故来(lai)拉了(le)(le)你去(qu)(qu),到(dao)那(nei)(nei)里(li)可以会得好(hao)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),方(fang)才(cai)斗(dou)方(fang)上几位(wei)都在(zai)那(nei)(nei)里(li)。"匡(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"我(wo)(wo)(wo)还(hai)不曾拜过(guo)胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)先生(sheng),可要(yao)(yao)带个(ge)帖子(zi)(zi)(zi)去(qu)(qu)?"景兰(lan)(lan)江道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这(zhei)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。"一(yi)同(tong)走(zou)(zou)到(dao)香蜡店,买了(le)(le)个(ge)帖子(zi)(zi)(zi),在(zai)柜(ju)台上借笔写"眷晚生(sheng)匡(kuang)迥拜"。写完,笼(long)着(zhe)又走(zou)(zou)。景兰(lan)(lan)江走(zou)(zou)着(zhe)告诉(su)匡(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"这(zhei)位(wei)胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)先生(sheng)虽然好(hao)客,却是(shi)个(ge)胆小(xiao)(xiao)不过(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。先年冢宰(zai)公(gong)去(qu)(qu)世之后,他(ta)关着(zhe)门(men)总(zong)不敢见一(yi)个(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),动不动就被人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)骗一(yi)头,说(shuo)也没(mei)处说(shuo)。落后这(zhei)几年,全亏结交了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)们,相与起来(lai),替他(ta)帮门(men)户,才(cai)热闹起来(lai),没(mei)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢欺(qi)他(ta)。"匡(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao):"他(ta)一(yi)个(ge)家宰(zai)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi),怎的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢欺(qi)?"景兰(lan)(lan)江道(dao)(dao)(dao):"冢宰(zai)么?是(shi)过(guo)去(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)了(le)(le)!他(ta)眼(yan)下又没(mei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)朝(chao),自己不过(guo)是(shi)个(ge)诸生(sheng)。俗(su)语说(shuo)得好(hao):'死知(zhi)府不如(ru)一(yi)个(ge)活老鼠。'那(nei)(nei)个(ge)理他(ta)?而(er)今(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情是(shi)势(shi)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)!倒是(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)这(zhei)雪(xue)斋(zhai)先生(sheng)诗名大,府、司、院(yuan)、道(dao)(dao)(dao),现任的(de)(de)(de)(de)官员,那(nei)(nei)一(yi)个(ge)不来(lai)拜他(ta)?人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)只(zhi)看见他(ta)大门(men)口,今(jin)日(ri)(ri)是(shi)一(yi)把黄伞的(de)(de)(de)(de)轿子(zi)(zi)(zi)来(lai),明日(ri)(ri)又是(shi)七八个(ge)红黑(hei)帽子(zi)(zi)(zi)叭喝(he)了(le)(le)来(lai),那(nei)(nei)蓝伞的(de)(de)(de)(de)官不算,就不由的(de)(de)(de)(de)不怕。所以近来(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)看见他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轿子(zi)(zi)(zi)不过(guo)三(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)两日(ri)(ri)就到(dao)胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)家去(qu)(qu),就疑(yi)猜三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也有(you)些势(shi)力。就是(shi)三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)那(nei)(nei)门(men)首(shou)住(zhu)房子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de),房钱也给得爽利(li)些。胡(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也还(hai)知(zhi)感。"
