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长春市简介

文章来源:会员整理

,进一步说明,此(ci)种说法“并不能断言(yan)这就是(shi)(shi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)一名(ming)(ming)的(de)出处(chu)”;持同种说法的(de)《辽(liao)史》《吉林(lin)通(tong)志》也有记(ji)载。“花(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun),柔枝纷披(pi),取以名(ming)(ming)地”。此(ci)外,近(jin)人对此(ci)说法进行了考证,其(qi)结论为:“长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)这个地名(ming)(ming),是(shi)(shi)以花(hua)(hua)(hua)使命(ming)名(ming)(ming)的(de)。远(yuan)在(zai)辽(liao)金(jin)时期,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)这一带生着许多(duo)乘技纷披(pi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)团锦簇的(de)‘长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)’花(hua)(hua)(hua),也就是(shi)(shi)蔷薇科野生月(yue)(yue)季花(hua)(hua)(hua),月(yue)(yue)季花(hua)(hua)(hua)从古至今(jin),一直叫长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)由月(yue)(yue)月(yue)(yue)开花(hua)(hua)(hua)而得名(ming)(ming)的(de)......。”

  二(er)说是:据《长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)县志(zhi)》记(ji)载:长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)厅“设治(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)点(dian),原(yuan)在长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)堡(bao)较东偏数里,命(ming)名(ming)放由(you)(you)(you)此起。而建置之(zhi)处,土(tu)人(ren)更名(ming)之(zhi)日(ri),新立城(cheng)云。”由(you)(you)(you)此得(de)出长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)之(zhi)名(ming),是因(yin)厅设于长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)堡(bao)附近,而故(gu)名(ming)。然而长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)堡(bao)之(zhi)名(ming)由(you)(you)(you)何而来呢,据1982年(nian)《长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)》资料(liao)记(ji)载:长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)堡(bao)是由(you)(you)(you)新迁(qian)居此地(di)(di)(di)的(de)汉族人(ren)命(ming)名(ming)的(de),是吉祥(xiang)之(zhi)意;另则,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)堡(bao)是沿(yan)用(yong)了(le)(le)辽(liao)金(jin)时代的(de)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)州的(de)旧名(ming),因(yin)此地(di)(di)(di)原(yuan)属(shu)于长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)州辖(xia)境。此外,《吉林地(di)(di)(di)志(zhi)》(民(min)国二(er)年(nian)版)和《增订吉林地(di)(di)(di)理(li)纪要》(民(min)国二(er)十(shi)年(nian)版)均(jun)认为长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)一名(ming)源于长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)厅,而长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)厅是因(yin)袭了(le)(le)辽(liao)金(jin)时的(de)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)州而得(de)名(ming)。

  【沿革】 夏(xia)至周为(wei)肃(su)慎(shen)地(di)(di)(亦日稷(ji)慎(shen));汉晋时期(qi)为(wei)扶(fu)馀国的(de)(de)属(shu)地(di)(di);南北朝为(wei)高句丽的(de)(de)北境;隋(sui)代和唐初期(qi)为(wei)高句丽的(de)(de)扶(fu)馀城辖境;唐中、末期(qi)属(shu)于(yu)渤海扶(fu)馀府的(de)(de)辖境;辽属(shu)东京道龙(long)州的(de)(de)黄龙(long)府;金归(gui)上(shang)京路(lu)济州(金代济州后改隆州);元(yuan)为(wei)开(kai)(kai)元(yuan)路(lu)属(shu)境;明为(wei)三万卫,后属(shu)蒙(meng)古科尔沁部;清(qing)初为(wei)内蒙(meng)古郭尔罗斯旗地(di)(di),此地(di)(di)一直为(wei)蒙(meng)古游牧之地(di)(di)未被开(kai)(kai)垦(ken),直至乾隆五十六年(1791年)开(kai)(kai)始招山东农民开(kai)(kai)垦(ken)。

  清政府嘉庆5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1800年(nian)(nian)(nian))于新(xin)生城地方设“长(zhang)春厅”。设理(li)事通(tong)判、巡(xun)检(jian)各一(yi),掌管民政和司法(fa)事务,隶(li)属(shu)于吉(ji)林将军(jun)(jun);清道光五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1825年(nian)(nian)(nian))长(zhang)春厅治所由新(xin)生城迁至宽城子,仍(reng)名长(zhang)春厅;光绪七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1881年(nian)(nian)(nian))政长(zhang)春厅理(li)事通(tong)判为(wei)长(zhang)春厅抚民通(tong)判,并增设农安分防经历(li);光绪十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1889年(nian)(nian)(nian))抚民通(tong)判升为(wei)知府,长(zhang)春厅升为(wei)长(zhang)春府,仍(reng)隶(li)属(shu)吉(ji)林将军(jun)(jun);光绪三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1907年(nian)(nian)(nian))改将军(jun)(jun)为(wei)行(xing)省(sheng),长(zhang)春府隶(li)属(shu)于吉(ji)林省(sheng)。

  民(min)国(guo)二年(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian))三月废府,改为长春(chun)县;民(min)国(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(1914年(nian)(nian))六(liu)月东北实行省(sheng)、道、县、三级(ji)管(guan)理制,长春(chun)县划属吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)吉(ji)(ji)长道所(suo)辖;民(min)国(guo)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(1925年(nian)(nian))分(fen)设长春(chun)市(shi)政公所(suo);民(min)国(guo)十八年(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian))改称长春(chun)市(shi)政筹备处;同年(nian)(nian)废道制,此时(shi)仍保留长春(chun)县制,隶属吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)省(sheng),为一等县。1932年(nian)(nian)3月1日,日本帝国(guo)主义扶持(chi)清朝(chao)末(mo)代

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