正(zheng)说得热(re)闹,街上(shang)(shang)又遇(yu)着(zhe)两(liang)个(ge)(ge)(ge)方巾阔服的(de)人(ren),景兰(lan)江迎着(zhe)道(dao):"二(er)(er)位也是(shi)(shi)到胡三先生家(jia)拜寿去(qu)的(de)?却还要约(yue)那(nei)位,向那(nei)头走?"那(nei)两(liang)人(ren)道(dao):"就是(shi)(shi)来约(yue)长兄。既遇(yu)着(zhe),一(yi)同行(xing)罢。"因问:"此位是(shi)(shi)谁?"景兰(lan)江指着(zhe)那(nei)两(liang)人(ren)向匡(kuang)超人(ren)道(dao):"这(zhei)位是(shi)(shi)金东崖先生,这(zhei)位是(shi)(shi)严(yan)致中(zhong)先生。"指着(zhe)匡(kuang)超人(ren)向二(er)(er)位道(dao),"这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)匡(kuang)超人(ren)先生。"四人(ren)齐作了一(yi)个(ge)(ge)(ge)揖,一(yi)齐同走。走到一(yi)个(ge)(ge)(ge)极(ji)大的(de)门(men)楼,知道(dao)是(shi)(shi)冢宰第了,把帖子(zi)交与(yu)看(kan)门(men)的(de)。看(kan)门(men)的(de)说:"请在厅上(shang)(shang)坐(zuo)。"匡(kuang)超人(ren)举眼(yan)看(kan)见中(zhong)间(jian)御书(shu)匾额"中(zhong)朝往石"四个(ge)(ge)(ge)字,两(liang)边楠木(mu)椅子(zi)。四人(ren)坐(zuo)下。
少顷,胡三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)出(chu)来,头戴(dai)方巾(jin),身(shen)穿酱(jiang)色缎直裰,粉底皂靴,三(san)(san)(san)绺髭(zi)须(xu),约(yue)(yue)有四(si)(si)十多岁光(guang)景(jing)。三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)着(zhe)实谦(qian)光(guang),当下(xia)同(tong)诸位(wei)(wei)作了揖。诸位(wei)(wei)祝(zhu)寿,三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)断不(bu)敢当,又(you)谢了诸位(wei)(wei),奉坐(zuo)(zuo)。金东(dong)崖首坐(zuo)(zuo),严(yan)致(zhi)(zhi)中二坐(zuo)(zuo),匡超人三(san)(san)(san)坐(zuo)(zuo),景(jing)兰(lan)江(jiang)是(shi)本地人,同(tong)三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)坐(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)位(wei)(wei)。金东(dong)崖向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)谢了前日(ri)(ri)的扰。三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)严(yan)致(zhi)(zhi)中道(dao):"一向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)京(jing)师,几时到的?"严(yan)致(zhi)(zhi)中道(dao):"前日(ri)(ri)才到。一向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)都门(men)敝亲家(jia)国子(zi)司(si)业周(zhou)老先(xian)生(sheng)家(jia)做(zuo)屠亭,因与通(tong)(tong)(tong)政(zheng)(zheng)范公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)日(ri)(ri)日(ri)(ri)相聚(ju)。今(jin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)政(zheng)(zheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告假省(sheng)墓,约(yue)(yue)弟(di)(di)同(tong)行,顺便返舍(she)走(zou)走(zou)。'胡三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)道(dao):"通(tong)(tong)(tong)政(zheng)(zheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)寓(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)那里?"严(yan)贡生(sheng)道(dao):"通(tong)(tong)(tong)政(zheng)(zheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)船(chuan)上,不(bu)曾进城,不(bu)过(guo)三(san)(san)(san)四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)即(ji)行,弟(di)(di)因前日(ri)(ri)进城,会见(jian)雪兄,说(shuo)道(dao)三(san)(san)(san)哥今(jin)日(ri)(ri)寿日(ri)(ri),所(suo)以(yi)来奉祝(zhu),叙叙阔怀(huai)。"三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)道(dao):"匡先(xian)生(sheng)几时到省(sheng)?贵处(chu)那里?寓(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)何处(chu)?"景(jing)兰(lan)江(jiang)代答道(dao):"贵处(chu)乐清(qing),到省(sheng)也(ye)不(bu)久(jiu),是(shi)和小弟(di)(di)一船(chuan)来的。现今(jin)寓(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)文瀚楼(lou),选历科考卷。"三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)道(dao):"久(jiu)仰久(jiu)仰。"说(shuo)着(zhe),家(jia)人捧茶上来吃了。三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)立起身(shen)来让诸位(wei)(wei)到书(shu)房(fang)里坐(zuo)(zuo)。四(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)走(zou)进书(shu)房(fang),见(jian)上面席(xi)间先(xian)坐(zuo)(zuo)着(zhe)两个人,方巾(jin)白须(xu),大模大样,见(jian)四(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)进来,慢慢立起身(shen)。严(yan)贡生(sheng)认(ren)得,便上前道(dao),"卫(wei)先(xian)生(sheng)、随先(xian)生(sheng)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)这里,我们公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)揖。"当下(xia)作过(guo)了揖,请诸位(wei)(wei)坐(zuo)(zuo)。那卫(wei)先(xian)生(sheng)、随先(xian)生(sheng)也(ye)不(bu)谦(qian)让,仍旧上席(xi)坐(zuo)(zuo)了。家(jia)人来禀三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)又(you)有客(ke)到,三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)出(chu)去了。
这里(li)(li)坐下,景兰江(jiang)(jiang)请教二位先生(sheng)贵乡。严(yan)贡(gong)生(sheng)代答道(dao)(dao):"此(ci)位是(shi)(shi)建(jian)德卫体(ti)善先生(sheng),乃建(jian)德乡榜;此(ci)位是(shi)(shi)石门随(sui)岑(cen)庵先生(sheng),是(shi)(shi)老明经。二位先生(sheng)是(shi)(shi)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)二十年(nian)的(de)(de)老选家,选的(de)(de)文章,衣被海内的(de)(de)。"景兰江(jiang)(jiang)着(zhe)实打躬,道(dao)(dao)其仰慕之意。那(nei)(nei)两个先生(sheng)也不问诸(zhu)人的(de)(de)姓名。随(sui)岑(cen)庵却(que)认得金东崖,是(shi)(shi)那(nei)(nei)年(nian)出(chu)贡(gong)到京,到监(jian)时相会(hui)的(de)(de)。因(yin)(yin)和他攀话(hua)道(dao)(dao):"东翁(weng),在京一别(bie),又(you)是(shi)(shi)数年(nian),因(yin)(yin)甚(shen)回府来(lai)走走?想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)年(nian)满授职?也该荣选了。"金东崖道(dao)(dao):"不是(shi)(shi)。近(jin)来(lai)部里(li)(li)来(lai)投充的(de)(de)人也甚(shen)杂,又(you)因(yin)(yin)司官(guan)王惠出(chu)去做(zuo)官(guan),降了宁王,后来(lai)朝(chao)里(li)(li)又(you)拿问了刘太监(jian),常(chang)到部里(li)(li)搜剔卷案,我怕在那(nei)(nei)里(li)(li)久惹是(shi)(shi)非,所以就告(gao)假出(chu)了京来(lai)。"说着(zhe),捧出(chu)面来(lai)吃了。
吃过,那卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、随(sui)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)闲(xian)坐着,谈起文(wen)(wen)来(lai)(lai)(lai)。卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道:"近(jin)来(lai)(lai)(lai)的选(xuan)(xuan)事(shi)益(yi)发(fa)坏了(le)!"随(sui)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道:"正是(shi)(shi)。前科(ke)我两人(ren)(ren)(ren)该选(xuan)(xuan)一(yi)(yi)部,振作一(yi)(yi)番。"卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)估(gu)着眼道:"前科(ke)没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)!"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)忍不(bu)(bu)住,上前问(wen)道:"请教先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),前科(ke)墨卷(juan)到(dao)处都有(you)(you)(you)刻本的,怎的没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)?"卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道:"此(ci)位长(zhang)兄尊姓(xing)?"景兰江(jiang)道:"这(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)德清匡(kuang)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。"卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道:"所(suo)以(yi)(yi)说没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)者,是(shi)(shi)没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的法则(ze)。"匡(kuang)超(chao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道:"文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)既(ji)是(shi)(shi)中了(le),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)法则(ze)了(le)。难道中式(shi)之外,又(you)另有(you)(you)(you)个法则(ze)?"卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道:"长(zhang)兄,你原来(lai)(lai)(lai)不(bu)(bu)知。文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)代圣贤立(li)言,有(you)(you)(you)个一(yi)(yi)定的规(gui)矩,比(bi)不(bu)(bu)得那些杂(za)(za)览(lan),可以(yi)(yi)随(sui)手乱做的,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)篇文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang),不(bu)(bu)但看出(chu)(chu)这(zhei)(zhei)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)的富贵(gui)福(fu)泽,并看出(chu)(chu)国运的盛衰。洪、永有(you)(you)(you)洪、永的法则(ze),成、弘(hong)有(you)(you)(you)成、弘(hong)的法则(ze),都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)脉流传,有(you)(you)(you)个元(yuan)灯。比(bi)如主考中出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)榜人(ren)(ren)(ren)来(lai)(lai)(lai)、也有(you)(you)(you)合法的,也有(you)(you)(you)侥(jiao)(jiao)幸(xing)(xing)的,必定要(yao)经我们(men)选(xuan)(xuan)家批了(le)出(chu)(chu)来(lai)(lai)(lai),这(zhei)(zhei)篇就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)传文(wen)(wen)了(le)。若是(shi)(shi)这(zhei)(zhei)一(yi)(yi)科(ke)无可入(ru)选(xuan)(xuan),只叫做没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)!"随(sui)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道·"长(zhang)兄,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)我们(men)不(bu)(bu)怕不(bu)(bu)中,只是(shi)(shi)中了(le)出(chu)(chu)来(lai)(lai)(lai),这(zhei)(zhei)三篇文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)要(yao)见得人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)丑,不(bu)(bu)然只算做侥(jiao)(jiao)幸(xing)(xing),一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抱愧(kui)。"又(you)问(wen)卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道:"近(jin)来(lai)(lai)(lai)那马静选(xuan)(xuan)的《三科(ke)程墨》可曾看见?"卫先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道,"正是(shi)(shi)他(ta)把(ba)个选(xuan)(xuan)事(shi)坏了(le)!他(ta)在嘉兴蘧坦庵太守(shou)家走动(dong),终(zhong)日讲的是(shi)(shi)些杂(za)(za)学(xue)。听(ting)见他(ta)杂(za)(za)览(lan)倒是(shi)(shi)好的,于(yu)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的理法,他(ta)全(quan)然不(bu)(bu)知,一(yi)(yi)味乱闹,好墨卷(juan)也被他(ta)批坏了(le)!所(suo)以(yi)(yi)我看见他(ta)的选(xuan)(xuan)本,叫子弟把(ba)他(ta)的批语涂掉了(le)读。"
说着,胡三(san)(san)公子(zi)同了支剑峰、浦墨卿(qing)进来,摆桌子(zi),同吃(chi)了饭。一直到(dao)晚,不得(de)(de)上席(xi),要(yao)等着赵雪斋。等到(dao)一更天,赵先生(sheng)(sheng)抬着一乘(cheng)轿(jiao)子(zi),又(you)两(liang)个轿(jiao)夫跟着,前后打着四枝火把,飞跑(pao)了来。下了轿(jiao),同众(zhong)人作(zuo)揖(yi),道及(ji):"得(de)(de)罪,有累(lei)诸位先生(sheng)(sheng)久候。"胡府又(you)来了许多亲戚、本家(jia),将两(liang)席(xi)改作(zuo)三(san)(san)席(xi),大家(jia)围着坐了。席(xi)散,各自归家(jia)。
匡超人到寓(yu)所还批(pi)了(le)(le)些文(wen)章才睡。屈指六日(ri)之内,把(ba)三百(bai)多篇(pian)文(wen)章都批(pi)完了(le)(le)。就把(ba)在(zai)(zai)胡家听(ting)的(de)(de)这一(yi)席话敷衍(yan)起来(lai)(lai),做(zuo)了(le)(le)个(ge)(ge)序(xu)文(wen)在(zai)(zai)上。又(you)还偷着(zhe)功夫去拜了(le)(le)同席吃酒(jiu)的(de)(de)这几位朋友。选(xuan)本(ben)已成(cheng),书(shu)(shu)店(dian)里拿去看了(le)(le),回来(lai)(lai)说道:"向日(ri)马(ma)二先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生在(zai)(zai)家兄文(wen)海(hai)楼,三百(bai)篇(pian)文(wen)章要(yao)批(pi)两个(ge)(ge)月,催(cui)着(zhe)还要(yao)发怒,不想(xiang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生批(pi)的(de)(de)恁快!我拿给(ji)人看,说又(you)快又(you)细。这是极好的(de)(de)了(le)(le)!先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生住着(zhe),将来(lai)(lai)各书(shu)(shu)坊里都要(yao)来(lai)(lai)请先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生,生意多哩!"因封出二两选(xuan)金,送来(lai)(lai)说道:"刻完的(de)(de)时候,还送先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生五十个(ge)(ge)样(yang)书(shu)(shu)。"又(you)备了(le)(le)酒(jiu)在(zai)(zai)楼上吃。
吃着(zhe)(zhe),外边一个小厮送(song)将(jiang)一个传(chuan)单来。匡超人(ren)接着(zhe)(zhe)开看,是一张松江笺(jian),折做一个全帖的样式,上写道:
谨择(ze)本月十五日(ri),西湖(hu)宴集,分韵赋(fu)诗,每位各出杖(zhang)头(tou)资二星。今将在会诸(zhu)位先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)台衔开列于(yu)后:卫体善(shan)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、随岑(cen)庵先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、赵雪斋先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、严致中先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、浦墨卿先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、支剑峰先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、匡超(chao)人先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、胡(hu)密之先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、景兰(lan)江先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),共九位。
下(xia)(xia)写"同人公具",又一(yi)行写道:"尊分(fen)约齐,送(song)至御书(shu)(shu)堂胡三老爷收。"匡超人看(kan)见各位(wei)名下(xia)(xia)都画(hua)了(le)(le)(le)(le)"知"字,他也画(hua)了(le)(le)(le)(le),随即将选(xuan)金内秤(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)二钱银子,连(lian)传单(dan)交与那小(xiao)使拿(na)去了(le)(le)(le)(le)。到晚(wan)无事,因(yin)想起(qi)明日西湖上(shang)须要做(zuo)诗(shi),我若(ruo)不会,不好看(kan)相,便在(zai)书(shu)(shu)店里拿(na)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)本《诗(shi)法入(ru)门》,点起(qi)灯来(lai)看(kan)。他是绝顶(ding)的(de)聪(cong)明,看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)夜(ye),早(zao)已(yi)会了(le)(le)(le)(le)。次日又看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)日一(yi)夜(ye),拿(na)起(qi)笔(bi)来(lai)就做(zuo),做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)出(chu)来(lai),觉得(de)比壁上(shang)贴(tie)的(de)还好些。当日又看(kan),要已(yi)精而益求其精。
到(dao)十五日(ri)早上(shang)(shang),打选衣帽,正(zheng)要(yao)出门,早见(jian)景兰江同(tong)支剑峰来约。三(san)人同(tong)出了(le)(le)(le)清波门,只见(jian)诸位都坐(zuo)在一(yi)只小船上(shang)(shang)侯。上(shang)(shang)船一(yi)看,赵雪斋还不曾到(dao),内(nei)中(zhong)却不见(jian)严贡生。因问胡三(san)公(gong)(gong)子道(dao)(dao):"严先生怎(zen)的(de)不见(jian)?"三(san)公(gong)(gong)子道(dao)(dao):"他因范(fan)通(tong)政昨日(ri)要(yao)开船,他把分(fen)子送来,已经(jing)回广东去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)。"当(dang)下一(yi)上(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)船。在西湖里摇(yao)着。浦墨卿问三(san)公(gong)(gong)子道(dao)(dao):"严大先生我(wo)听见(jian)他家(jia)为立嗣(si)有甚么家(jia)难官事,所以到(dao)处(chu)乱跑,而(er)今不知怎(zen)样了(le)(le)(le)?"三(san)公(gong)(gong)子道(dao)(dao):"我(wo)昨日(ri)问他的(de),那事已经(jing)平复,仍旧(jiu)立的(de)是他二(er)令郎,将(jiang)家(jia)私三(san)七分(fen)开,他令弟的(de)妾(qie)自分(fen)了(le)(le)(le)三(san)股家(jia)私过日(ri)子。这个倒也(ye)罢了(le)(le)(le)。"
一刻(ke)到(dao)(dao)了(le)花港。众人都倚着胡(hu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi),走上去(qu)借花园(yuan)吃酒(jiu)。胡(hu)三公(gong)(gong)子(zi)走去(qu)借,那里(li)(li)竟关(guan)着门不肯。胡(hu)三公(gong)(gong)子(zi)发(fa)了(le)急,那人也不理。景先生拉那人到(dao)(dao)背地里(li)(li)问,那人道:"胡(hu)三爷是(shi)出名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)吝(lin)啬!他一年(nian)有几席(xi)(xi)酒(jiu)照顾(gu)我(wo)?我(wo)奉承他!况且他去(qu)年(nian)借了(le)这(zhei)里(li)(li)摆了(le)两(liang)(liang)席(xi)(xi)酒(jiu),一个钱(qian)也没有!去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)时候(hou),他也不叫人扫扫,还说煮饭的(de)(de)(de)米剩下两(liang)(liang)升(sheng),叫小厮背了(le)回去(qu)。这(zhei)样大老官乡(xiang)绅,我(wo)不奉承他!"一席(xi)(xi)话,说的(de)(de)(de)没法,众人只(zhi)得一齐走到(dao)(dao)于公(gong)(gong)祠(ci)一个和(he)尚家(jia)坐(zuo)着。和(he)尚烹(peng)出茶来。
分子都在胡三(san)公(gong)(gong)子身上,三(san)公(gong)(gong)子便拉了(le)(le)景(jing)兰(lan)江出(chu)去(qu)(qu)买(mai)东西,匡超人(ren)道(dao)(dao):"我也跟去(qu)(qu)顽(wan)顽(wan)。"当下(xia)走(zou)到(dao)(dao)街(jie)上,先到(dao)(dao)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)鸭子店。三(san)公(gong)(gong)子恐怕鸭子不肥,拔(ba)下(xia)耳挖(wa)来戳戳,脯子上肉(rou)厚,方才叫(jiao)景(jing)兰(lan)江讲价钱买(mai)了(le)(le),因人(ren)多,多买(mai)了(le)(le)几斤肉(rou),又(you)(you)(you)买(mai)了(le)(le)两(liang)(liang)只鸡(ji)、一(yi)尾鱼,和些(xie)蔬(shu)菜,叫(jiao)跟的小厮先拿(na)了(le)(le)去(qu)(qu)。还要买(mai)些(xie)肉(rou)馒(man)头(tou),中上当点心。于是走(zou)进(jin)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)馒(man)头(tou)店,看(kan)了(le)(le)三(san)十(shi)个(ge)(ge)馒(man)头(tou),那馒(man)头(tou)三(san)个(ge)(ge)钱一(yi)个(ge)(ge),三(san)公(gong)(gong)子只给他两(liang)(liang)个(ge)(ge)钱一(yi)个(ge)(ge),就(jiu)同那馒(man)头(tou)店里(li)吵起来。景(jing)兰(lan)江在傍(bang)劝(quan)(quan)闹(nao)。劝(quan)(quan)了(le)(le)一(yi)回(hui),不买(mai)馒(man)头(tou)了(le)(le),买(mai)了(le)(le)些(xie)索面去(qu)(qu)下(xia)了(le)(le)吃,就(jiu)是景(jing)兰(lan)江拿(na)着。又(you)(you)(you)去(qu)(qu)买(mai)了(le)(le)些(xie)笋(sun)干、盐蛋(dan)、熟(shu)栗子、瓜子之(zhi)类(lei),以为下(xia)酒之(zhi)物(wu)。匡超人(ren)也帮着拿(na)些(xie)。来到(dao)(dao)庙里(li),交与和尚(shang)收拾。支(zhi)剑峰道(dao)(dao):"三(san)老爷,你(ni)何不叫(jiao)个(ge)(ge)厨役伺(si)侯(hou)?为甚么自己忙?"三(san)公(gong)(gong)子吐舌道(dao)(dao):"厨役就(jiu)费(fei)了(le)(le)!"又(you)(you)(you)秤(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)块银,叫(jiao)小厮去(qu)(qu)买(mai)米。
忙(mang)到下午,赵(zhao)雪斋轿子(zi)才到了(le)(le)。下轿就叫取箱(xiang)(xiang)来(lai),轿夫把(ba)箱(xiang)(xiang)子(zi)捧到,他开箱(xiang)(xiang)取出一(yi)个药封未,二钱四分(fen),递(di)与三公(gong)子(zi)收(shou)了(le)(le)。厨下酒菜已齐(qi)(qi),捧上来(lai)众位(wei)吃了(le)(le)。吃过饭,拿上酒来(lai)。赵(zhao)雪斋道:"吾辈(bei)今日雅(ya)集,不可无诗(shi)。"当(dang)下拈(nian)阄分(fen)韵,赵(zhao)先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"四支(zhi)",卫先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"八齐(qi)(qi)",浦先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"一(yi)东",胡先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"二冬",景先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"十四寒",随先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"五(wu)微",匡(kuang)先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"十五(wu)删",支(zhi)先生(sheng)拈(nian)的(de)(de)是(shi)"三江"。分(fen)韵已定,又(you)吃了(le)(le)几杯酒,各散(san)进(jin)(jin)城。胡三公(gong)子(zi)叫家人(ren)取了(le)(le)食(shi)盒,把(ba)剩下来(lai)的(de)(de)骨(gu)头骨(gu)脑(nao)和(he)些果子(zi)装在里面,果然又(you)问和(he)尚查剩下的(de)(de)米共几升,也(ye)装起来(lai),送了(le)(le)和(he)尚五(wu)分(fen)银子(zi)的(de)(de)香资,--押家人(ren)挑(tiao)着(zhe),也(ye)进(jin)(jin)城去。
匡(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)与(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)剑(jian)峰(feng)、浦墨卿、景(jing)兰(lan)江同路(lu)。四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)高兴(xing),一(yi)(yi)路(lu)说(shuo)笑,勾留顽耍,进城迟了(le),已(yi)经(jing)昏黑。景(jing)兰(lan)江道(dao)(dao)(dao):"天已(yi)黑了(le),我们快些走!"支(zhi)(zhi)剑(jian)峰(feng)已(yi)是(shi)大醉(zui),口发狂言道(dao)(dao)(dao):"何(he)(he)妨!谁不(bu)知道(dao)(dao)(dao)我们西湖诗(shi)会的(de)名士!况且李太白穿(chuan)着宫(gong)锦袍,夜(ye)里(li)(li)还走,何(he)(he)况才晚(wan)?放(fang)心走!谁敢来(lai)(lai)!"正在手舞(wu)足蹈高兴(xing),忽然前面一(yi)(yi)对(dui)(dui)高灯(deng),又是(shi)一(yi)(yi)对(dui)(dui)提灯(deng),上面写的(de)字是(shi)"盐捕分(fen)府"。那分(fen)府坐在轿里(li)(li),一(yi)(yi)眼看(kan)见(jian)(jian),认得是(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)锷(e),叫人(ren)(ren)(ren)采过(guo)他来(lai)(lai),问道(dao)(dao)(dao):"支(zhi)(zhi)锷(e)!你是(shi)本(ben)分(fen)府盐务里(li)(li)的(de)巡商(shang),怎么黑夜(ye)吃得大醉(zui),在街上胡闹?"支(zhi)(zhi)剑(jian)峰(feng)醉(zui)了(le),把脚不(bu)稳,前跌后憧(chong),口里(li)(li)还说(shuo):"李大白宫(gong)锦夜(ye)行。"那分(fen)府看(kan)见(jian)(jian)他戴(dai)了(le)方巾,说(shuo)道(dao)(dao)(dao),"衙门巡商(shang),从来(lai)(lai)没(mei)有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)、监充当的(de),你怎么戴(dai)这个(ge)帽子!左右(you)的(de)!挝去了(le)!一(yi)(yi)条链子锁起来(lai)(lai)!"浦墨卿走上去帮了(le)几句,分(fen)府怒道(dao)(dao)(dao):"你既是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)员(yuan),如何(he)(he)黑夜(ye)酗(xu)酒?带着送在儒学去!'景(jing)兰(lan)江见(jian)(jian)不(bu)是(shi)事,悄悄在黑影里(li)(li)把匡(kuang)超人(ren)(ren)(ren)拉了(le)一(yi)(yi)把,往(wang)小巷内(nei),两人(ren)(ren)(ren)溜了(le)。转到下处,打开了(le)门,上楼去睡。次日出去访访,两人(ren)(ren)(ren)也不(bu)曾(ceng)大受(shou)累,依旧把分(fen)韵(yun)的(de)诗(shi)都做了(le)来(lai)(lai)。
匡(kuang)超人也做了(le)。及看那卫(wei)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)、随先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)的诗(shi),"且夫"、"尝谓"都写(xie)在(zai)内(nei),其余也就是(shi)文章(zhang)批(pi)语上(shang)采下来的几(ji)个(ge)(ge)字眼。拿(na)自己的诗(shi)比比,也不见得不如(ru)他(ta)。众人把这(zhei)诗(shi)写(xie)在(zai)一个(ge)(ge)纸上(shang),共写(xie)了(le)七八张。匡(kuang)超人也贴(tie)在(zai)壁上(shang)。又过了(le)半(ban)个(ge)(ge)多月(yue),书(shu)店考卷(juan)刻成,请先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng),那晚(wan)吃得大醉(zui)。次早睡(shui)在(zai)床上(shang),只听下面喊道:"匡(kuang)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)有客来拜。"只因(yin)会(hui)着这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)人,有分(fen)教:婚(hun)姻就处(chu),知为(wei)夙世(shi)之因(yin);名誉隆时,不比时流之辈(bei)。毕(bi)竟此(ci)人是(shi)谁,且听下回(hui)分(fen)解。